{ "instructions": [ { "date": [ { "earliest": 2010, "value": "2010-07-30", "latest": 2010, "primary": true } ], "author": "Hatton, Joanne", "instruction": "CITES Annex A, Appendix I", "type": "CITES" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-10-10", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "note": "Complete", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO Core Record QA" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-10-10", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "note": "Core Record", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO" } ], "note": [ { "type": "catalogue note", "value": "CITES Annex A, Appendix I (2010-07-30 JH)\nBought for \u00a315" } ], "loan": { "value": "Y" }, "projects": [ "Bioblitz" ], "portion": { "value": "skull; postcrania" }, "description": [ { "type": "catalogue description", "value": "Skeletal mount of female Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla).", "primary": true }, { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-06-25", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Aw, Justine" }, "type": "description (online)", "value": "Skeletal mount of female Western Gorilla." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-09-27", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-09-27", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Dornan, Russell" }, "type": "commentary (online)", "value": "This female Gorilla skeleton was purchased in 1909 from the famous London taxidermy company Edward Gerrard & Sons. The specimen was mounted in an upright position and doesn't reflect the usual knuckle-walking stance of the living animal.\n\nAn upright posture was commonly used when mounting great apes in the 19th and early 20th Century. The intention may have been to make specimens look more imposing or perhaps to highlight the similarities between the other apes and humans. Alternatively, it may reflect the early lack of understanding of the behaviour of live Gorillas, relying on human posture to inform the mounting process." } ], "language": [ "eng" ], "title": [ { "type": "catalogue title", "value": "Western Lowland Gorilla", "primary": true }, { "type": "common name" }, { "type": "common name", "value": "Western gorilla" }, { "type": "other common name", "value": "Gorilla" }, { "type": "common name", "value": "Western Gorilla" } ], "type": { "sub_type": [ "natural history" ], "scope": "WHOLE", "base": "object" }, "arrangement": { "other_finding_aids": "Horniman Museum; Natural History Gallery (display)" }, "legal": { "status": "permanent collection" }, "options": { "item_count": "1", "option8": "Animalia; Chordata; Mammalia; Primates; Homonidae; Gorilla gorilla", "option5": "Mammals", "flag4": "N", "portion": "skull; postcrania", "sex": "female", "flag3": "N", "flag2": "N", "flag1": "N", "stage": "adult", "option3": "UB_01: Apes", "option4": "Bioblitz", "option1": "Vertebrates", "option10": "complete 2012-09-20 PV" }, "appraisal": [ { "source": "catalogue", "@entity": "lifecycle" } ], "physical": [ { "component": "overall", "term": "bone", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "bone" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016286", "id": "term-1016286", "uuid": "f1aaed8f-ab96-3a44-bd0f-3f9598e0eb77" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" }, { "component": "overall", "term": "Skeletal mount", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "@entity": "literal" }, "type": "material" }, { "component": "overall", "term": "skeletal material", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "skeletal material" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1017263", "id": "term-1017263", "uuid": "665cbb54-5d5b-386e-8e1a-8a931d0ad770" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" } ], "creation": { "maker": [ { "summary": { "title": "Gerrard, Edward" }, "@link": { "source": "catalogue" }, "name": [ { "value": "Gerrard, Edward" } ], "@entity": "literal" }, { "summary": { "title": "Edward Gerrard & Sons" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-agent-3664", "id": "agent-3664", "uuid": "ffe0a98e-3202-367b-9512-1e0509810d84" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Gerrard, Edward, Edward" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-agent-3677", "id": "agent-3677", "uuid": "faca345a-d08c-31fb-ab4b-614042055a55" }, "historical": true, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Gerrard, Edward, Edward" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "preparator" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-agent-3677", "id": "agent-3677", "uuid": "faca345a-d08c-31fb-ab4b-614042055a55" }, "@entity": "reference" } ], "place": [ { "summary": { "title": "London, England, UK, Western Europe; Europe" }, "@link": { "source": "catalogue" }, "name": [ { "value": "London, England, UK, Western Europe; Europe" } ], "@entity": "literal" }, { "summary": { "title": "London" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-1055", "id": "place-1055", "uuid": "f89ab80f-a160-3e41-a421-b5d2c04797a5" }, "@entity": "reference" } ], "@entity": "lifecycle" }, "measurements": { "count": "1", "dimensions": [ { "type": "catalogue dimensions", "value": "without mount: h 1180mm x w 420mm x d 550mm", "primary": true }, { "type": "display dimensions", "value": "without mount: 1180 mm x 420 mm x 550 mm (Unchecked)" } ] }, "exhibition": [ { "summary": { "title": "Natural History Gallery" }, "@link": { "theme": { "sub2": "Apes", "sub1": "01", "section": "UB" }, "catalogue": { "catalogued": "N" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-exhibition-83", "id": "exhibition-83", "uuid": "d6dd96d9-6f8b-3b96-8c89-cecffd207634" }, "@entity": "reference" } ], "summary": { "title": "Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)" }, "identifier": [ { "accession_number": "9.367", "type": "accession number", "value": "9.367", "primary": true }, { "source": "Natural History card index \/ Anthropology register", "type": "Physical Anthropology accession number", "value": "354" }, { "source": "Natural History card index \/ Anthropology register", "type": "Physical Anthropology museum number", "value": "9.367" }, { "source": "Ralph Appelbaum Associates", "type": "external number", "value": "NH.A791" }, { "source": "accession registers", "type": "old Horniman accession number", "value": "354" } ], "sex": { "value": "female" }, "collection": "Natural History", "component": [ { "name": { "value": "without mount" }, "measurements": { "display": "without mount: 1180 mm x 420 mm x 550 mm", "dimensions": [ { "units": "in", "dimension": "depth", "value": "21 5\/8" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "depth", "value": "550" }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "height", "value": "46 7\/16" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "height", "value": "1180" }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "width", "value": "16 9\/16" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "width", "value": "420" } ] } } ], "condition": [ { "date": { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-10-30", "latest": 2007 }, "examiner": "Irvine, Florence", "value": "2: fair" } ], "multimedia": [ { "processed": { "preview": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1380746914000, "location": "156\/806\/preview_9_367__01_RS.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 24894 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 76 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 51 } ] } }, "feature": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1380746914000, "location": "156\/806\/feature_9_367__01_RS.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 38095 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 373 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 250 } ] } }, "large": { "resizable": true, 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} } }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "image of object" } ], "portion": "whole", "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-10-02", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "general" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-media-156806", "id": "media-156806", "uuid": "d549d5f2-a125-3cd8-9399-66c85fa2938a" }, "legal": { "rights": [ { "holder": "Horniman Museum and Gardens", "type": "copyright" } ] }, "type": "image", "@entity": "reference" } ], "@admin": { "processed": 1745344993923, "sequence": 7736088, "uid": "hmc-object-189939", "added": 1664636531590, "stream": "collections-online", "id": "object-189939", "source": "hmc", "uuid": "f6b49d71-a138-3e00-8d3f-9df647e33982" }, "movable": "Y", "material": [ { "type": "catalogue materials", "value": "skeletal material", "primary": true } ], "ownership": [ { "owner": [ { "summary": { "title": "Edward Gerrard & Sons" }, "@link": { "date": { "value": "-1909", "latest": 1909 }, "role": [ { "value": "vendor" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1909, "value": "1909", "latest": 1909, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "curator", "source": "accession registers" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-agent-3664", "id": "agent-3664", "uuid": "ffe0a98e-3202-367b-9512-1e0509810d84" }, "@entity": "reference" } ], "@entity": "lifecycle" } ], "stage": { "value": "adult" }, "name": [ { "type": "catalogue name", "value": "Gorilla gorilla", "primary": true }, { "type": "current scientific name", "value": "Gorilla gorilla" } ], "category": [ { "type": "category1", "value": "Natural History: Zoology" } ], "cumulation": { "date": [ { "source": "catalogue", "earliest": 1909, "value": "before 1909", "latest": 1909 }, { "role": [ { "value": "date collected" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-07-19", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Aw, Justine", "source": "accession registers" }, "earliest": 1909, "value": "before 1909", "latest": 1909 } ], "place": 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