{
    "summary": {
        "title": "gold weight"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "24.11.54\/25",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "24.11.54\/25",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsPeopleStories"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Gold weight, in the form of a typical Asante stool.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2014,
                    "value": "2014-10-01",
                    "latest": 2014,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2014,
                        "value": "2014-10-01",
                        "latest": 2014,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Zetterstrom-Sharp, Johanna",
                "source": "object"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Gold weight, in the form of a typical Asante stool."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2014,
                    "value": "2014-10-01",
                    "latest": 2014,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2014,
                        "value": "2014-10-01",
                        "latest": 2014,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Zetterstrom-Sharp, Johanna",
                "source": "object"
            },
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "Brass weights, such as this example, were used to measure gold dust across Islamic West Africa. Gold dust was a form of currency, used predominantly by Akan speaking people from the 14th century to 1900, when the practice was banned by the British Government in Ghana in an attempt to standardize trade using a monetary system. Once they were banned they flooded the European art market, purchased and bought back by European traders. \n\nSuch weights often tell a story, representing items of prestige, or characters from popular stories or proverbs. This example represents a typical Asante stool. Stools were personal objects, with the first stool given to a child by its parents and remaining with it throughout its life. After death, the soul was said to reside in the stool belonging to the deceased.\n\nSuch weights would have been made by goldsmiths using the \u2018lost wax\u2019 technique, where a shape is carved or moulded out of wax before being dipped in several layers of clay slip. Once the slip has dried, molten brass is poured into the mould, replacing the wax by melting it. These weights would often initially have been commissioned by an individual, and then passed down the matrilineal line through inheritance. As trade in gold dust was predominantly an activity reserved for men, an individual would inherit the weights passed down through his mother\u2019s brother. It was said that a person\u2019s soul inhabited the things they used, and thus a collection of inherited weights might be understood to be an assemblage of highly spiritual and personal objects, representing one\u2019s ancestors."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "21-Jun-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "gold weight, stool"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2005,
                    "value": "2005-06-30",
                    "latest": 2005,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "Gold weight, representing stool made of brass and bronze."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "collection": "Anthropology",
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
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        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
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    "material": [
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            "type": "catalogue materials",
            "value": "brass",
            "primary": true
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    "ownership": [
        {
            "owner": [
                {
                    "summary": {
                        "title": "Warrington, Charlotte"
                    },
                    "@link": {
                        "date": {
                            "value": "-1954-11-24",
                            "latest": 1954
                        },
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "donor"
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                            "date": [
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                                    "earliest": 1954,
                                    "value": "1954-11-24",
                                    "latest": 1954,
                                    "primary": true
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                            "attributor": "curator",
                            "source": "accession registers"
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    "culture": [
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                "source": "catalogue"
            },
            "name": [
                {
                    "type": "catalogue culture",
                    "value": "Ashanti"
                }
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            "@entity": "literal"
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                "title": "Asante"
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                    }
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        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "Horniman Culture"
            },
            "value": "Ashanti"
        }
    ],
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "gold weight",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "gold weights"
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                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
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                "@entity": "reference"
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        {
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)",
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    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "Y",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "CollectionsPeopleStories",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
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    "appraisal": [
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            "@entity": "lifecycle"
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                "title": "gold weights"
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            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Anthropology: Ethnography"
        }
    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "brass",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "brass"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
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                        }
                    ]
                },
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                "@entity": "reference"
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            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "bronze",
            "descriptor": "prior material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "bronze"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "prior material"
                        }
                    ]
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            "summary": {
                "title": "shI"
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                    "earliest": 2017,
                    "value": "2017-06-13",
                    "latest": 2017
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                "level4": "shI",
                "current": "Y",
                "last": {
                    "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                    "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                    "level2": "1\/1"
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                "purpose": "Regular storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Merrett, Helen"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay64",
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            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shI"
            },
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Location automatically updated from SCC; 3\/0; 000064; ; 00000I; 000003 as part of rationalisation of SCC locations, Rupert Shepherd,  2012-06-30."
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "container": "Box16069",
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2005,
                    "value": "2005-06-30",
                    "latest": 2005
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                "current": "N",
                "role": [
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                "purpose": "regular storage",
                "moved": {
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                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
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        {
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                "title": "HMG - North Greenwich"
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            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999-04-16",
                    "latest": 1999
                },
                "level5": "000002",
                "level4": "top",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
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                    "earliest": 2017,
                    "value": "2017-05-31",
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                    "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                    "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
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                "purpose": "Temporary storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Whitbread, Thomas"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level2": "1\/1"
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        {
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                "date": {
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                    "value": "2017-05-30",
                    "latest": 2017
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                "current": "N",
                "role": [
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                ],
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                    "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                    "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                    "level3": "bay64",
                    "level2": "3\/0"
                },
                "purpose": "Temporary storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Whitbread, Thomas"
                },
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                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level2": "1\/0"
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    ],
    "creation": {
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Ghana"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-194",
                    "id": "place-194",
                    "uuid": "28157f18-e079-3f6e-b7fb-0b95bdbab621"
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                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Ghana, West Africa, Africa"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Ghana, West Africa, Africa"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 27 mm x 39 mm x 30 mm",
        "attribution": {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2016,
                    "value": "2016-04-01",
                    "latest": 2016,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attributor": "Jennings, Rachel",
            "source": "object",
            "type": "display"
        },
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 27 mm x 39 mm x 30 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "1 3\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "30"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "1 1\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "27"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "1 9\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "39"
            }
        ]
    }
}