{
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Information about the provenance of the instruments, dictated to Geoffrey Nash (son) by Harold Nash: \nSteerhorn in C was also bought by Sir Henry Wood and it was later found in a cupboard under the stage of the Duke's Hall in the Royal Academy of Music where \"Timber\" was professor of conducting and it was given to me by the librarian whilst he was clearing the disused cupboards.\nExamined by Arnold Myers on 24 May 2019, supervised by Gavin Dixon.\nObservations by Arnold Myers in an email of 28 May 2019 to MWaitzman: Stierhorn - interesting to see how Mahillon responded to Wagner's 'Stierhorn' scoring in the Ring. I had not seen one before. At first glance it looks like a coach-horn (or straightened-out bugle), but the bore profile is a pure wide cone after the tuning-shank, so the timbre will be even darker than a bugle's."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "Y"
    },
    "projects": [
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "subject": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Leisure"
            },
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2007,
                            "value": "2007-10-08",
                            "latest": 2007,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "source": "assistant curator",
                    "type": "X20L Related Theme"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-67",
                "id": "subject-67",
                "uuid": "60cdaf48-a841-3b88-9d4a-0720133da3ed"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Orchestras"
            },
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2007,
                            "value": "2007-10-08",
                            "latest": 2007,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "source": "assistant curator",
                    "type": "X20L Related Subject"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-132",
                "id": "subject-132",
                "uuid": "5143c15b-7fed-39c0-912f-ddc30148f06a"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Musical Instrument Making"
            },
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "type": "X20L Related Subject"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-139",
                "id": "subject-139",
                "uuid": "b01c3011-cf5d-30fa-ba47-5e628f7611e5"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "The Proms"
            },
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2007,
                            "value": "2007-10-08",
                            "latest": 2007,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "source": "assistant curator",
                    "type": "X20L Related Subject"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-134",
                "id": "subject-134",
                "uuid": "83aa8c00-62bc-381a-8f83-9454bf813182"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Kensington and Chelsea"
            },
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2007,
                            "value": "2007-10-08",
                            "latest": 2007,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "source": "assistant curator",
                    "type": "X20L Related Place"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-162",
                "id": "subject-162",
                "uuid": "de2b1c32-b6b1-33da-848c-4546dc71bcee"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Steerhorn, brass. Adjustable tuning shank with tension screw fitting. Mouthpiece is silver plated and stamped: Conn-Innes. Stamp on bell reads: C. MAHILLON & CO.\/LONDON, five pointed star appears above and below inscription. The number 3079 is stamped beneath lower star.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "original description",
            "value": "Steerhorn. Brass. With mouthpiece, silver plated and stamped with: Conn-Innes. Adjustable tuning shank with tension screw fitting. Inscribed on bell: C. MAHILLON & CO.\/LONDON, five pointed star appears above and below inscription. Inscribed 3079 beneath lower star. Lots of small dents along length of bell otherwise in good condition."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2007,
                    "value": "2007-10-08",
                    "latest": 2007,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "source": "assistant curator"
            },
            "type": "X20L description",
            "value": "A steerhorn made by Mahillon & Co. in London in the early 20th century. Instruments made from cow's horns have a long association with hunting and herding where they are used as signalling devices. The brass steerhorn is designed to imitate the sound of cow horn instruments and is used in a number of Wagner's operas to represent hunters or the calls of nightwatchmen. This instrument belonged to Henry Wood, the founder of the Promenade concerts. In the early years of the Proms, the Monday night concert was often devoted to Wagner's music. This instrument was probably used at these events and would have provided an atmospheric addition to the orchestra in music from G\u00f6tterd\u00e4mmerung and Die Meistersinger von N\u00fcrnberg."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2007,
                    "value": "2007-12-17",
                    "latest": 2007,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "source": "assistant curator"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Steerhorn. Brass. Adjustable tuning shank with tension screw fitting. Mouthpiece is silver plated and stamped: Conn-Innes. Stamped on bell: C. MAHILLON & CO.\/LONDON; five pointed star appears above and below inscription. The number 3079 is stamped beneath lower star."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2007,
                    "value": "2007-12-17",
                    "latest": 2007,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "source": "assistant curator"
            },
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "Instruments made from cow's horns have a long association with hunting and herding where they are used as signalling devices. The brass steerhorn is designed to imitate the sound of cow horn instruments and is used in a number of Wagner's operas to represent hunters or the calls of night watchmen. This instrument belonged to Henry Wood, the founder of the Promenade concerts. In the early years of the Proms, the Monday night concert was often devoted to Wagner's music. This instrument was probably used at these events and would have provided an atmospheric addition to the orchestra in music from G\u00f6tterd\u00e4mmerung and Die Meistersinger von N\u00fcrnberg."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "423.121.12",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "classified as"
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "TOP",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "credit": "Donated by Geoffrey Nash",
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "2",
        "option5": "Aerophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "horns"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2016,
                            "value": "2016-07-15",
                            "latest": 2016,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Dixon, Gavin"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1017188",
                "id": "term-1017188",
                "uuid": "202845de-680a-3d91-9ec5-964f2d128934"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "place": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Brussels"
            },
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2019,
                            "value": "2019-05-24",
                            "latest": 2019,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Dixon, Gavin"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-place-1602",
                "id": "place-1602",
                "uuid": "4e5c0def-e170-3a3c-a181-59c23d125d86"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "date": [
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1880,
                "value": "circa 1885",
                "latest": 1890
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1885,
                "value": "circa 1885",
                "latest": 1885
            }
        ],
        "maker": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "C. Mahillon & Co."
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "C. Mahillon & Co."
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            }
        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Brussels, Belgium, Western Europe, Europe"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Brussels, Belgium, Western Europe, Europe"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "London"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-1055",
                    "id": "place-1055",
                    "uuid": "f89ab80f-a160-3e41-a421-b5d2c04797a5"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Europe"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-96",
                    "id": "place-96",
                    "uuid": "09047dc7-c404-3310-bb05-fc999fb0d88e"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Brussels"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2019,
                                "value": "2019-05-24",
                                "latest": 2019,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Dixon, Gavin"
                    }
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-1602",
                    "id": "place-1602",
                    "uuid": "4e5c0def-e170-3a3c-a181-59c23d125d86"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 1150 mm",
        "count": "2",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 1150 mm; bell: 73 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "45 1\/4"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "1150"
            }
        ]
    },
    "summary": {
        "title": "steerhorn"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "2007.345",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "2007.345",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Changed from E1099.3 to 2007.345 on 2007-10-16 by JPYZ."
                }
            ],
            "source": "Acquisition",
            "type": "entry number",
            "value": "E1099.3"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "component": [
        {
            "name": {
                "value": "bell"
            },
            "measurements": {
                "display": "bell: 73 mm",
                "attribution": {
                    "type": "display"
                },
                "dimensions": [
                    {
                        "units": "in",
                        "dimension": "diameter",
                        "value": "2 7\/8"
                    },
                    {
                        "units": "mm",
                        "dimension": "diameter",
                        "value": "73"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "multimedia": [
        {
            "processed": {
                "preview": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1206546676000,
                    "location": "149\/687\/preview_WI_2007_345.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 8704
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 76
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 76
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "feature": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1206546676000,
                    "location": "149\/687\/feature_WI_2007_345.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 11005
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 373
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 373
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "large": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1206546676000,
                    "location": "149\/687\/WI_2007_345.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 52044
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 640
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 640
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "mid": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1206546676000,
                    "location": "149\/687\/mid_WI_2007_345.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 8983
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 115
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 115
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "body": {
                    "resizable": true,
                    "format": "jpeg",
                    "modified": 1206546676000,
                    "location": "149\/687\/body_WI_2007_345.jpg",
                    "type": "image",
                    "measurements": {
                        "filesize": {
                            "units": "bytes",
                            "value": 8912
                        },
                        "dimensions": [
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "height",
                                "value": 110
                            },
                            {
                                "units": "pixels",
                                "dimension": "width",
                                "value": 110
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "image of object"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "type": "image (online)"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-media-149687",
                "id": "media-149687",
                "uuid": "13bd93ea-6027-346d-bd2c-43d569aea677"
            },
            "legal": {
                "rights": [
                    {
                        "holder": "Horniman Museum and Gardens",
                        "type": "copyright"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "type": "image",
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "@admin": {
        "processed": 1744308108314,
        "sequence": 7726757,
        "uid": "hmc-object-187677",
        "added": 1664610647310,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "object-187677",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "ddafed3c-0e2f-3fae-90b9-dd1ab120049f"
    },
    "movable": "Y",
    "ownership": [
        {
            "owner": [
                {
                    "summary": {
                        "title": "Nash, Geoffrey"
                    },
                    "@admin": {
                        "uid": "hmc-agent-6995",
                        "id": "agent-6995",
                        "uuid": "fc673af9-b4ea-33b3-8c6a-1c5ceccb22e0"
                    },
                    "@entity": "reference"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "steerhorn",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "horns"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2016,
                                "value": "2016-07-15",
                                "latest": 2016,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Dixon, Gavin"
                    },
                    "variation": 131778
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1017188",
                    "id": "term-1017188",
                    "uuid": "202845de-680a-3d91-9ec5-964f2d128934"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name",
            "value": "steerhorn"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Musical Instruments"
        }
    ],
    "facility": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "see part records"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2011,
                    "value": "2011-07-28",
                    "latest": 2011
                },
                "duration": "4994.79",
                "current": "Y",
                "last": {
                    "level5": "C",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level3": "2",
                    "level2": "1\/1"
                },
                "location": "TOP RECORD",
                "level1": "see part records"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-11508",
                "id": "facility-11508",
                "uuid": "a707117f-0def-34c9-9f44-a908ae8cb9a3"
            },
            "@entity": "reference",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "1\/4"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2007,
                    "value": "2007-09-13",
                    "latest": 2007
                },
                "duration": "275",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "purpose": "pest control",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Pyz, Justyna"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level2": "1\/4"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-1191",
                "id": "facility-1191",
                "uuid": "3826d75b-0442-3b9c-90a4-615cf2344bef"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "HMG - North Greenwich"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2008,
                    "value": "2008-06-13",
                    "latest": 2008
                },
                "duration": "1141",
                "level4": "C",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "location": "1\/4",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level2": "1\/4"
                },
                "purpose": "temporary storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Richards, Kate"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "2",
                "level2": "1\/1"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-550",
                "id": "facility-550",
                "uuid": "a6a2a6a8-0897-383a-b876-7caa8bdc0fea"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ]
}