{
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "24.11.54\/254",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "24.11.54\/254",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "Y"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsPeopleStories"
    ],
    "admin": {
        "processed": 1741889143052,
        "sequence": 7487101,
        "uid": "hmc-object-108646",
        "added": 1664610628963,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "object-108646",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "1e2ed995-46d4-34a7-aa77-91eff753583c"
    },
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Gold weight, with a geometric design. The central panel with two opposing swirls is likely to represent a set of clashing rams horns, indicating the proverb 'how do I know the strength of my opponent unless I test his horns', often associated with chieftaincy. These geometric examples are thought to be earlier than the figurative weights which were introduced in the 1500s.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2014,
                    "value": "2014-10-01",
                    "latest": 2014,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2014,
                        "value": "2014-10-01",
                        "latest": 2014,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Zetterstrom-Sharp, Johanna",
                "source": "object"
            },
            "sort": "01",
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "Brass weights, such as this example, were used to measure gold dust across Islamic West Africa. Gold dust was a form of currency, used predominantly by Akan speaking people from the 14th century to 1900, when the practice was banned by the British Government in Ghana in an attempt to standardize trade using a monetary system. Once they were banned they flooded the European art market, purchased and bought back by European traders. \n\nSuch weights often tell a story, representing items of prestige, or characters from popular stories or proverbs. In this case, the depiction of a set of clashing rams horns is likely to allude to the proverb 'how can I know a mans strength unless I test his horns'.\n\nSuch weights would have been made by goldsmiths using the \u2018lost wax\u2019 technique, where a shape is carved or moulded out of wax before being dipped in several layers of clay slip. Once the slip has dried, molten brass is poured into the mould, replacing the wax by melting it. These weights would often initially have been commissioned by an individual, and then passed down the matrilineal line through inheritance. As trade in gold dust was predominantly an activity reserved for men, an individual would inherit the weights passed down through his mother\u2019s brother. It was said that a person\u2019s soul inhabited the things they used, and thus a collection of inherited weights might be understood to be an assemblage of highly spiritual and personal objects, representing one\u2019s ancestors."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2005,
                    "value": "2005-06-29",
                    "latest": 2005,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "Gold weight, a geometric abstract shape made of brass and bronze."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2014,
                    "value": "2014-10-01",
                    "latest": 2014,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2014,
                        "value": "2014-10-01",
                        "latest": 2014,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Zetterstrom-Sharp, Johanna",
                "source": "object"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Gold weight, with a geometric design. The central panel with two opposing swirls is likely to represent a set of clashing rams horns, indicating the proverb 'how do I know the strength of my opponent unless I test his horns', often associated with chieftaincy. These geometric examples are thought to be earlier than the figurative weights which were introduced in the 1500s."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "collection": "Anthropology",
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "lifecycle": {
        "creation": [
            {
                "places": [
                    {
                        "@link": {
                            "role": [
                                {
                                    "value": "made or collected"
                                }
                            ],
                            "locale": "Southern Ghana",
                            "type": "reference"
                        },
                        "summary_title": "Ghana",
                        "admin": {
                            "uid": "hmc-place-194",
                            "id": "place-194",
                            "uuid": "28157f18-e079-3f6e-b7fb-0b95bdbab621"
                        },
                        "sort": "01"
                    },
                    {
                        "@link": {
                            "source": "catalogue",
                            "type": "literal"
                        },
                        "summary_title": "Ghana; Africa",
                        "name": [
                            {
                                "value": "Ghana; Africa"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "multimedia": [
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                    "resizable": true,
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                    "modified": 1381151408000,
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                "feature": {
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                "large": {
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                "body": {
                    "resizable": true,
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                    "modified": 1381151408000,
                    "location": "286\/426\/body_24_11_54_254__001_RS.jpg",
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                }
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "image of object"
                    }
                ],
                "portion": "whole",
                "attribution": {
                    "type": "reference only"
                },
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "legal": {
                "credit": "Horniman Museum and Gardens"
            },
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-media-286426",
                "id": "media-286426",
                "uuid": "441f0e21-2007-3a6b-bab8-a65c30664389"
            },
            "sort": "01",
            "title": [
                {
                    "type": "caption",
                    "value": "Left side of whole of Horniman Museum object no 24.11.54\/254"
                }
            ],
            "type": "image"
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    ],
    "ownership": [
        {
            "owner": [
                {
                    "@link": {
                        "date": {
                            "value": "-1954-11-24",
                            "latest": 1954
                        },
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "donor"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
                            "date": [
                                {
                                    "earliest": 1954,
                                    "value": "1954-11-24",
                                    "latest": 1954,
                                    "primary": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "attributor": "curator",
                            "source": "accession registers"
                        },
                        "type": "reference"
                    },
                    "summary_title": "Warrington, Charlotte",
                    "admin": {
                        "uid": "hmc-agent-4605",
                        "id": "agent-4605",
                        "uuid": "ffff1a23-d07e-37f0-8123-9e169ee9e68f"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "physicalDescriptors": [
        {
            "note": "(AAT)",
            "component": "overall",
            "terms": "brass",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference"
                },
                "summary_title": "brass",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015534",
                    "id": "term-1015534",
                    "uuid": "4078f338-da72-3fa9-a92c-69f5edb35e7b"
                }
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "(AAT)",
            "component": "overall",
            "terms": "bronze",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference"
                },
                "summary_title": "bronze",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015536",
                    "id": "term-1015536",
                    "uuid": "2f098ac7-7831-3265-b874-c684e16ed8be"
                }
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "materials": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue materials",
            "value": "brass; bronze",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "terms": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "maker or user"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2001,
                            "value": "2001",
                            "latest": 2001,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "source": "Catalogue Card"
                },
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Asante",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-500506",
                "id": "term-500506",
                "uuid": "7e7f2b7a-a57a-30cb-a34d-0cb94a212b6a"
            }
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "gold weights",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-501760",
                "id": "term-501760",
                "uuid": "5a71be48-f601-316f-a34f-ac97b0386149"
            }
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "value": "2000_12_01",
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Catalogue Card"
                },
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Asante",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-500506",
                "id": "term-500506",
                "uuid": "7e7f2b7a-a57a-30cb-a34d-0cb94a212b6a"
            }
        }
    ],
    "cultures": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "type": "literal"
            },
            "name": [
                {
                    "type": "catalogue culture",
                    "value": "Asante"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "maker or user"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2001,
                            "value": "2001",
                            "latest": 2001,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "source": "Catalogue Card"
                },
                "type": "reference",
                "variation": 0
            },
            "summary_title": "Asante",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-500506",
                "id": "term-500506",
                "uuid": "7e7f2b7a-a57a-30cb-a34d-0cb94a212b6a"
            }
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                        "value": "2001",
                        "latest": 2001,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "source": "Catalogue Card"
            },
            "value": "Asante"
        }
    ],
    "summary_title": "gold weight",
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "gold weight",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference",
                    "variation": 111415
                },
                "summary_title": "gold weights",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-501760",
                    "id": "term-501760",
                    "uuid": "5a71be48-f601-316f-a34f-ac97b0386149"
                }
            },
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)",
            "value": "gold weight"
        }
    ],
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "Y",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "CollectionsPeopleStories",
        "flag1": "N"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "categories": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Anthropology: Ethnography"
        }
    ],
    "facilities": [
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Location automatically updated from SCC; 3\/0; 000064; ; 00000I; 000005 as part of rationalisation of SCC locations, Rupert Shepherd,  2012-06-30."
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "container": "Box16071",
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2001,
                    "value": "2001-06-22",
                    "latest": 2001
                },
                "level4": "shI",
                "current": "Y",
                "purpose": "Regular storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Russell, Lynn"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "type": "reference",
                "level3": "bay64",
                "level2": "3\/0"
            },
            "summary_title": "shI",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-6553",
                "id": "facility-6553",
                "uuid": "1a150abd-2e1f-3273-a9ec-650d3292ca73"
            },
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "measurements": {
        "count": "1"
    }
}