{
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "This object and others were collected by Erich H. Bigalke. According to Anthony Shelton, Bigalke was enlisted as one of a number of 'outside fieldworkers' to collect on behalf of the Horniman Museum. Bigalke collected among the Xhosa and 'neighbouring groups' and the collection was made in cooperation with the East London Museum in South Africa.\n\nPresumably, the Horniman Museum\u2019s catalogue details are based on information provided by Bigalke\u2019s (for example, his fieldwork notes). It might be useful to refer to Bigalke\u2019s published work, for example,\nBigalke, 1972. See also Shelton, 2003. Elliott, Catherine; 2013-06-03."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsPeopleStories"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Long tasseled pendant, with yellow, blue and white chains of beads. Isicenge (pl. Izicenge), necklet, worn by abafana, (young men)  iintombe zabafana  (girls who consort with youths) and (\"for fun\") by abafazana (young women). Pendant strands-uvitana amadada, short double fringe -idiliza, band with motifs-isiqwegwe sidiliza. Moftis-imibala. Strung on cotton.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "21-Jun-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "bead necklet"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2013,
                    "value": "2013-06-03",
                    "latest": 2013,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2013,
                        "value": "2013-06-03",
                        "latest": 2013,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Elliott, Catherine"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "commentary",
            "value": "This object and others were collected by Erich H. Bigalke. According to Anthony Shelton, Bigalke was enlisted as one of a number of 'outside fieldworkers' to collect on behalf of the Horniman Museum. Bigalke collected among the Xhosa and 'neighbouring groups' and the collection was made in cooperation with the East London Museum in South Africa.\n\nPresumably, the Horniman Museum\u2019s catalogue details are based on information provided by Bigalke\u2019s (for example, his fieldwork notes). It might be useful to refer to Bigalke\u2019s published work, for example,\nBigalke, 1972. See also Shelton, 2003."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "21-Jun-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "necklet (neck ornament (personal adornment))"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2014,
                    "value": "2014-06-17",
                    "latest": 2014,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2014,
                        "value": "2014-06-17",
                        "latest": 2014,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mitchell, Jack",
                "source": "object"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Beaded necklet from Transkei, South Africa. A long tasseled pendant, with yellow, blue and white chains of beads attached to a small rectangular feature decorated with looped beadwork and pearl buttons. The beads are arranged into geometric patterns on the feature. The necklet attaches to the neck via a looped chain of five individual strands of blue and white beads."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 1972,
                        "value": "1972",
                        "latest": 1972,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Bigalke, Eric H., Dr",
                "source": "Bigalke, 1972"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "necklet, worn by abafana, iintombe zabafana and (\"for fun\") by abafazana."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-12-09",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2015,
                        "value": "2015-12-09",
                        "latest": 2015,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Bigalke, Eric H., Dr",
                "source": "object"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "isicenge (pl. Izicenge), necklet, worn by abafana, (young men)  iintombe zabafana  (girls who consort with youths) and (\"for fun\") by abafazana (young women). Pendant strands-uvitana amadada, short double fringe -idiliza, band with motifs-isiqwegwe sidiliza. Moftis-imibala. Strung on cotton. Bead colours as before."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "publication": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Curating African Worlds"
            },
            "@link": {
                "pages": "183",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "discusses"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2013,
                            "value": "2013-06-03",
                            "latest": 2013,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Elliott, Catherine"
                },
                "illustration": "N"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-780",
                "id": "publication-780",
                "uuid": "f76ab76b-5daa-3d5a-b2d4-fb1317f3797e"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Dress, personal decoration and ornament among the Ndlambe"
            },
            "@link": {
                "pages": "65-90",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "discusses similar"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2013,
                            "value": "2013-06-03",
                            "latest": 2013,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Elliott, Catherine"
                },
                "illustration": "N"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-783",
                "id": "publication-783",
                "uuid": "39bf8bfc-b2e7-3b46-b3b1-de548e07c616"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "Y",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "CollectionsPeopleStories",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Bomvana"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "maker or user"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2013,
                            "value": "2013-06-03",
                            "latest": 2013,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Elliott, Catherine",
                    "source": "Horniman Culture"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-501015",
                "id": "term-501015",
                "uuid": "39489540-badb-3fd6-ba3e-7362f8a6139b"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Xhosa"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "maker or user"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2014,
                            "value": "2014-06-17",
                            "latest": 2014,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Mitchell, Jack",
                    "certainty": "possibly",
                    "source": "accession registers"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-501206",
                "id": "term-501206",
                "uuid": "c9aef391-94ee-368c-9f87-cf92978b38cf"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Bomvana"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-501015",
                "id": "term-501015",
                "uuid": "39489540-badb-3fd6-ba3e-7362f8a6139b"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "necklets (neck ornaments (personal adornment))"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-504982",
                "id": "term-504982",
                "uuid": "83538932-7836-313a-abe0-fc2ed1a1211d"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "note": "beads; Elliott, Catherine; 2013-06-03",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "glass",
            "descriptor": "prior material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "glass"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "prior material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015553",
                    "id": "term-1015553",
                    "uuid": "163ec07c-7918-3f27-9f8f-7da03b266cad"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "prior material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Elliott, Catherine; 2013-06-03",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "string",
            "descriptor": "prior material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "string"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "prior material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016463",
                    "id": "term-1016463",
                    "uuid": "f91cba70-efe8-384f-8acc-373cbc6e5f7d"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "prior material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Elliott, Catherine; 2013-06-03",
            "component": "string",
            "term": "plant fibre",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "plant fibre"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015506",
                    "id": "term-1015506",
                    "uuid": "591f9657-262c-3542-a138-67d8b2d186a2"
                },
                "sort": 2,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mitchell, Jack; 2014-06-17.",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "beads",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "bead"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018239",
                    "id": "term-1018239",
                    "uuid": "92d4bdf1-0ff7-3b15-b87c-9f0af6d01f4a"
                },
                "sort": 1,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mitchell, Jack; 2014-06-17.",
            "component": "buttons",
            "term": "pearl",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "pearl"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016304",
                    "id": "term-1016304",
                    "uuid": "38ffff73-8799-3a15-96f2-c6da48a0a807"
                },
                "sort": 3,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Transkei"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "locale": "Elliotdale dist.,Nthlonyane"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-759",
                    "id": "place-759",
                    "uuid": "e410ebdf-b976-3947-956c-11910e59e256"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Transkei, Republic of South Africa, Southern Africa, Africa"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Transkei, Republic of South Africa, Southern Africa, Africa"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            }
        ],
        "@entity": "lifecycle"
    },
    "measurements": {
        "note": [
            {
                "value": "overall mm: 558.8 lgth x 101.6 wdth. Check measurement type and value"
            }
        ],
        "display": "overall: 558.8 x 101.6 mm",
        "attribution": {
            "type": "display"
        },
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 558.8 x 101.6 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "4"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "101.6"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "22"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "558.8"
            }
        ]
    },
    "summary": {
        "title": "necklet (neck ornament (personal adornment))"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "1972.313",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "1972.313",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Mitchell, Jack; 2014-06-17."
                }
            ],
            "source": "Horniman Museum object label",
            "type": "unknown",
            "value": "129"
        },
        {
            "type": "collector's number",
            "value": "31"
        },
        {
            "type": "old 1-3 code",
            "value": "33;e;1"
        },
        {
            "type": "old 4 code",
            "value": "af55"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Anthropology",
    "@admin": {
        "processed": 1732024902786,
        "sequence": 7458884,
        "uid": "hmc-object-4763",
        "added": 1663961712343,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "object-4763",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "97d55e89-d5c0-393b-9e71-3d63d74fe127"
    },
    "material": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue materials",
            "value": "plant fibre; beads; pearl",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "ownership": [
        {
            "owner": [
                {
                    "summary": {
                        "title": "Bigalke, Eric H."
                    },
                    "@link": {
                        "date": {
                            "value": "-1972-12-22",
                            "latest": 1972
                        },
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "vendor"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
                            "date": [
                                {
                                    "earliest": 1972,
                                    "value": "1972-12-22",
                                    "latest": 1972,
                                    "primary": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "attributor": "curator",
                            "source": "accession registers"
                        }
                    },
                    "@admin": {
                        "uid": "hmc-agent-1227",
                        "id": "agent-1227",
                        "uuid": "2e69bd84-8398-36d5-9569-18126ca962bd"
                    },
                    "@entity": "reference"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "culture": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Bomvana"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "maker or user"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2013,
                            "value": "2013-06-03",
                            "latest": 2013,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Elliott, Catherine",
                    "source": "Horniman Culture"
                },
                "variation": 0
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-501015",
                "id": "term-501015",
                "uuid": "39489540-badb-3fd6-ba3e-7362f8a6139b"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Xhosa"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "maker or user"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2014,
                            "value": "2014-06-17",
                            "latest": 2014,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Mitchell, Jack",
                    "certainty": "possibly",
                    "source": "accession registers"
                },
                "variation": 0
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-501206",
                "id": "term-501206",
                "uuid": "c9aef391-94ee-368c-9f87-cf92978b38cf"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "source": "catalogue"
            },
            "name": [
                {
                    "type": "catalogue culture",
                    "value": "Bomvana; Xhosa"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "literal"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "Horniman Culture"
            },
            "value": "Bomvana"
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "necklet (neck ornament (personal adornment))",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "necklets (neck ornaments (personal adornment))"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "variation": 118115
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-504982",
                    "id": "term-504982",
                    "uuid": "83538932-7836-313a-abe0-fc2ed1a1211d"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)",
            "value": "necklet (neck ornament (personal adornment))"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Anthropology: Ethnography"
        }
    ],
    "cumulation": {
        "collector": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Bigalke, Eric H."
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "collector"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2013,
                                "value": "2013-06-03",
                                "latest": 2013,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Elliott, Catherine"
                    }
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-agent-1227",
                    "id": "agent-1227",
                    "uuid": "2e69bd84-8398-36d5-9569-18126ca962bd"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Bigalke, Eric H., Dr"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Bigalke, Eric H., Dr"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            }
        ]
    },
    "facility": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shF"
            },
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Location automatically updated from SCC; 1\/3; 000009; ; 00000F; 000005 as part of rationalisation of SCC locations, Rupert Shepherd,  2012-06-30."
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "container": "Box:1\/3-09-F-005",
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2006,
                    "value": "2006-08-24",
                    "latest": 2006
                },
                "level4": "shF",
                "current": "Y",
                "last": {
                    "level5": "00000F",
                    "level6": "000005",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level3": "000009",
                    "level2": "1\/3"
                },
                "purpose": "Regular storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Bergmans, Naomi"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay09",
                "level2": "1\/3"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-1187",
                "id": "facility-1187",
                "uuid": "3358754a-7770-3038-a7ad-36b6318b417f"
            },
            "@entity": "reference",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "HMG - North Greenwich"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 1998,
                    "value": "1998-02-16",
                    "latest": 1998
                },
                "level5": "000005",
                "level4": "shF",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Owen, Elizabeth"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay09",
                "level2": "1\/3"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-550",
                "id": "facility-550",
                "uuid": "a6a2a6a8-0897-383a-b876-7caa8bdc0fea"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ]
}