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            "value": "Sir Edward Evan (E. E.) Evans-Pritchard (1902-1973), British anthropologist instrumental in the development of social anthropology in that country. Born in Sussex, England, he studied history at Exeter College, Oxford, where he was influenced by R. R. Marett, and then as a postgraduate at the London School of Economics (LSE). There he came under the influence of Bronislaw Malinowski and especially Charles Gabriel Seligman, the founding ethnographer of the Sudan. His first fieldwork began in 1926 with the Azande, a people of the upper Nile, and resulted in both a doctorate (in 1927) and his classic work, 'Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande' (in 1937). Evans-Pritchard continued to lecture at the LSE and conduct research in Azande and Bongo land until 1930, when he began a new research project among the Nuer.\n\nThis work coincided with his appointment to the University of Cairo in 1932, where he gave a series of lectures on religion that bore Seligman's influence. After his return to Oxford, he continued his research on Nuer. It was during this period that he first met Meyer Fortes and A. R. Radcliffe-Brown. Evans-Pritchard began developing Radcliffe-Brown's program of structural-functionalism. As a result his trilogy of works on the Nuer (The Nuer, Nuer Religion, and Kinship and Marriage among the Nuer) and the volume he co-edited entitled African Political Systems came to be seen as classics of British social anthropology.\n\nDuring the Second World War, Evans-Pritchard served in Ethiopia, Libya, Sudan, and Syria. In Sudan he raised irregular troops among the Anuak to harass the Italians and engaged in guerrilla warfare. In 1942, he was posted to the British Military Administration of Cyrenaica in North Africa, and it was on the basis of his experience there that he produced The Sanusi of Cyrenaica. In documenting local resistance to Italian conquest, he became one of a few English-language authors to write about the tariqa. Near the end of the war, in 1944, he converted to Roman Catholicism. \n\nAfter a brief stint in Cambridge, Evans-Pritchard became professor of social anthropology at the University of Oxford in 1946 and a Fellow of All Souls College. He remained at All Souls College for the rest of his career. One of his notable students is Talal Asad, who now teaches at the City University of New York.\n\nHe was a prolific writer (his bibliography has nearly 400 entries) and includes, Social Anthropology (1951) and also co-edited the Oxford Library of African Literature. He also served as President of the Royal Anthropological Institute (1949-1951), was founder and first life president of the Association of Social Anthropologists of the British Commonwealth, fellow of the British Academy, honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1958) and was knighted in 1971 and became a chevalier of the Legion d\u2019honneur in 1972."
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