{
    "summary": {
        "title": "skirt"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "3.2.51\/3",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "3.2.51\/3",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "old 4 code",
            "value": "oc41"
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsOnline02",
        "OceaniaReview"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Leaf fibre strip skirt woven from coconut leaf tied into a plaited waistbelt which is reinforced with a cord of coconut fibre cordage.  This is overlaid with an outer layer of dyed and appliqu\u00e9 stitched pandanus leaf strips in russet, purple, blue and dark red incorporating chevron and cross motifs.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-03-28",
                        "latest": 2012,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Leaf fibre strip skirt woven from coconut leaf tied into a plaited waistbelt which is reinforced with a cord of coconut fibre cordage.  This is overlaid with an outer layer of dyed and appliqu\u00e9 stitched pandanus leaf strips in russet, purple, blue and dark red incorporating chevron and cross motifs."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2000,
                    "value": "22-Jan-00",
                    "latest": 2000,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "skirt"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 1951,
                        "value": "1951-02-03",
                        "latest": 1951,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "curator",
                "source": "accession registers"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Grass skirt"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06",
                    "latest": 2006,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-06",
                        "latest": 2006,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "Woman\u2019s Skirt, Titi, Daeamo Toafa, Probably Vaitupu, Tuvalu, Western Polynesia.\n\nA woman\u2019s skirt (titi) was an important part of her personal identity: men wore bark cloth sarongs (takai) while women wore these leaf skirts, and so they defined womanhood.\nSkirts for everyday use were quickly made up from the leaves of coconut (Cocos nucifera) or Pandanus trees, and women often spent a day with their sisters in the plantations, talking and making up new skirts. \n\nTiti like this one, reserved for special occasions, had their normal structure of overlapping layers of narrow leaf strips supplemented with one or more upper layers of brightly-dyed whole Pandanus leaves.\n\nThe brilliant red dye seen here was produced by mixing the sap from the roots of the nonu tree (Morinda citrifolia) with ground limestone. Traditionally, a brown-black dye was also used, that was extracted from mangrove wood (tongo), but the brilliant blue dye we see on this mid-20th Century example comes from \u2018washing blue\u2019, a cobalt-based laundry product employed by many Pacific people to artistic effect. \n\nAn additional attractive element of this titi is the appliqu\u00e9 stitching of letter-shaped pieces of Pandanus to one strip, spelling out a woman\u2019s name: DAEAMO TOAFA. Probably the skirt\u2019s skilful maker, it would be wonderful to know who this mysterious woman was.\n\nCoconut leaf, Pandanus leaf, coconut fibre, vegetable pigment, mineral pigment. Mid-20th Century."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06",
                    "latest": 2006,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-06",
                        "latest": 2006,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Leaf fibre strip skirt woven from Coconut leaf tied into a plaited waistbelt which is reinforced with a cord of Coconut fibre cordage. This is overlaid with an outer layer of dyed and appliqu\u00e9 stitched Pandanus leaf strips in russet, purple, blue and dark red incorporating chevron and cross motifs."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "collection": "Anthropology",
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "condition": [
        {
            "date": {
                "earliest": 2013,
                "value": "2013-08-14",
                "latest": 2013
            },
            "examiner": "Roberts, Bronwen",
            "value": "3: poor"
        }
    ],
    "@admin": {
        "processed": 1732730540704,
        "sequence": 7404559,
        "uid": "hmc-object-38463",
        "added": 1663961727449,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "object-38463",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "27ff8e88-325e-3a79-ad2d-14091cb2d39f"
    },
    "material": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue materials",
            "value": "coconut leaf; Pandanus leaf; coconut fibre; plant pigment; mineral pigment",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "ownership": [
        {
            "owner": [
                {
                    "summary": {
                        "title": "Berry, C. E."
                    },
                    "@link": {
                        "date": {
                            "value": "-1951",
                            "latest": 1951
                        },
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "donor"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
                            "date": [
                                {
                                    "earliest": 1951,
                                    "value": "1951-02-03",
                                    "latest": 1951,
                                    "primary": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "attributor": "curator",
                            "source": "accession registers"
                        }
                    },
                    "@admin": {
                        "uid": "hmc-agent-1217",
                        "id": "agent-1217",
                        "uuid": "4aeb88d5-8209-31ff-9e0e-4b4730a3b9c7"
                    },
                    "@entity": "reference"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "skirt",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)",
            "value": "skirt"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)",
            "value": "titi"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "skirts"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                    },
                    "variation": 0
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-502836",
                    "id": "term-502836",
                    "uuid": "845ac263-966f-3697-9d95-6fd085722688"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "skirts"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                    },
                    "variation": 113783
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-502836",
                    "id": "term-502836",
                    "uuid": "845ac263-966f-3697-9d95-6fd085722688"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        }
    ],
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "OceaniaReview; CollectionsOnline02",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "skirts"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-502836",
                "id": "term-502836",
                "uuid": "845ac263-966f-3697-9d95-6fd085722688"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "coconut leaf"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018396",
                "id": "term-1018396",
                "uuid": "54bed803-1577-3a83-8624-d0a3b3a370a4"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Pandanus leaf"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016394",
                "id": "term-1016394",
                "uuid": "289bab0e-db83-363a-8be9-1ef8c1432d1f"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "coconut fibre"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016426",
                "id": "term-1016426",
                "uuid": "da4abcbf-d5d6-38b2-911e-994f2b839c46"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "plant pigment"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016431",
                "id": "term-1016431",
                "uuid": "02d00b4a-305a-330b-a4a8-c4bafd25d782"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "mineral pigment"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016354",
                "id": "term-1016354",
                "uuid": "e98eb632-8c3a-3b2c-a83f-d99c54494470"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Anthropology: Ethnography"
        }
    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "coconut leaf",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "coconut leaf"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018396",
                    "id": "term-1018396",
                    "uuid": "54bed803-1577-3a83-8624-d0a3b3a370a4"
                },
                "sort": 1,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "Pandanus leaf",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Pandanus leaf"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016394",
                    "id": "term-1016394",
                    "uuid": "289bab0e-db83-363a-8be9-1ef8c1432d1f"
                },
                "sort": 2,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "coconut fibre",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "coconut fibre"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016426",
                    "id": "term-1016426",
                    "uuid": "da4abcbf-d5d6-38b2-911e-994f2b839c46"
                },
                "sort": 3,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "plant pigment",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "plant pigment"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016431",
                    "id": "term-1016431",
                    "uuid": "02d00b4a-305a-330b-a4a8-c4bafd25d782"
                },
                "sort": 4,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "mineral pigment",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "mineral pigment"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016354",
                    "id": "term-1016354",
                    "uuid": "e98eb632-8c3a-3b2c-a83f-d99c54494470"
                },
                "sort": 5,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "facility": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shH"
            },
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Location automatically updated from SCC; 2\/0; 41; H; ; Box 25 as part of rationalisation of SCC locations, Rupert Shepherd,  2012-06-30."
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "container": "Box:2\/0-41-H-025",
                "level4": "shH",
                "current": "Y",
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay41",
                "level2": "2\/0"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-1913",
                "id": "facility-1913",
                "uuid": "423343cd-2279-3b57-a4bb-74ee5618bbc6"
            },
            "@entity": "reference",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "date": [
            {
                "century": [
                    "20th"
                ],
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "date made"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2012,
                            "value": "2012-05-17",
                            "latest": 2012,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                },
                "earliest": 1925,
                "value": "mid 20th century",
                "latest": 1951
            },
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1901,
                "value": "mid 20th century",
                "latest": 2000
            }
        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Tuvalu"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made"
                        }
                    ],
                    "locale": "probably Vaitupu"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-324",
                    "id": "place-324",
                    "uuid": "6ab9aced-af96-37ad-98ac-02a1043a7ba2"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Tuvalu, Oceanic Islands, Oceania"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Tuvalu, Oceanic Islands, Oceania"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Ellice Islands"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 1951,
                                "value": "1951-02-03",
                                "latest": 1951,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "curator",
                        "source": "accession registers"
                    }
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-1343",
                    "id": "place-1343",
                    "uuid": "7abe1aee-1c5a-32ee-8138-0fc5f832410c"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "count": "1"
    }
}