{ "date": [ { "century": [ "20th" ], "role": [ { "value": "date of death" } ], "earliest": 1906, "value": "5 March 1906", "latest": 1906 }, { "century": [ "19th" ], "role": [ { "value": "date of birth" } ], "earliest": 1835, "value": "8 October 1835", "latest": 1835 }, { "century": [ "19th", "20th" ], "role": [ { "value": "life dates" } ], "earliest": 1835, "value": "8 October 1835 - 5 March 1906", "latest": 1906 } ], "instructions": [ { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-02-14", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "note": "Core Record", "author": "Van der Velden, Remke", "type": "CO" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-02-14", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "note": "Extended Record 1 DRAFT", "author": "Van der Velden, Remke", "type": "CO" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-02-14", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "note": "Extended Record 2 DRAFT", "author": "Van der Velden, Remke", "type": "CO" } ], "occupation": "tea merchant and collector", "projects": [ "CollectionsOnline02" ], "gender": { "value": "M" }, "admin": { "processed": 1745604143571, "sequence": 7765846, "uid": "hmc-agent-1879", "added": 1664636533746, "stream": "collections-online", "id": "agent-1879", "source": "hmc", "uuid": "19c12b18-f171-3205-9cb9-633b7d469dad" }, "description": [ { "type": "biography", "value": "Frederick John Horniman was born in 1835 in Bridgwater, Somerset, and came from a Quaker family. His father, John (1803-1893), was the co-founder and owner of the tea company \u2018Horniman and Co.\u2019\n\nFrederick Horniman was educated at Friends College in Croydon, a Quaker school, and then entered the family business at the age of 14 in 1849. He married Rebekah Emslie in 1859, and they had two children: a daughter, Annie (1860-1937), and son, Emslie (born 1863). \n\nFrederick moved into Surrey House on London Road, Forest Hill, in 1868, and began collecting ethnographic objects, natural history specimens, and musical instruments. He initially began buying objects from merchants, dealers, auction houses, and exhibitions, and expanded his collections in the late 1890s through visits to India, Sri Lanka, Japan, China, Burma, USA, and Egypt. \n\nAs his collections expanded, he moved his family to a new house, Surrey Mount, and opened Surrey House as a museum.\n\nIn 1896 Horniman\u2019s wife Rebekah died after a short illness. In the same year Frederick was elected as Liberal MP for Falmouth and Penryn, an office that he held until 1904. In 1897 Horniman re-married, to Minifred Louisa Bennet. \n\nBy 1898, Surrey House was too small to house Horniman\u2019s growing collections. He hired the architect, Charles Harrison Townsend, to design the new purpose built museum on the site where Surrey House stood. This was finished in 1901, and was opened by the Duke of Fife on 10th June. In July 1901 Frederick Horniman gave the museum and gardens, and six houses, to London County Council as a gift to the people of London. He continued to contribute objects to the museum\u2019s collections until his death on 5th March 1906, after which he was buried next to his first wife Rebekah in a cemetery in Forest Hill." }, { "type": "brief biography", "value": "tea merchant and collector (1835 - 1906)" } ], "historical": true, "type": { "type": "person", "base": "agent" }, "agents": [ { "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 1897, "value": "1897-1906", "latest": 1906 }, "role": [ { "value": "husband of" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "Shepherd, Rupert" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Horniman, Minnie Louise", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-agent-1878", "id": "agent-1878", "uuid": "c0d2d6af-a584-3c52-9421-21ffa1ace62b" } }, { "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 1863, "value": "1863-1906", "latest": 1906 }, "role": [ { "value": "father of" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "Shepherd, Rupert" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Horniman, Emslie John", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-agent-1877", "id": "agent-1877", 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