{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Core Record QA"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Core Record",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO"
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Information about the instruments collected in Mali by Polly Richards in 1999 can be found in a folder in Margaret's office entitled: DOGON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS DOCUMENTATION. Description\/Commentary for web catalogue predates edits by Graham Wells."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "Y"
    },
    "projects": [
        "EXPORT 3RD (2000-11-29)",
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Wooden bullroarer 'imina na', miniature of a ritual instrument. Origin: Ireli (Arrondissement Sanga). Material: senge wood (Acacia albida) and cord. Played at night and  referred to as imina ne (literally: the great mask\/or the mother of the masks). It is said to be the voice of the mother of the masks and is a sound that is feared by women and children who don't know what makes the sound. When it is played: 1: Funerary rituals of men who have died who are 'amongst the masks'. (The player of the imina na stands on the flat roof of the hut of the deceased). 2: During a Dama:  played at night in the village, as a warning to women and passers by that masks are out, and to stay away or keep indoors. 3: During the Sigi ritual; played by the olubaru whilst undergoing their three month initiation in the bush (see film reference for playing). Manner of playing: string whirled vigorously in the air to make low humming noise; the slower the movement, the lower the hum. The bullroarer is played usually in groups of three notes. The player usually does two quick whirls of the bullroarer and one slow (giving two quick high hums, followed by one slow). NB. Three is a number symbolic for men (four is for women) and many of the rites and movements concerning masks and men occur thrice. This object was commissioned; and it is possible in making an important ritual object, the maker decided to make a miniature version. (This occurred once before in Idale na; where the smith made a miniature version of the dani mask alter for me.)",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "original description",
            "value": "Wooden bullroarer 'imina na'"
        },
        {
            "type": "description by Polly Richards (collector)",
            "value": "Played at night and referred to as imina ne (literally: the great mask\/or the mother of the masks). It is said to be the voice of the mother of the masks and is a sound that is feared by women and children who don't know what makes the sound. When it is played: 1: Funerary rituals of men who have died who are 'amongst the masks'. (The player of the imina na stands on the flat roof of the hut of the deceased). 2: During a Dama:  played at night in the village, as a warning to women and passers by that masks are out, and to stay away or keep indoors. 3: During the Sigi ritual; played by the olubaru whilst undergoing their three month initiation in the bush (see film reference for playing). Manner of playing: string whirled vigorously in the air to make low humming noise; the slower the movement, the lower the hum. The bullroarer is played usually in groups of three notes. The player usually does two quick whirls of the bullroarer and one slow (giving two quick high hums, followed by one slow). NB. Three is a number symbolic for men (four is for women) and many of the rites and movements concerning masks and men occur thrice. This object was commissioned; and it is possible in making an important ritual object, the maker decided to make a miniature version. (This occurred once before in Idale na; where the smith made a miniature version of the dani mask alter for me.)"
        },
        {
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Imina na, bullroarer, free aerophone. An undecorated slat of senge wood (Acacia albida). It is approximately rectangular apart from the proximal end, which tapers towards a central rounded point. A circular hole near the point has the end of a long cord threaded through it, and tied into position."
        },
        {
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "This bullroarer was collected by Polly Richards in Ireli in the Sanga arrondissement of Mali in 2000. She provided the following information: This example is a miniature reproduction of a ritual instrument. The name 'imina ne' means 'the great mask' or 'the mother of masks'. It is played on the following occasions: (1) At the funerary rituals of men who have died who are 'amongst the masks' (on such occasions the player stands on the flat roof of the hut of the deceased). (2) During the 'Dama' night time ritual as a warning to women and passers-by that masks are out, and to stay away or keep indoors. (3) During the Sigi ritual, where it is played by the olubaru whilst undergoing their three month initiation in the bush. In all cases, the instrument is used to play three-note groups, the first two short and high, the last long and slow. This relates to the symbolic importance of the number three to represent men and many of the rites and movements concerning masks and men occur thrice."
        },
        {
            "type": "use",
            "value": "Name 'Imina Na' (PR). A miniature version of ritual instrument. Senge wood and cord."
        },
        {
            "type": "commentary",
            "value": "Name 'Imina Na' (Polly Rrichards, collector)."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "412.22 Whirling aerophones",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "412.22 Whirling aerophones"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
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                    "attribution": {
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                                "earliest": 2016,
                                "value": "2016-10-27",
                                "latest": 2016,
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                        ],
                        "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                    },
                    "variation": 0
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                    "id": "term-1015798",
                    "uuid": "4cd3222d-9ff6-3bfc-82f2-c5d2a7037a15"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
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            "type": "classified as"
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    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
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        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "option5": "Aerophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "Y",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 3RD (2000-11-29); MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Dogon"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-500603",
                "id": "term-500603",
                "uuid": "253a0876-75d4-3f04-8c38-8213cf1eb6f8"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "bullroarers"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
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            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016107",
                "id": "term-1016107",
                "uuid": "8d44c0ef-e60f-387f-af52-1042370f1108"
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        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "412.22 Whirling aerophones"
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            "@link": {
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                "attribution": {
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                            "value": "2016-10-27",
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                    ],
                    "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
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                "uuid": "4cd3222d-9ff6-3bfc-82f2-c5d2a7037a15"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "event": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Dama rituals"
            },
            "@admin": {
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                "id": "event-24",
                "uuid": "c3137969-bc83-3f52-891a-0999e4af4ec5"
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    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "wood",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
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                    "title": "wood"
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                "@link": {
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                "@entity": "reference"
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            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "cord",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "cord"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
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                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018242",
                    "id": "term-1018242",
                    "uuid": "f59ee03c-3700-35e8-9da3-6ffdeb3f1729"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
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            "type": "material"
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    ],
    "creation": {
        "date": [
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1999,
                "value": "1999",
                "latest": 1999
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1999,
                "value": "1999",
                "latest": 1999
            }
        ],
        "maker": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Dyon, P."
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Dyon, P."
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Dyon, P."
                },
                "@admin": {
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                    "uuid": "1b26b645-ef09-36ff-90da-d0fb26430657"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
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        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Mali"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "locale": "Ideli Na"
                },
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            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Mali; Africa"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Mali; Africa"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            }
        ],
        "@entity": "lifecycle"
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    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 220 x 55 x 8 mm",
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
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                "value": "overall: 220 x 55 x 8 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "5\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "8"
            },
            {
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                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "8 11\/16"
            },
            {
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                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "220"
            },
            {
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                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "2 3\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "55"
            }
        ]
    },
    "exhibition": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Music Gallery"
            },
            "@link": {
                "location": "Horniman Museum; Music Gallery; Side B - The Rhythm of Life; Case B3 - Death and Rememberence; position 60",
                "theme": {
                    "sub1": "Case B3 - Death and Rememberence",
                    "section": "Side B - The Rhythm of Life"
                },
                "catalogue": {
                    "catalogued": "N"
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            },
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    ],
    "summary": {
        "title": "bullroarer"
    },
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            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "2000.46",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "2046 WAS CHANGED BY Bull, Jean ON 2000-10-23"
                }
            ],
            "source": "Acquisitions",
            "type": "entry number",
            "value": "2046"
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "E219.12 WAS CHANGED BY Bull, Jean ON 2000-10-23"
                }
            ],
            "source": "Acquisitions",
            "type": "entry number",
            "value": "E219.12"
        },
        {
            "source": "Combined Lab. Numbers",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "11444"
        },
        {
            "source": "Ralph Appelbaum Associates",
            "type": "external number",
            "value": "a-1527"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "hornbostelSachs": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "412.22 Whirling aerophones"
            },
            "@link": {
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                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ],
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                            "value": "2016-10-27",
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            ],
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        },
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                "title": "Dogon"
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    ],
    "name": [
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            "value": "bullroarer",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
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                },
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            "value": "imina na"
        },
        {
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            "type": "object name (AAT)",
            "value": "bull-roarer"
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        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Musical Instruments"
        }
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                    "title": "Richards, Polly"
                },
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                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Richards, Polly"
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                    "title": "Richards, Polly"
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        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "position 60"
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            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "position 0"
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "date": {
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                    "value": "2002-10-29",
                    "latest": 2002
                },
                "level5": "position 60",
                "level4": "Case B3 - Death and Remembrance",
                "current": "Y",
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                "purpose": "Exhibition",
                "moved": {
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                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Horniman Museum",
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                    "level1": "SCC",
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                "purpose": "regular storage",
                "moved": {
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                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
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        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Layout Space"
            },
            "@link": {
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                    "earliest": 2002,
                    "value": "2002-09-12",
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