{
    "date": [
        {
            "role": [
                {
                    "value": "date of birth"
                }
            ],
            "earliest": 1852,
            "value": "1852",
            "latest": 1852
        },
        {
            "role": [
                {
                    "value": "date of death"
                }
            ],
            "earliest": 1932,
            "value": "1932-09-10",
            "latest": 1932
        },
        {
            "role": [
                {
                    "value": "life dates"
                }
            ],
            "earliest": 1852,
            "value": "1852 - 1932-09-10",
            "latest": 1932
        },
        {
            "century": [
                "20th"
            ],
            "role": [
                {
                    "value": "acting governer of ceylon"
                }
            ],
            "description": [
                {
                    "value": "Everard Ferdinand im Thurn was appointed as acting governer of Ceylon between November and December 1903."
                }
            ],
            "earliest": 1903,
            "value": "1903",
            "latest": 1903
        },
        {
            "century": [
                "20th"
            ],
            "role": [
                {
                    "value": "governer of fiji"
                }
            ],
            "description": [
                {
                    "value": "Sir Everard Ferdinand im Thurn was appointed as governer of Fiji in 1904, and held the office until 1910."
                }
            ],
            "earliest": 1904,
            "value": "1904 - 1910",
            "latest": 1910
        },
        {
            "century": [
                "20th"
            ],
            "role": [
                {
                    "value": "high commissioner for the british western pacific territories"
                }
            ],
            "description": [
                {
                    "value": "The office of high commissioner for the British Western Pacific Territories was held by the governer of Fiji between 1893 and 1953. Sir Everard Ferdinand im Thurn held this post between 1904 and 1910."
                }
            ],
            "earliest": 1904,
            "value": "1904 - 1910",
            "latest": 1910
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "value": "historical file; At one point Thurn resided at 39, Lexham Gardens, London, W.\n\nhistorical collectors file; IM THURN, SIR EVERARD FERDINAND President of the RAI (1919-20) pp.219-40:\nlists articles and other correspondence written by Thurn which are in the \u2018RAI Manuscript Collection. 251-306(inc .index) \u2018 \nA painting of him can be found in the RAI PORTRAIT AND PAINTINGS COLLECTION nr, 78.\n\nhistorical collectors file; WHO WAS WHO, 1929-1940: \nim THURN, Sir Everard, K.C.M.G. cr.1905; K.B.E. cr. 1918; C.M.G. 1892; C.B. 1900;  b.1852; m. 1895, Hanna C., e.d. of late Professor Lorimer, Edinburgh University. Educ.: Marlborough; Oxford (M.A.); LL.D. Edinburgh Univ., 1911; Sidney Univ. (ad eundem), 1914. Curator of British Guiana Museum, 1877-82; St. Magistrate, Pomeroon, 1882-91; employed on Venezuelan Boundary Comm., 1897-99; 1st Class Clerk, Colonial Office 1899; Principal Clerk, 1901; Lt.-Gov. and Colonial Secy. Ceylon, 1901-4; Governor of Fiji and High Commissioner of the Western Pacific, 1904-10; retired 1910; President Royal Anthropological Institute, 1919-20; Hon. Fellow, Exeter College, 1925; has done much exploring in British Guiana; ascended Roraima successfully \u2013 a mountain which had baffled all previous attempts. Publications: Birds of Marlborough, 1869; Among the Indians of Guiana, 1883; A Tramp with Redskins; Botany of Roraima Expedition, 1886;Sketch of the Ceylon Pearl Fishery, 1903; Thoughts, Talks and Tramps edited by R.R. Marett, 1934; Journal of William Lockerby; etc. Recreations:  writing, especially on anthropology and natural history. Address: Cockenzie House, Prestonpans, East Lothian. T.: Prestonpans 21. Club: Athenaeum.  (Died 9 Oct. 1932.)\n\nhistorical collectors file; The Times; 11 October 1932; Obituary Sir Everard Im Thurn Colonial Governor and Scientist:\nSir Everard Im Thurn, Colonial governor, explore, anthropologist, and naturalist, died at Cockenzie House, Prestonpans, on Saturday, at the age of 80.\nThe third son of Mr. John Conrad Im Thurn, merchant banker, Everard Ferdinand Im Thurn was a kinsman of Rear-Admiral J.K. Im Thurn, and of the late Mr. C.D. Im Thurn, through whom the famous Zinovieff letter, which figured so largely in the General Election of 1924, was brought to light. He was educated at Marlborough and Exeter College, Oxford, where he took his degree in 1875, and was elected an honorary Fellow 50 years later. His first published work was on the birds of Marlborough in 1869.\n\nIn 1877 he went to British Guiana as curator of the museum, and did much exploring work; he made the first ascent of Roraima, and published in 1886 a work on the botanical results of the expedition. Meanwhile, in 1882 he had been appointed special magistrate of the Pomerun River, and in 1890 was transferred to the post of Government Agent in the North-Western District of the Colony. After a period of employment on the Venezuelan Boundary Commission he joined the staff of the Colonial Office in 1899, and was a principal clerk when in 1901 he was appointed Colonial Secretary and Lieutenant \u2013Governor of Ceylon. He had been made C.M.G. in 1892 and C.B. in 1900.\nSee historical collectors file for rest of text.\n\nhistorical collectors file; Section Three: Everard im Thurn, 1852-1932\n\nIn 1884 im Thurn climbed the precipitous mass of the mountain, Roraima, on the borders of Guyana, Venezuela and Brazil, and was the first to see \u2018the wildly fantastic landscape\u2019 on its summit. He was a botanist, explorer, anthropologist and administrator; first in Guiana (Guyana), 1881-97, then in Ceylon (Sri Lanka), and finally in Fiji as Colonial Governor, and High Commissioner of the Western Pacific, 1904-1910. By all accounts he was a man of rare and attractive qualities.\nSee historical collectors file for rest of text\n\nhistorical collectors file; Marett, R.R.; Obituary Notice (accompanied by photograph of Thurn)\nSee historical collectors file for the text"
        }
    ],
    "occupation": "Governor of Fiji, anthropologist, botanist, explorer, and administrator",
    "projects": [
        "OceaniaReview"
    ],
    "gender": {
        "value": "M"
    },
    "admin": {
        "processed": 1729028436429,
        "sequence": 7261211,
        "uid": "hmc-agent-5982",
        "added": 1664609238693,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "agent-5982",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "8d4e5d21-6a75-35e6-9f64-04de04fb7574"
    },
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "biography",
            "value": "Sir Everald Im Thurn, was born in 1852 and educated at Marlborough and Exeter College, Oxford. He was appointed curator of the British Guiana Museum in 1877 on the recommendation of Sir Joseph Hooker, then Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. Whilst in British Guinana, Im Thurn spent a great deal of time exploring and learning about the indigenous tribes of the region. He published a number of articles and books about the tribes and customs of the tribes of Guiana and set up a journal, Timehri, about the country. His exploration of the country included the famous ascent of the table top mountain of Roraima. He served as magistrate at Pomeroon, 1882-1891, before leaving the country for positions on the Venezuelan bondary commission (1897-1899) and Leiutenant Governor and Colonial Secretary of Ceylon (1901-1904) before being appointed Governor of Fiji and High Commissioner of the Western Pacific from 1904-1910. \n Im Thurn recieved many honours in his lifetime and among then he was a fellow of both the Royal Geographical Society (serving as Vice President 1914-1917) and the President of the Royal Anthropological Institute (1919-1920). He was created C.M.G. in 1892\nand K.C.M.G. in 1905, C.B. in 1900, and K.B.E. in 1918."
        },
        {
            "type": "brief biography",
            "value": "governer of Fiji (1852 - 1932)"
        }
    ],
    "historical": true,
    "type": {
        "type": "person",
        "base": "agent"
    },
    "lifecycle": {
        "death": [
            {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 1932,
                    "value": "1932-09-10",
                    "latest": 1932
                },
                "places": {
                    "@link": {
                        "type": "literal"
                    },
                    "name": [
                        {
                            "value": "Prestonpans; Scotland, UK, Western Europe; Europe; Europe"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "birth": [
            {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 1852,
                    "value": "1852",
                    "latest": 1852
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "summary_title": "im Thurn, Everard Ferdinand",
    "name": [
        {
            "honorary_suffix": "KCMG; KBE; CB",
            "last": "im Thurn",
            "title_prefix": "Sir",
            "type": "preferred name",
            "value": "im Thurn, Everard, Sir",
            "first": [
                "Everard Ferdinand"
            ],
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "alternative format",
            "value": "im Thurn, E."
        },
        {
            "type": "transposed order",
            "value": "im Thurn, Everard,Sir"
        },
        {
            "type": "variation",
            "value": "im Thurn, Everard, Sir"
        }
    ],
    "options": {
        "flag2": "N",
        "flag1": "N",
        "option1": "OceaniaReview",
        "sort_name": "IM THURN"
    },
    "publications": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "pages": "(3) 690",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "discusses"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Who was who: a companion to Who's Who containing the biographies of those who died during ...",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-244",
                "id": "publication-244",
                "uuid": "5c279061-c888-3523-8c9d-dbbc8c93f131"
            },
            "sort": "01"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "discusses"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Obituary Sir Everard Im Thurn",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-245",
                "id": "publication-245",
                "uuid": "5fbac042-7ca1-3551-aea2-93f792321a5d"
            },
            "sort": "02"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "pages": "454-456",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "discusses"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Obituary Notice: Sir Everard Im Thurn",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-256",
                "id": "publication-256",
                "uuid": "81ad7b10-c237-3a3a-9a6a-9e170f983667"
            },
            "sort": "03"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "The botany of the Roraima expedition 1884",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-257",
                "id": "publication-257",
                "uuid": "254203bd-5683-39d2-b1ab-7064ddc95add"
            },
            "sort": "04"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Among the Indians of Guiana: being sketches chiefly anthropologic from the interior of British Guiana",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-250",
                "id": "publication-250",
                "uuid": "f070e147-e2eb-3951-b8e5-1b4c64441b32"
            },
            "sort": "05"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Thoughts, talks and tramps: a collection of papers",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-254",
                "id": "publication-254",
                "uuid": "79c96fb1-81f3-3d3c-a463-782d1420742f"
            },
            "sort": "06"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Timehri; being the journal of the Royal agricultural and commercial society of British Guiana",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-248",
                "id": "publication-248",
                "uuid": "3d075f5d-cf4d-3d08-a6f9-6acbe5314a83"
            },
            "sort": "07"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "A tramp with Redskins",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-251",
                "id": "publication-251",
                "uuid": "3ddab6c0-1b9c-3d08-8fc8-fe7ad13c931c"
            },
            "sort": "08"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Birds of Marlborough: being a contribution to the ornithology of the district",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-246",
                "id": "publication-246",
                "uuid": "68e81db1-ec9e-330e-afb3-8555f1f6428d"
            },
            "sort": "09"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "A sketch of the Ceylon pearl fishery",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-253",
                "id": "publication-253",
                "uuid": "fe10793c-f48f-3b6a-aed8-a373d8d4021f"
            },
            "sort": "110"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Velden, Remke van der",
                    "source": "historical files"
                },
                "illustration": "N",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "The journal of William Lockerby, sandalwood trader in the Fijian islands during the years 1808-1809",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-255",
                "id": "publication-255",
                "uuid": "7af59404-de95-395f-9b0e-ef0f1f648eba"
            },
            "sort": "111"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "discusses"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2015,
                            "value": "2015-07-27",
                            "latest": 2015,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Shepherd, Rupert",
                    "source": "Eccles, 2015"
                },
                "illustration": "Y",
                "position": "p. 74",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Letters: culture shock",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-1205",
                "id": "publication-1205",
                "uuid": "b7ee7907-fe61-3edc-89c1-d7bb4fd71c19"
            },
            "sort": "114"
        }
    ]
}