{
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            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "These seals were used by illiterate people - frequently by merchants - and when a deal was consummated, each party handed over his seal to the other who, after wetting the document to be sealed, pressed the seal upon the ink pad and then reproduced it on the moistened document.\n\nBehnaz Atighi Moghddam who translated the seals for us and who works in the Asia Department at the V&A wrote the following (2014-04-10) \"None of my colleagues agree with Major Jackson's comment regarding the seals being used by illiterate people. However, it is true that some seals would have been used in business transactions. Seals were most often worn for the protective properties provided by the texts engraved on them.\""
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    ],
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            },
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    "admin": {
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        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "One of a collection of seals made of cornelian, glass and brass, finely engraved in Arabic script. Some of the brass ones are backed with bitumen, indicating the method by which they were held in the mountings. Since these mounts were often precious, they have probably been removed for melting down. \"These seals were ... frequently used by merchants  and when a deal was consummated each party handed over his seal to the other who after wetting the document to be sealed with his wet thumb, pressed the seal upon the ink-pad and then reproduced it on the moistened document.' Seals are of various shapes: square, round, oval and triangular. From 0.4\" x 0.45\" to 0.9 x 0.6\".\nCornelian seal which is oval in shape, with an inscription on one side.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
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                {
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                    "value": "2004-12-06",
                    "latest": 2004,
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            "sort": "01",
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "Collection of seals made of cornelian, glass and brass, finely engraved in Arabic script. Some of the brass ones are backed with bitumen, indicating the method by which they were held in the mountings. Since these mounts were often precious, they have probably been removed for melting down. \"These seals were used by illiterate people (frequently by merchants) and when a deal was consummated each party handed over his seal to the other who after wetting the document to be sealed with his wet thumb, pressed the seal upon the ink-pad and then reproduced it on the moistened document.' Seals are of various shapes: square, round, oval and triangular. From 0.4\" x 0.45\" to 0.9 x 0.6\"."
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            "type": "description",
            "value": "Cornelian seal which is oval in shape, with an inscription on one side."
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        {
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            "value": "These seals were used by illiterate people, frequently by merchants, and when a deal was consummated each party handed over his seal to the other, who, after wetting the document to be sealed with his wet thumb, pressed the seal upon the ink-pad and then reproduced it on the moistened document."
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                                    "value": "2017-05-16",
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                        "latest": 2000
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        "item_count": "1",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "CollectionsPeopleStories",
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            "@entity": "lifecycle"
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        "attribution": {
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                    "value": "2016-07-20",
                    "latest": 2016,
                    "primary": true
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            "attributor": "Jennings, Rachel",
            "source": "object",
            "type": "display"
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                "primary": true
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            {
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            {
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            {
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            {
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    "publications": [
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}