{
    "identifier": [
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            "accession_number": "1957.233",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "1957.233",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Romanian number"
                }
            ],
            "source": "documentation",
            "type": "external number",
            "value": "L2991"
        },
        {
            "source": "documentation",
            "type": "catalogue number",
            "value": "172"
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Acquired from the Romanian Government in 1957. Acquired by the R.P.R. Museum of Peasant Art in 1955, from Archidim Pascu, from the village of Salva, District of Nasaud, Region of Cluj."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsPeopleStories"
    ],
    "subjects": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "theme"
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                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2013,
                            "value": "2013-08-10",
                            "latest": 2013,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Shepherd, Rupert"
                },
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Food and Feasting",
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                "uid": "hmc-subject-322",
                "id": "subject-322",
                "uuid": "0e9ef095-bd1f-31a7-b8ea-5711d437b7e6"
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            "sort": "01"
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    "admin": {
        "processed": 1729030143684,
        "sequence": 7337651,
        "uid": "hmc-object-121645",
        "added": 1663962003722,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "object-121645",
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        "uuid": "e1f058cf-e1c5-3bad-a9c7-3f63c04a8bb2"
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    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Churn and lid. Long shape, wider at the bottom, growing narrower towards the top. Unadorned. Provided with a lid which can be removed when the cheese or curd is placed inside. Made out of fir staves, held together by hoops. (Fir staves, iron hoops). Height 315mm, diameter at top 135mm.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2003,
                    "value": "2003-11-27",
                    "latest": 2003,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "original description",
            "value": "Churn and lid."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1957,
                    "value": "1957",
                    "latest": 1957,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "source": "Romanian Museum of Peasant Art"
            },
            "type": "original description",
            "value": "Long shape, wider at the bottom, growing narrower towards the top. Unadorned. Provided with a lid which can be removed when the cheese or curd is placed inside. Made out of fir staves, held together by hoops. (Fir staves, iron hoops). Height 315mm, diameter at top 135mm."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2013,
                    "value": "2013-07-23",
                    "latest": 2013,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2013,
                        "value": "2013-07-23",
                        "latest": 2013,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "West, Harry"
            },
            "type": "commentary",
            "value": "A vat from the village of Salva in Romania, likely used in the making of cheese from ewes\u2019 milk. Salva lies in the District of Cluj in Transylvania. The many cheese making objects from Romania in the Horniman collection were part of a 1956 Horniman exhibition assembled by then curator Otto Samson and colleagues at what is now the Museum of the Romanian Peasant. These objects were subsequently given to the Horniman. Vats like this one may still be used in the making of ewes\u2019 milk cheese today, but the continued use of wood\u2014which actually harbours micro-flora indigenous to milk and contributes to the acidification that is fundamental to cheese making\u2014are in jeopardy of disappearing in the wake of Romania\u2019s accession to the European Union and the resultant enforcement of EU food safety standards favouring the use of non-porous surfaces such as stainless steel in food manufacture and preparation."
        },
        {
            "type": "use",
            "value": "For keeping curd and cheese. Before being placed in the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153budesca\u00e2\u20ac\ufffd, the cheese and curds are kneaded and salted, then creamed inside and pressed with a wooden hammer, so that no space should be left between the layers of cheese."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "collection": "Anthropology",
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        ],
        "scope": "TOP",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "arrangement": {
        "other_finding_aids": "HMG - North Greenwich; Study Collections Centre; 1\/0; bay04; shC; Box19740"
    },
    "lifecycle": {
        "creation": [
            {
                "date": [
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                        "source": "catalogue",
                        "earliest": 1945,
                        "value": "1945",
                        "latest": 1945
                    },
                    {
                        "earliest": 1945,
                        "value": "1945",
                        "latest": 1945
                    }
                ],
                "places": [
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                        "@link": {
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                                }
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                            "locale": "Villiage of Rogna",
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                        "summary_title": "Romania",
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                            "id": "place-278",
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                        "sort": "01"
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                        "@link": {
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                            "type": "literal"
                        },
                        "summary_title": "Salva, N\u0103s\u0103ud, Cluj, Romania; Balkans, Europe",
                        "name": [
                            {
                                "value": "Salva, N\u0103s\u0103ud, Cluj, Romania; Balkans, Europe"
                            }
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                    },
                    {
                        "@link": {
                            "role": [
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                                    "value": "made or collected"
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                            "attribution": {
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                                        "earliest": 2013,
                                        "value": "2013-08-29",
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                                "attributor": "Stimson, Gretta"
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                            "type": "reference"
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                        "summary_title": "Balkans",
                        "admin": {
                            "uid": "hmc-place-100",
                            "id": "place-100",
                            "uuid": "19f44886-7135-3809-9289-2562adb87291"
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                ],
                "maker": [
                    {
                        "@link": {
                            "source": "catalogue",
                            "type": "literal"
                        },
                        "summary_title": "Ceuca, V",
                        "name": [
                            {
                                "value": "Ceuca, V"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "@link": {
                            "role": [
                                {
                                    "value": "maker"
                                }
                            ],
                            "type": "reference"
                        },
                        "summary_title": "Ceuca, V",
                        "admin": {
                            "uid": "hmc-agent-7568",
                            "id": "agent-7568",
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