{ "summary": { "title": "thangka" }, "identifier": [ { "accession_number": "1972.273", "type": "accession number", "value": "1972.273", "primary": true }, { "type": "old 4 code", "value": "as" } ], "loan": { "value": "N" }, "projects": [ "CollectionsPeopleStories" ], "description": [ { "type": "catalogue description", "value": "Painted cloth & silk thangka with figure of Mahakala. Top, left to right: a red-hat Lama, a Mahasiddha, Vajradhara, a lineage Master and another red-hat Lama. The central figure is surrounded by nine wrathful emanations or retinue. Bottom left corner: a warrior in conventional dress; Lower Right corner, a monk; numerous other ordinary figures in turmoil.", "primary": true }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2000, "value": "22-Jan-00", "latest": 2000, "primary": true } ], "historical": true, "type": "object description", "value": "painted cloth & silk thanka with figure of Mahakala.18th century" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 1972, "value": "1972", "latest": 1972, "primary": true } ], "source": "Graham Poulton", "type": "object description", "value": "Tibetan tanka depicting central figure of Mahakala, surrounded by other figures of the mGon-po. [These are identified in Poulton's description in the historical files]" }, { "type": "description", "value": "Painted cloth & silk thanka with figure of Mahakala. Top, left to right: a red-hat Lama, a Mahasiddha, Vajradhara, a lineage Master and another red-hat Lama. The central figure is surrounded by nine wrathful emanations or retinue. Bottom left corner: a warrior in conventional dress; Lower Right corner, a monk; numerous other ordinary figures in turmoil." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2014, "value": "2014-07-30", "latest": 2014, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "Crowley, Tom" }, "type": "use (online)", "value": "Thangka are devotional paintings which are particularly associated with Vajrayana Buddhism. They are always executed on cloth and often have ornate fabric surrounds and covers. Thangka can fulfil several different purposes -they are for example often used as teaching aids- however, perhaps their most important role is to focus meditation. Thangka that are used for meditation will generally depict a yidam; a special deity, the particular attributes of which assist a practitioner\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s spiritual progression. A yidam is often allocated to a practitioner by a mentor who understands the practitioner\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s specific needs. By inhabiting the body and attributes of the yidam through meditation a practitioner can work to erode the obstacles to enlightenment. Since thangka are sacred objects their manufacture follows careful guidelines. For example, thangka painters must follow pre-established templates when depicting specific deities. Not to do so would jeopardise the efficacy of the thangka. It is also argued that thangka painters should approach their work in a right-minded manner; the large-scale manufacture of thangkas for sale to the international market, is for some a distortion and a devaluation of the practice of thangka painting." } ], "language": [ "eng" ], "collection": "Anthropology", "type": { "sub_type": [ "general" ], "scope": "WHOLE", "base": "object" }, "condition": [ { "date": { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-08-07", "latest": 2013 }, "examiner": "Roberts, Bronwen", "value": "3: poor" } ], "multimedia": [ { "processed": { "preview": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1402478761000, "location": "375\/239\/preview_1972_273__001_DS.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 12650 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 76 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 51 } ] } }, "feature": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1402478761000, 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