{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Core Record QA"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Core Record",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO"
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "EXPORT 1ST (2000-10-09)",
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Notch flute, xiao inscribed 'D' with five fingerholes and one thumbhole. bamboo with seven nodes, which become closer together towards the bottom. The exterior is also slightly narrower towards the bottom, suggesting that this is the top end of the plant. All nodes are smoothed off on the outside and opened out inside apart from the top one, which has been smoothed flat to form an end cap. There is a notch at the front of the top rim, and the end cap has a U-shaped hole cut accomodate it. Finger and thumb holes are oval shaped and irregularly spaced. Thumbhole is above top finger hole. Two pairs of vent holes in the back of the instrument towards the bottom. The letterb 'D' is printed in green ink above the finger holes, and four chinese figures appear below them. Bore at distil end: 14.5 mm. Made circa 1975. Dr Helen Rees explained to MWaitzman that the unevenly spacing of the fingerholes suggested that it was tuned for equal temperament, (influenced by Western music) and that the letter 'D' indicated that in was in D (Western modern pitch d). She said that earlier xiao of this type had more evenly spaced fingerholes reflecting earlier tuning practices.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "26-Dec-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "notch flute"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "26-Dec-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "endblown flutes"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "typology file record"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Notched flute. Acquired Jean Jenkins (?). China (?). Made of bamboo. The notch a shallow semicircle, widening into the node. Five finger holes and a thumb hole, all slightly oval, four tone holes also oval. Undecorated, but inscribed \"D\" and with four Chinese characters; also marked 917\/73.5. New, and speaks well. Length: 70.7 cm. Diameter: 2.4 cm"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2013,
                        "value": "2013-01-04",
                        "latest": 2013,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "GD\/GWHW\/MB"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Xiao, hsiao, notched flute. Bamboo pipe with seven nodes.  The exterior tapers towards the distal end. All nodes are opened out inside apart from the top one, which has been smoothed flat to form an end cap that has a U-shaped hole above the notch at the front of the top rim. Five fingerholes, and one thumbhole above the top fingerhole. These are oval shaped and the fingerholes are irregularly spaced. Two pairs of vent holes in the back of the instrument towards the distal end.  Above the fingerholes the letter 'D'  is printed in green ink, and four Chinese characters appear below them."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "421.141.12 Open single notch flute with fingerholes",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "421.141.12 Open single notch flutes with fingerholes"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "classified as"
                        }
                    ],
                    "variation": 0
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015864",
                    "id": "term-1015864",
                    "uuid": "764a07ab-acaf-3aac-9270-da2b5c1b364c"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "classified as"
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "option5": "Aerophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 1ST (2000-10-09); MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "notched flutes"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018059",
                "id": "term-1018059",
                "uuid": "b96c257b-5ae8-3d85-b666-26df64ae586f"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "xiaos"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name (local)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018163",
                "id": "term-1018163",
                "uuid": "49fb7881-f390-36d8-be81-a9885661470c"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "421.141.12 Open single notch flutes with fingerholes"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1015864",
                "id": "term-1015864",
                "uuid": "764a07ab-acaf-3aac-9270-da2b5c1b364c"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "note": "main",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "bamboo",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "bamboo"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016367",
                    "id": "term-1016367",
                    "uuid": "a37e0e96-5d3c-3115-b197-f13dc3a9da22"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "pigment",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "pigment"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018232",
                    "id": "term-1018232",
                    "uuid": "41523533-464e-3170-a866-63e710b34659"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "date": [
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1965,
                "value": "circa 1970",
                "latest": 1975
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1970,
                "value": "c.1970",
                "latest": 1970
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1970,
                "value": "circa 1970",
                "latest": 1970
            }
        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Shanghai (city)"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2022,
                                "value": "2022-08-02",
                                "latest": 2022,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Waitzman, Mimi"
                    }
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-1184",
                    "id": "place-1184",
                    "uuid": "54641150-2647-39fa-a50f-e7e3f3e03483"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Beijing (municipality)"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-395",
                    "id": "place-395",
                    "uuid": "d4ad447c-7791-3c73-a0ed-3d135722d406"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Shanghai"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Shanghai"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            }
        ],
        "@entity": "lifecycle"
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 715 x 25 mm",
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 715 x 25 mm; bore at distil end: 144.5 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "diameter",
                "value": "25"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "28 1\/8"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "715"
            }
        ]
    },
    "exhibition": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Music Gallery"
            },
            "@link": {
                "location": "Horniman Museum; Music Gallery; Side C - The Ideal Sound; Case C3 - Trading Sounds; position 72",
                "theme": {
                    "sub1": "Case C3 - Trading Sounds",
                    "section": "Side C - The Ideal Sound"
                },
                "catalogue": {
                    "catalogued": "N"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-exhibition-1691",
                "id": "exhibition-1691",
                "uuid": "959da8fe-140e-3b89-92da-1a05facb2db3"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "summary": {
        "title": "notched flute; xiao"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "1975.101",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "1975.101",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "source": "Combined Lab. Numbers",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "11575"
        },
        {
            "source": "Ralph Appelbaum Associates",
            "type": "external number",
            "value": "a-396"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "hornbostelSachs": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "421.141.12 Open single notch flutes with fingerholes"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1015864",
                "id": "term-1015864",
                "uuid": "764a07ab-acaf-3aac-9270-da2b5c1b364c"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "condition": [
        {
            "date": {
                "earliest": 2000,
                "value": "2000-03",
                "latest": 2003
            },
            "value": "1: good"
        }
    ],
    "multimedia": [
        {
            "processed": {
                "preview": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1240058056000,
                    "location": "163\/359\/preview_WI_1975_101.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 24186
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 76
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 76
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "feature": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1240058056000,
                    "location": "163\/359\/feature_WI_1975_101.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 26268
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 373
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 373
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "large": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1240058056000,
                    "location": "163\/359\/WI_1975_101.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 65332
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 640
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 640
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "mid": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1240058056000,
                    "location": "163\/359\/mid_WI_1975_101.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 24538
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 115
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 115
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "body": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1240058056000,
                    "location": "163\/359\/body_WI_1975_101.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 24311
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 110
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 110
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "image of object"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "type": "image (online)"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-media-163359",
                "id": "media-163359",
                "uuid": "d834afd6-dc0d-3f02-babc-7c78299c2be7"
            },
            "legal": {
                "rights": [
                    {
                        "holder": "Horniman Museum and Gardens",
                        "type": "copyright"
                    }
                ],
                "credit": "Horniman Museum and Gardens \u00a9 Heini Schneebeli"
            },
            "type": "image",
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "@admin": {
        "processed": 1744394504589,
        "sequence": 7727913,
        "uid": "hmc-object-13387",
        "added": 1664637551956,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "object-13387",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "4d0bf415-3061-3383-a48a-18aa5b110180"
    },
    "movable": "Y",
    "material": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue materials",
            "value": "bamboo; pigment",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "ownership": [
        {
            "owner": [
                {
                    "summary": {
                        "title": "Jenkins, Jean Lynn"
                    },
                    "@link": {
                        "date": {
                            "value": "-1975-02-11",
                            "latest": 1975
                        },
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "vendor"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
                            "date": [
                                {
                                    "earliest": 1975,
                                    "value": "1975-02-11",
                                    "latest": 1975,
                                    "primary": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "attributor": "curator",
                            "source": "accession registers"
                        }
                    },
                    "@admin": {
                        "uid": "hmc-agent-629",
                        "id": "agent-629",
                        "uuid": "6d5d9f63-60f6-3757-a78c-c38bc37a903e"
                    },
                    "@entity": "reference"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "notched flute; xiao",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "notched flutes"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "variation": 0
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018059",
                    "id": "term-1018059",
                    "uuid": "b96c257b-5ae8-3d85-b666-26df64ae586f"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "xiaos"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name (local)"
                        }
                    ],
                    "variation": 134615
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018163",
                    "id": "term-1018163",
                    "uuid": "49fb7881-f390-36d8-be81-a9885661470c"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name (local)"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (old)"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (AAT)"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "notched flutes"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2016,
                                "value": "2016-10-24",
                                "latest": 2016,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                    },
                    "variation": 134322
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018059",
                    "id": "term-1018059",
                    "uuid": "b96c257b-5ae8-3d85-b666-26df64ae586f"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (AAT)",
            "value": "end-blown flute"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)",
            "value": "xiao"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name",
            "value": "notched end-blown flute"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Musical Instruments"
        }
    ],
    "cumulation": {
        "collector": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Jenkins, Jean Lynn"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Jenkins, Jean Lynn"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Jenkins, Jean Lynn"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "collector"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-agent-629",
                    "id": "agent-629",
                    "uuid": "6d5d9f63-60f6-3757-a78c-c38bc37a903e"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            }
        ]
    },
    "facility": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "position 72"
            },
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "position 0"
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2002,
                    "value": "2002-12-09",
                    "latest": 2002
                },
                "duration": "8147.79",
                "level5": "position 72",
                "level4": "Case C3 - Trading Sounds",
                "current": "Y",
                "last": {
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Michael Horniman Building",
                    "level1": "MH",
                    "level2": "0\/1"
                },
                "purpose": "Exhibition",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Davis, Barry"
                },
                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Horniman Museum",
                "level3": "Side C - The Ideal Sound",
                "level2": "Music Gallery"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-15788",
                "id": "facility-15788",
                "uuid": "b512774b-0ac9-37a0-9b02-87b6876c3c7d"
            },
            "@entity": "reference",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "1\/3"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2002,
                    "value": "2002-10-14",
                    "latest": 2002
                },
                "duration": "1",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level5": "00000B",
                    "level6": "000006",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level3": "000023",
                    "level2": "2\/0"
                },
                "purpose": "temporary storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Edge, Julia"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level2": "1\/3"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-1122",
                "id": "facility-1122",
                "uuid": "ec8b91bf-307d-3709-a24f-e9ff42218098"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Layout Space"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2002,
                    "value": "2002-11-06",
                    "latest": 2002
                },
                "duration": "34",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level2": "1\/3"
                },
                "purpose": "mount making",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Edge, Julia"
                },
                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Michael Horniman Building",
                "level2": "Layout Space"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-12795",
                "id": "facility-12795",
                "uuid": "4069064f-2c3d-3e5a-821d-ba16a27de849"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "HMG - North Greenwich"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 1997,
                    "value": "1997-03-26",
                    "latest": 1997
                },
                "duration": "513",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level2": "\/"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-550",
                "id": "facility-550",
                "uuid": "a6a2a6a8-0897-383a-b876-7caa8bdc0fea"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ]
}