{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999-08-02",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "FCOPE",
            "instruction": "red",
            "type": "HANDLING STATUS"
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsOnline02",
        "OceaniaReview"
    ],
    "subject": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Pacific"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "place"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "curator"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-52",
                "id": "subject-52",
                "uuid": "a786a3d5-5a03-3677-8545-34e775ba8b8e"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Light and dark brown geometric design.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "source": "Mellor, Mary",
            "type": "Find Out File",
            "value": "Tapa is made from the bark of the mulberry tree or the fig.  The bark is peeled from the tree and the outer covering scraped away from the white inner fibre. Strips of this fibre are soaked to soften them and laid across a wooden block.  A wooden mallet is used to beat the strips, which are then felted together. The cloth is finally dried in the sun and then decorated by painting or stencilling.\nTapa cloths were used for clothing and are used in ceremonial gift giving and for sale to tourists."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 1971,
                        "value": "1971",
                        "latest": 1971,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "curator",
                "source": "accession registers"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "decorated barkcloth"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06",
                    "latest": 2006,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-06",
                        "latest": 2006,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "Barkcloth, Siapo Vala, Probably Savai\u2018i, Samoa, Western Polynesia\n\nWhile in other Polynesian island groups, everyone historically wore barkcloth (or tapa, as it is sometimes known in the Pacific) as a kilt or sarong, before 1800 in Samoa this was not the case. Only certain unmarried upper-class women were permitted this luxury, and so the cloth has retained an air of status and prestige about it. With the advent of Western clothing, fewer and fewer women make barkcloth in Samoa, and its production is now largely restricted to a small area of Savai\u2018i island. \n\nThe Samoan method of making barkcloth (a felted, paper-like fabric) was much the same as that practiced throughout tropical Polynesia. The inner \u2018bast\u2019 layer of the bark from three-year-old saplings of the Paper Mulberry (u\u2018a, Broussonetia papyfera) was soaked in water and then beaten together by women into a continuous sheet using hardwood mallets (i\u2018e) on broad, table-like wooden anvils (tutua). Once complete, the fine white siapo cloth is decorated in a number of complex ways, using various techniques and a range of vegetable and mineral dyes.\n\nHand-painted cloths were known as siapo mamanu, while the kind illustrated here is a siapo vala. Such cloths were given a dry-brushed stain of vegetable dye using carved wooden pattern-boards called \u2018upeti, and then overpainted by hand in a second colour, or a darker shade, to highlight certain parts of the design. These boards were valuable commodities, and the number of boards used in decorating a siapo vala was a mark of the cloth\u2019s value. We can see that two \u2018upeti have been used to make up this cloth, creating an attractive composition in combination with multiple layers of painting.\n\nBarkcloth, pigments. 1960s. Presented to the Horniman Museum in 1971 by the Congregational Council for World Missions."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999-02-14",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "source": "Horniman Museum. Conservation Section",
            "type": "original description",
            "value": "BARKCLOTH"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06",
                    "latest": 2006,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-06",
                        "latest": 2006,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Barkcloth with light and dark brown geometric design."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "OceaniaReview; CollectionsOnline02",
        "flag1": "N"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "barkcloths"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-508319",
                "id": "term-508319",
                "uuid": "84008ad2-5524-3d8a-8b94-32a5ce8d6331"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "paper mulberry bark"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018708",
                "id": "term-1018708",
                "uuid": "db4af1cd-00b4-3326-949d-3cac5d4b78b0"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "paint"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016448",
                "id": "term-1016448",
                "uuid": "4896bfb4-2d4b-3d84-a579-4ddc8e8fa2e9"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "note": "Cope, Fay 1999-08-02",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "complete",
            "descriptor": "completeness",
            "@reference": {
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            "type": "completeness"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "paper mulberry bark",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "paper mulberry bark"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018708",
                    "id": "term-1018708",
                    "uuid": "db4af1cd-00b4-3326-949d-3cac5d4b78b0"
                },
                "sort": 1,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "paint",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "paint"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016448",
                    "id": "term-1016448",
                    "uuid": "4896bfb4-2d4b-3d84-a579-4ddc8e8fa2e9"
                },
                "sort": 2,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "date": [
            {
                "century": [
                    "20th"
                ],
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "date made"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2012,
                            "value": "2012-05-17",
                            "latest": 2012,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                },
                "earliest": 1961,
                "value": "1960s",
                "latest": 1970
            },
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1960,
                "value": "1960s",
                "latest": 1969
            }
        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Savai'i"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2012,
                                "value": "2012-05-10",
                                "latest": 2012,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Mills, Andy",
                        "certainty": "probably"
                    }
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-701",
                    "id": "place-701",
                    "uuid": "8d2f7580-5ee6-3f09-95ef-e7fb5791a0f1"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Savai'i, Samoa, Samoan Islands, Western Polynesia, Polynesia, Oceania"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Savai'i, Samoa, Samoan Islands, Western Polynesia, Polynesia, Oceania"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Papua Region"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 1971,
                                "value": "1971",
                                "latest": 1971,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "curator",
                        "source": "accession registers"
                    }
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-1431",
                    "id": "place-1431",
                    "uuid": "d0f8aea6-b1cd-33f2-86db-dbe4f1e2ccd3"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 1070 x 1700 mm",
        "attribution": {
            "attributor": "Documentation Section"
        },
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 1070 x 1700 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "42 1\/8"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "1070"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "66 15\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "1700"
            }
        ]
    },
    "summary": {
        "title": "barkcloth"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "1971.713",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "1971.713",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "source": "Lab book database",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "4738"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Anthropology",
    "condition": [
        {
            "date": {
                "earliest": 2012,
                "value": "2012-03-09",
                "latest": 2012
            },
            "examiner": "Holt Farndale, Joanna",
            "value": "1: good"
        }
    ],
    "multimedia": [
        {
            "processed": {
                "preview": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 983456332000,
                    "location": "95\/36\/preview_1971_713__001_DS.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 1812
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 57
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 76
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "feature": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 983456332000,
                    "location": "95\/36\/feature_1971_713__001_DS.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 46437
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 373
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 497
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "large": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 983456332000,
                    "location": "95\/36\/1971_713__001_DS.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 72327
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 480
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 640
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "mid": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 983456332000,
                    "location": "95\/36\/mid_1971_713__001_DS.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 5951
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 115
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 153
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "body": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 983456332000,
                    "location": "95\/36\/body_1971_713__001_DS.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 5506
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 110
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 147
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "image of object"
                    }
                ],
                "portion": "whole",
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Documentation Section",
                    "type": "general"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-media-95036",
                "id": "media-95036",
                "uuid": "91682f8d-a287-377b-ae69-92039cc85c10"
            },
            "legal": {
                "credit": "Horniman Museum and Gardens"
            },
            "title": [
                {
                    "type": "caption",
                    "value": "General view of object no. 1971.713."
                }
            ],
            "type": "image",
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "@admin": {
        "processed": 1738260062034,
        "sequence": 7460044,
        "uid": "hmc-object-10832",
        "added": 1664522228904,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "object-10832",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "2d981978-aa8a-3fa9-80c9-0bd6441b23c9"
    },
    "material": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue materials",
            "value": "paper mulberry bark; paint",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "ownership": [
        {
            "owner": [
                {
                    "summary": {
                        "title": "Congregational Council for World Mission"
                    },
                    "@link": {
                        "date": {
                            "value": "-1971-11-02",
                            "latest": 1971
                        },
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "vendor"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
                            "date": [
                                {
                                    "earliest": 1971,
                                    "value": "1971-11-02",
                                    "latest": 1971,
                                    "primary": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "attributor": "curator",
                            "source": "accession registers"
                        }
                    },
                    "@admin": {
                        "uid": "hmc-agent-879",
                        "id": "agent-879",
                        "uuid": "27784192-cfdd-3e5d-94d2-25cf98098ff4"
                    },
                    "@entity": "reference"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "barkcloth",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)",
            "value": "barkcloth"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)",
            "value": "siapo vala"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "barkcloths"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                    },
                    "variation": 0
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-508319",
                    "id": "term-508319",
                    "uuid": "84008ad2-5524-3d8a-8b94-32a5ce8d6331"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "barkcloths"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                    },
                    "variation": 120039
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-508319",
                    "id": "term-508319",
                    "uuid": "84008ad2-5524-3d8a-8b94-32a5ce8d6331"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Anthropology: Ethnography"
        }
    ],
    "facility": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shE"
            },
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Object found in this location."
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "container": "Roll:3\/1-21-E-003",
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2016,
                    "value": "2016-12-19",
                    "latest": 2016
                },
                "level4": "shE",
                "current": "Y",
                "last": {
                    "level4": "shA",
                    "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                    "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                    "level3": "bay51",
                    "level2": "2\/3"
                },
                "purpose": "Regular storage",
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay21",
                "level2": "3\/1"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-7789",
                "id": "facility-7789",
                "uuid": "5c73e24c-1e28-3926-b31e-9cd42348cdf0"
            },
            "@entity": "reference",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "HMG - North Greenwich"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2007,
                    "value": "2007-01-03",
                    "latest": 2007
                },
                "level5": "000003",
                "level4": "shE",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level5": "00000E",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level3": "000004",
                    "level2": "1\/1"
                },
                "purpose": "regular storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Pyz, Justyna"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay21",
                "level2": "3\/1"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-550",
                "id": "facility-550",
                "uuid": "a6a2a6a8-0897-383a-b876-7caa8bdc0fea"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shE"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2006,
                    "value": "2006-12-15",
                    "latest": 2006
                },
                "level4": "shE",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level5": "000002",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum",
                    "level1": "FH",
                    "level3": "00000K",
                    "level2": "SS"
                },
                "purpose": "temporary storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Mead,Dan"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay04",
                "level2": "1\/1"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-869",
                "id": "facility-869",
                "uuid": "830c1501-e780-348d-bb85-3f009c1e705e"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shA"
            },
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Location automatically updated from SCC; 2\/3; 000051; ; 00000B;  as part of rationalisation of SCC locations, Rupert Shepherd,  2012-06-30."
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-01-03",
                    "latest": 2012
                },
                "level4": "shA",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level5": "00000E",
                    "level6": "000003",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level3": "000021",
                    "level2": "3\/1"
                },
                "purpose": "star obkect movement, oceania review",
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay51",
                "level2": "2\/3"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-4438",
                "id": "facility-4438",
                "uuid": "659d6418-11d0-3ff1-8d59-614034dd85af"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ]
}