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            "value": "Accession register: 1968.535 - 539 are all parts of a Pathan costume. Rachel Jennings, 2012-07-19.\n\nThis object was included in the Afghanistan and Empire talk (2014-10-09) given by historian Bijan Omrani and journalist Zia Sehreyar. In my write up of the talk I put the Gaythorpe costume in the context of British imaginings of manliness on the Northwest Frontier of India (see below), (Tom Crowley) :\n\n\nFor many young Victorian and Edwardian men the Northwest Frontier of British India was an arena for adventure, a place where they were free from the strictures of civilised life. In the national imagination the frontier came to be associated with British soldier-administrators of almost super-human energy, skill and courage. These heroes were set against a backdrop of high mountains and dangerous passes, a landscape populated by a people so tough that they never fully came under the control of the Empire.  A central figure in this fantasy, was the noble, warlike and cruel Pathan, understood to be a worthy foe for the British paragons of manly virtue which the frontier attracted. \n\nBritish writing about the Frontier reveals a preoccupation with \u2018manliness\u2019 as the following excepts demonstrate. The first is taken from Kaye's and Malleson's History of the Indian Mutiny of 1857-8, published in 1892. The passage describes the soldier \/ administrator John Nicholson, a man who epitomised the frontier hero.\n\n\"He was a man cast in a giant mould, with massive chest and powerful limbs, and an expression ardent and commanding, with a dash of roughness; features of stern beauty, a long black beard, and a deep sonorous voice. There was something of immense strength, talent and resolution in his whole frame and manner, and a power of ruling men on high occasions which no one could escape noticing.\" (p488)\n\nThe second was written by Herbert Edwards, a contemporary of Nicholson\u2019s and a man of similar standing in the imperial imagination. Here Edwards describes his first meeting in 1853 with the Waziri leader Malik Swahan Khan.\n\n\u201cMullick Swahan Khan, chief man among the neighbouring tribes of the Vizeerees [Waziris], came into camp by invitation to see me. He is a powerful chief, and his country boasts that it has never paid tribute to any sovereign, but exacted it in the shape of plunder from all tribes alike. Swahan Khan is just what one might picture the leader of such a people: an enormous man, with a head like a lion, and a hand like a polar bear. He had on thick boots laced with thongs and rings, and trod my carpets like a lord. The Hindostanee servants were struck dumb and expected the earth to open. With his dirty cotton clothes, half redeemed by a pink longee over his broad breast, and a rich dark shawl intertwined into locks that had never known a comb, a more splendid specimen of human nature in the rough I never saw. He made no bow, but with a simple \u201cSalaam aleikoom\u201d took his seat.\u201d  (H. B. Edwardes, \u2018Lahore Political Diaries\u2019, v. 49)"
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            "value": "Sandals.  Leather soles, wide straps embroidered in gold thread, inner surfaces covered in mauve velvet.  Metal buckle on outer side.  One red bobble on each.  Part of a male costume purchased in a bazaar between 1904 and World War I by the donor\u2019s father.\nLength 11.4 in.",
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            "value": "Sandals.  Leather soles, wide straps embroidered in gold thread, inner surfaces covered in mauve velvet.  Metal buckle on outer side.  One red bobble on each.  Part of a male costume purchased in a bazaar between 1904 and World War I by the donor\u2019s father.\nLength 11.4 in."
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