{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2013,
                    "value": "2013-10-07",
                    "latest": 2013,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Core Record QA"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2013,
                    "value": "2013-10-07",
                    "latest": 2013,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Core Record",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO"
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "This previously unlocated item has been identified as MT199-1998 through a process of deduction, insofar as that was the only New Guinea bullroarer with an NN, and I have identified it today as originating from the Elema people. Please reconcile. AM 1\/12\/2011"
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "Y"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsOnline02",
        "MINIM-UK",
        "OceaniaReview"
    ],
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        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Ceremonial bullroarer with incised and painted designs, used in the hevehe ritual cycle.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 1914,
                        "value": "1914",
                        "latest": 1914,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
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                "source": "accession registers"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "bullroarer, incised design"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06",
                    "latest": 2006,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-06",
                        "latest": 2006,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "Bullroarer, Imunu, Elema People, Orokolo, Papuan Gulf, Papua New Guinea.\n\nThe human image engraved on this Elema bullroarer takes the \u2018presentation pose\u2019 of many decorative human images to be found on objects produced around Orokolo in the Papuan Gulf. This was a masculine pose associated with the agibe skull-racks on which headhunting trophies were displayed, and it symbolised the power of Elema men to control spiritual forces in the environment. \n\nThe use of the bullroarer was ceremonially important throughout the Papuan Gulf. Among the Elema and Purari, bullroarer cults were influential organisations, and the use of the instrument was central to initiations, fertility rites and warfare. The most sacred, \u2018weeping bullroarers\u2019 (imunu viki) were reserved for playing only during the funerals of chiefs. Snakes were often associated with bullroarers by the Gulf peoples, and it is thought that the sinuous line decoration found on many may represent this animal.\n\nWood. Late 19th Century. Formerly in the private collection of J.S. Dalton."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "26-Dec-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "bullroarer"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-06",
                        "latest": 2006,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Bullroarer with curvilinear depiction of a human face on one side. Such objects were used in the hevehe ritual cycle."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06",
                    "latest": 2006,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-06",
                        "latest": 2006,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Ceremonial bullroarer with incised and painted designs, used in the hevehe ritual cycle.  The human image engraved on this bullroarer takes the \u2018presentation pose\u2019 of many decorative human images to be found on objects produced around Orokolo in the Papuan Gulf. This was a masculine pose associated with the agibe skull-racks on which headhunting trophies were displayed, and it symbolised the power of Elema men to control spiritual forces in the environment."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "412.22 Whirling aerophones",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "412.22 Whirling aerophones"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "classified as"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2013,
                                "value": "2013-10-05",
                                "latest": 2013,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Shepherd, Rupert"
                    },
                    "variation": 0
                },
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                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "classified as"
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "option5": "Aerophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "OceaniaReview; CollectionsOnline02; MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "bullroarers"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016107",
                "id": "term-1016107",
                "uuid": "8d44c0ef-e60f-387f-af52-1042370f1108"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "412.22 Whirling aerophones"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2013,
                            "value": "2013-10-05",
                            "latest": 2013,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Shepherd, Rupert"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1015798",
                "id": "term-1015798",
                "uuid": "4cd3222d-9ff6-3bfc-82f2-c5d2a7037a15"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Elema"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "maker or user"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018820",
                "id": "term-1018820",
                "uuid": "cc1fb189-16f2-3a73-b9d0-914f537e6510"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "wood",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "wood"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015488",
                    "id": "term-1015488",
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                },
                "sort": 1,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
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        }
    ],
    "creation": {
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            {
                "century": [
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                ],
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "date made"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2012,
                            "value": "2012-05-17",
                            "latest": 2012,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                },
                "earliest": 1851,
                "value": "late 19th century",
                "latest": 1900
            },
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1801,
                "value": "late 19th century",
                "latest": 1900
            }
        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Papua New Guinea"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-267",
                    "id": "place-267",
                    "uuid": "9ab67d51-b746-3cd1-a047-8b1a63d2eb6a"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Papuan Gulf, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea, Oceanic Islands, Oceania"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Papuan Gulf, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea, Oceanic Islands, Oceania"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "British New Guinea"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 1914,
                                "value": "1914",
                                "latest": 1914,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "curator",
                        "source": "accession registers"
                    },
                    "locale": "Orokolo"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-1305",
                    "id": "place-1305",
                    "uuid": "e616cb1c-a973-31ee-a21a-ade5b1fa272b"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Papuan Gulf"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "locale": "Orokolo"
                },
                "@admin": {
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                    "id": "place-1134",
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                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 957 mm x 111 mm x 25 mm",
        "attribution": {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06-08",
                    "latest": 2012,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attributor": "Cronin, Laura"
        },
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 957 mm x 111 mm x 25 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "25"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "37 11\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "957"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "4 3\/8"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "111"
            }
        ]
    },
    "summary": {
        "title": "bullroarer"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "14.62",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "14.62",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "source": "Combined Lab. Numbers",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "14414"
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Corresponding MT number; AMILLS"
                }
            ],
            "type": "old Horniman accession number",
            "value": "MT199-1998"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "hornbostelSachs": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "412.22 Whirling aerophones"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2013,
                            "value": "2013-10-05",
                            "latest": 2013,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Shepherd, Rupert"
                }
            },
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            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
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                    "type": "general"
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            "legal": {
                "credit": "Horniman Museum and Gardens"
            },
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                {
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                    "value": "General view of object no. 14.62."
                }
            ],
            "type": "image",
            "@entity": "reference"
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            "value": "wood",
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        }
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    "ownership": [
        {
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                        "title": "Dalton, J. H."
                    },
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                            "value": "-1914",
                            "latest": 1914
                        },
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "vendor"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
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                                    "value": "1914",
                                    "latest": 1914,
                                    "primary": true
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                            "source": "accession registers"
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                    },
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                }
            ],
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        }
    ],
    "culture": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "source": "catalogue"
            },
            "name": [
                {
                    "type": "catalogue culture",
                    "value": "Elema"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "literal"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Elema"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "maker or user"
                    }
                ],
                "variation": 0
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018820",
                "id": "term-1018820",
                "uuid": "cc1fb189-16f2-3a73-b9d0-914f537e6510"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "value": "Elema"
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "bullroarer",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)",
            "value": "bullroarer"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)",
            "value": "imunu"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "bullroarers"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
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                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                    },
                    "variation": 128808
                },
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                    "id": "term-1016107",
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                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "type": "common name",
            "value": "bullroarer"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Musical Instruments"
        }
    ],
    "facility": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shI"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-05-19",
                    "latest": 2015
                },
                "level4": "shI",
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                "last": {
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
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                    "level2": "1\/0"
                },
                "purpose": "Regular storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Jennings, Rachel"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay14",
                "level2": "2\/0"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-1600",
                "id": "facility-1600",
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        {
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                "title": "HMG - North Greenwich"
            },
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                "date": {
                    "earliest": 1998,
                    "value": "1998-06-25",
                    "latest": 1998
                },
                "level5": "000001",
                "level4": "shI",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
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                ],
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Holloway, Adrian"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay14",
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        },
        {
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                "title": "shA"
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            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-02-23",
                    "latest": 2012
                },
                "level4": "shA",
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                ],
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                    "level6": "000001",
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                    "level1": "SCC",
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                    "level2": "2\/0"
                },
                "purpose": "star object movement",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Utting, Rachael"
                },
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                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay50",
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            },
            "@admin": {
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                "uuid": "76add789-fb00-3872-8de5-b92fd11da010"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "1\/0"
            },
            "@link": {
                "container": "trolley_tower_014",
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-05-08",
                    "latest": 2015
                },
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level4": "00I",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level3": "014",
                    "level2": "2\/0"
                },
                "purpose": "temporary storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Jennings, Rachel"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level2": "1\/0"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-863",
                "id": "facility-863",
                "uuid": "67b0703f-ee4a-32ea-963f-63da2bf1c690"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ]
}