{
    "summary": {
        "title": "chisel (general & multipurpose)"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "9.11",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "9.11",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "old 1-3 code",
            "value": "43;b;"
        },
        {
            "source": "Lab book database",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "7572"
        },
        {
            "source": "accession registers",
            "type": "old Horniman accession number",
            "value": "314"
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsOnline02",
        "OceaniaReview"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Hafted stone chisel",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2000,
                    "value": "22-Jan-00",
                    "latest": 2000,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "chisel (general & multipurpose)"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 1909,
                        "value": "1909",
                        "latest": 1909,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "curator",
                "source": "accession registers"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Hafted stone chisel"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2000,
                    "value": "22-Jan-00",
                    "latest": 2000,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "chisel"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999-02-14",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "source": "Horniman Museum. Conservation Section",
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "STONE BLADE\/CHISEL"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06",
                    "latest": 2006,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-06",
                        "latest": 2006,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "Chisel, Fao, Society Islands, Central Polynesia.\n\nFor finer woodworking than it was possible to achieve with the small adze (toki), the Society Islands woodcarver employed a similar end-hafted chisel (fao) to that used in other Polynesian groups.\n\nSome of these chisels were designed to be struck with a small mallet, and had a conical haft (poro) that broadened towards the butt. This remarkable example, however, has a haft uniquely designed only for the hand, formed into an upper shape for gripping the tool securely, with a lower spur that allowed the carver the alter the direction of force applied to the blade as he worked. Much like a Western \u2018scraper\u2019 chisel, this tool was intended for removing thin shavings from the outside of convex curved surfaces.\n\nAfter heavy trade with Westerners began in the mid-18th Century, many carvers on Tahiti and the smaller Society Islands began to use fao that were made from imported iron nails, and so larger stone-bladed chisels like this quickly became very rare. It is now very uncommon to see an example where blade and handle are still together as they once were.\n\nBasalt stone, hardwood. Early 19th Century. Formerly in the private collection of Mr. William Oldman."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06",
                    "latest": 2006,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2012,
                        "value": "2012-06",
                        "latest": 2006,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Hafted stone chisel."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "collection": "Anthropology",
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "condition": [
        {
            "date": {
                "earliest": 2012,
                "value": "2012-01-23",
                "latest": 2012
            },
            "examiner": "Holt Farndale, Joanna",
            "value": "1: good"
        }
    ],
    "@admin": {
        "processed": 1729029273051,
        "sequence": 7464027,
        "uid": "hmc-object-46415",
        "added": 1663961788764,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "object-46415",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "74949287-9389-321a-8954-b80601f3d451"
    },
    "material": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue materials",
            "value": "basalt; hardwood; vegetable fibre",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "ownership": [
        {
            "owner": [
                {
                    "summary": {
                        "title": "Oldman, William Ockelford"
                    },
                    "@link": {
                        "date": {
                            "value": "-1909",
                            "latest": 1909
                        },
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "vendor"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
                            "date": [
                                {
                                    "earliest": 1909,
                                    "value": "1909",
                                    "latest": 1909,
                                    "primary": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "attributor": "curator",
                            "source": "accession registers"
                        }
                    },
                    "@admin": {
                        "uid": "hmc-agent-2292",
                        "id": "agent-2292",
                        "uuid": "d8ef66d9-faf6-305f-91e5-235ce867f2c0"
                    },
                    "@entity": "reference"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "chisel (general & multipurpose)",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)",
            "value": "chisel"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)",
            "value": "fao"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (local)"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "chisels (general & multipurpose)"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                    },
                    "variation": 116732
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-504181",
                    "id": "term-504181",
                    "uuid": "3b9a6f4f-7656-37fa-bf6a-6abd5861a80e"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name"
        }
    ],
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "OceaniaReview; CollectionsOnline02",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "chisels (general & multipurpose)"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-504181",
                "id": "term-504181",
                "uuid": "3b9a6f4f-7656-37fa-bf6a-6abd5861a80e"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "basalt"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018393",
                "id": "term-1018393",
                "uuid": "1c9028db-0c6e-3f4b-a164-0520302a891f"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "hardwood"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018731",
                "id": "term-1018731",
                "uuid": "a822207e-572a-3ecd-9522-b65caa6e4628"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "vegetable fibre"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016424",
                "id": "term-1016424",
                "uuid": "83f2aa31-d418-3d8e-a5e2-3a742b0f5ed4"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Anthropology: Ethnography"
        }
    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "basalt",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "basalt"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018393",
                    "id": "term-1018393",
                    "uuid": "1c9028db-0c6e-3f4b-a164-0520302a891f"
                },
                "sort": 1,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "hardwood",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "hardwood"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018731",
                    "id": "term-1018731",
                    "uuid": "a822207e-572a-3ecd-9522-b65caa6e4628"
                },
                "sort": 2,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Mills, Andy",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "vegetable fibre",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "vegetable fibre"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016424",
                    "id": "term-1016424",
                    "uuid": "83f2aa31-d418-3d8e-a5e2-3a742b0f5ed4"
                },
                "sort": 3,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "facility": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shC"
            },
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Location automatically updated from SCC; 3\/2; 000011; ; 00000C; 000004 as part of rationalisation of SCC locations, Rupert Shepherd,  2012-06-30."
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "container": "Box:3\/2-11-C-004",
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06-18",
                    "latest": 2012
                },
                "level4": "shC",
                "current": "Y",
                "last": {
                    "level5": "00000C",
                    "level6": "tray 6",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level3": "000051",
                    "level2": "2\/3"
                },
                "purpose": "Regular storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Dove, Alix"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay11",
                "level2": "3\/2"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-8244",
                "id": "facility-8244",
                "uuid": "2768b2ce-8bdd-3d2b-b590-fdaeb7d83eee"
            },
            "@entity": "reference",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "HMG - North Greenwich"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 1994,
                    "value": "1994-04-27",
                    "latest": 1994
                },
                "level5": "000004",
                "level4": "shC",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay11",
                "level2": "3\/2"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-550",
                "id": "facility-550",
                "uuid": "a6a2a6a8-0897-383a-b876-7caa8bdc0fea"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "date": [
            {
                "century": [
                    "19th"
                ],
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "date made"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2012,
                            "value": "2012-05-11",
                            "latest": 2012,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                },
                "earliest": 1801,
                "value": "early 19th century",
                "latest": 1850
            },
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1801,
                "value": "early 19th century",
                "latest": 1900
            }
        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Society Islands"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2012,
                                "value": "2012-05-11",
                                "latest": 2012,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Mills, Andy"
                    }
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-288",
                    "id": "place-288",
                    "uuid": "d285311c-38de-317b-b546-ff7e73df3764"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Society Islands, Polynesia, Oceania"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Society Islands, Polynesia, Oceania"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Tahiti"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 1909,
                                "value": "1909",
                                "latest": 1909,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "curator",
                        "source": "accession registers"
                    }
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-308",
                    "id": "place-308",
                    "uuid": "f1d97c67-1f8f-30d7-906e-20843932206a"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 220 mm x 40 mm x 40 mm",
        "attribution": {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-06-13",
                    "latest": 2012,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attributor": "Russell, Naomi"
        },
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 220 mm x 40 mm x 40 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "1 9\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "40"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "8 11\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "220"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "1 9\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "40"
            }
        ]
    }
}