{ "instructions": [ { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "1999-08-25", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "note": "EOWEN", "instruction": "amber", "type": "HANDLING STATUS" } ], "note": [ { "type": "catalogue note", "value": "RELATED OBJECTS: HOB - football" } ], "loan": { "value": "N" }, "subject": [ { "summary": { "title": "Toys" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-subject-59", "id": "subject-59", "uuid": "d1c730e4-77cf-3b46-bd88-465dfca0c391" }, "@entity": "reference" } ], "description": [ { "type": "catalogue description", "value": "Cane ball, woven.", "primary": true }, { "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Cane ball, woven.\nRELATED OBJECTS: HOB \u2013 football" }, { "type": "manufacture basic (online)", "value": "Takraw Balls were originally woven from rattan (cane) like this example. In 1982, woven synthetic balls were introduced. Today almost all players around the world use synthetic takraw balls. There are regulations on the size and construction of the ball. \n\nA ball, whether synthetic or cane, must have 12 holes and 20 intersections. A cane ball must be made from 9\u201311strands. For the men's game, the circumference must be between 42\u201344 centimetres and the weight between 170\u2013180 grams. For the women's game, it must be between 43\u201345 cm in circumference and between 150\u2013160 grams in weight." }, { "type": "description", "value": "Cane ball, woven.\nRELATED OBJECTS: HOB \u2013 football\nBOOKS\/NOTES: The Second Cooperative Sports & Games Book By Terry Orlick ISBN 0394748131 (Three pages in this book on Sepak Takraw)" }, { "type": "more (online)", "value": "This is the name of the game it is used in. Sepak, a word used in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia which means kick and Takraw, a Thai word meaning woven ball." }, { "historical": true, "type": "use", "value": "Used in the game of Sepak Takraw, also known as Cane Ball, similar to volleyball but without the use of hands." }, { "historical": true, "type": "use", "value": "How is it used? \nThe game of Sepak Takraw is similar to volleyball and players pass the ball to other team members and over a net without it touching the ground. The main difference is that they can use their feet, lower body or head but not their hands. This game dates back to the 15th century in Malaysia but some claim it has Chinese origins. It has now become a top level sport in South East Asian countries. \n\nWho is it used by and why them? \nIt is a sport mainly dominated by men but women also play in their own leagues. It is popular with school children who play it in the playground or park. In the 15th century in Malaysia it was only played by men and boys in a circle formation and without a net. The sport has become important in the South East Asia Games and is growing in popularity internationally, particularly in the USA .\n\n( How is it used? )\nThe game of Sepak Takraw is similar to volleyball and players pass the ball to other team members and over a net without it touching the ground. The main difference is that they can use their feet, lower body or head but not their hands. \n\n(Who is it used by and why them? )\nThis game dates back to the 15th century in Malaysia but some claim it has Chinese origins. It has now become a top level sport in South East Asian countries and is growing in popularity internationally, particularly in the USA .\n\n In the 15th century in Malaysia it was only played by men and boys in a circle formation and without a net. Nowadays it is a sport mainly dominated by men but women also play in their own leagues. It is also popular with school children who play it in the playground or park." }, { "historical": true, "type": "use", "value": "Sepak Takraw has a long history. It was known in the 15th century in Malaysia where it was played only by men and boys standing in a circle and passing the cane ball around the circle. At that time it was known as Sepak Ragu. It may have originated in China and reached Malaysia through trade routes. It was also played in Thailand, The Philippines, Burma, Laos and Indonesia under different names in different versions. It wasn't until 1940 that formal rules were agreed that included the size and height of the net, the size of the court, the size and weight of the ball, the duration of the game etc. This meant that different countries could compete against each other and the game became very popular all over South East Asia. There are separate leagues for men and women and the highlight of the competition is the South East Asia Games, at which Sepak Takraw was first included in 1965." }, { "attribution": { "attributor": "Patel, India" }, "type": "description", "value": "Cane ball, woven." }, { "type": "use", "value": "Used in the game of Sepak Takraw, also known as Cane Ball, similar to volleyball but without the use of hands.\n\nHow is it used? \n\nThe game of Sepak Takraw is similar to volleyball and players pass the ball to other team members and over a net without it touching the ground. The main difference is that they can use their feet, lower body or head but not their hands. This game dates back to the 15th century in Malaysia but some claim it has Chinese origins. It has now become a top level sport in South East Asian countries. \n\nWho is it used by and why them? \n\nIt is a sport mainly dominated by men but women also play in their own leagues. It is popular with school children who play it in the playground or park. In the 15th century in Malaysia it was only played by men and boys in a circle formation and without a net.\nThe sport has become important in the South East Asia Games and is growing in popularity internationally, particularly in the USA .\n\n\nSepak Takraw has a long history. It was known in the 15th century in Malaysia where it was played only by men and boys standing in a circle and passing the cane ball around the circle. At that time it was known as Sepak Ragu. It may have originated in China and reached Malaysia through trade routes. It was also played in Thailand, The Philippines, Burma, Laos and Indonesia under different names in different versions. It wasn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t until 1940 that formal rules were agreed that included the size and height of the net, the size of the court, the size and weight of the ball, the duration of the game etc. This meant that different countries could compete against each other and the game became very popular all over South East Asia. There are separate leagues for men and women and the highlight of the competition is the South East Asia Games, at which Sepak Takraw was first included in 1965." } ], "language": [ "eng" ], "title": [ { "type": "catalogue title", "value": "sepak takraw ball", "primary": true }, { "type": "display title" }, { "type": "more (online)", "value": "This is the name of the game it is used in. Sepak, a word used in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia which means kick and Takraw, a Thai word meaning woven ball." }, { "type": "display title", "value": "sppak takraw ball" } ], "type": { "sub_type": [ "general" ], "scope": "WHOLE", "base": "object" }, "legal": { "status": "handling collection" }, "options": { "item_count": "1", "option7": "Anthropology", "option5": "Play: toys, games and dolls", "use": "Used in the game of Sepak Takraw, also known as Cane Ball, similar to volleyball but without the use of hands.\n\nHow is it used? \n\nThe game of Sepak Takraw is similar to volleyball and players pass the ball to other team members and over a net without it touching the ground. The main difference is that they can use their feet, lower body or head but not their hands. This game dates back to the 15th century in Malaysia but some claim it has Chinese origins. It has now become a top level sport in South East Asian countries. \n\nWho is it used by and why them? \n\nIt is a sport mainly dominated by men but women also play in their own leagues. It is popular with school children who play it in the playground or park. In the 15th century in Malaysia it was only played by men and boys in a circle formation and without a net.\nThe sport has become important in the South East Asia Games and is growing in popularity internationally, particularly in the USA .\n\n\nSepak Takraw has a long history. It was known in the 15th century in Malaysia where it was played only by men and boys standing in a circle and passing the cane ball around the circle. At that time it was known as Sepak Ragu. It may have originated in China and reached Malaysia through trade routes. It was also played in Thailand, The Philippines, Burma, Laos and Indonesia under different names in different versions. It wasn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t until 1940 that formal rules were agreed that included the size and height of the net, the size of the court, the size and weight of the ball, the duration of the game etc. This meant that different countries could compete against each other and the game became very popular all over South East Asia. There are separate leagues for men and women and the highlight of the competition is the South East Asia Games, at which Sepak Takraw was first included in 1965.", "flag4": "N", "option6": "Orlick,T. 'The Second Cooperative Sports & Games Book' ISBN 0394748131.; \nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepak_Takraw; \nhttp:\/\/takraw.webark.org\/; \nhttp:\/\/sepak-takraw.co.uk\/", "flag3": "N", "flag2": "N", "flag1": "N", "system_count": "0", "option1": "This game was being played in Malaya as a circle game as far back as the 15th century and the game remained unchanged for hundreds of years. When the use of a net and formal rules were introduced, it meant that different countries could compete against each other and the game became very popular all over South East Asia. It has a huge following in the region and top players can earn a lot of money and gain a lot of status. This highly skilful and entertaining game is now slowly growing in popularity outside of South East Asia, but is still not well known in Europe. \n\nWhy is this? Who decides which sports are promoted, publicised and broadcast where you live?", "option2": "Takraw Balls were originally woven from rattan (cane) like this example. In 1982 woven synthetic balls were introduced. Today, almost all players around the world use synthetic takraw balls. There are regulations on the size and construction of the ball. \nA ball, whether synthetic or cane, must have 12 holes and 20 intersections. A cane ball must be made from 9 - 11strands. For the men\u2019s game the circumference must be between 42 \u2013 44 centimetres and the weight between 170 \u2013 180 grams. For the women\u2019s game it must be between 43 \u2013 45 cm in circumference and between 150 \u2013 160 gm in weight", "option10": "Schools: Exploring India" }, "appraisal": [ { "source": "catalogue", "@entity": "lifecycle" } ], "term": [ { "summary": { "title": "Southeast Asian Peoples" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-500247", "id": "term-500247", "uuid": "9c19be82-8a20-31f6-bf61-3d477154bc2e" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "balls (fibre)" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-502501", "id": "term-502501", "uuid": "0380838d-d7ce-3a33-b225-4fce115dbc8a" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "shell" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "classified as" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016308", "id": "term-1016308", "uuid": "d70dcb44-62ad-3e14-b299-ecce51efdadb" }, "@entity": "reference" } ], "physical": [ { "note": "Owen, Elizabeth M. 1999-08-25", "component": "overall", "term": "complete", "descriptor": "completeness", "@reference": { "@entity": "literal" }, "type": "completeness" }, { "component": "overall", "term": "cane", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "cane" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015491", "id": "term-1015491", "uuid": "b81a86fa-e2c2-3000-a11b-ac6ef393a512" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" } ], "creation": { "place": [ { "summary": { "title": "Malaysia" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-234", "id": "place-234", "uuid": "13f50eda-87aa-3a1c-b7ee-0e71b1ec86cd" }, "historical": true, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Malaysia, Southeast Asia; Asia" }, "@link": { "source": "catalogue" }, "name": [ { "value": "Malaysia, Southeast Asia; Asia" } ], "@entity": "literal" }, { "summary": { "title": "Malaysia" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-234", "id": "place-234", "uuid": "13f50eda-87aa-3a1c-b7ee-0e71b1ec86cd" }, "historical": true, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Asia" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-95", "id": "place-95", "uuid": "11eb17fe-f9ea-31ea-b8d6-88e8e05e666d" }, "@entity": "reference" } ] }, "measurements": { "display": "overall: 115 x 110 mm", "count": "1", "dimensions": [ { "type": "catalogue dimensions", "value": "overall: 115 x 110 mm", "primary": true }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "diameter", "value": "4 5\/16" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "diameter", "value": "110" }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "height", "value": "4 1\/2" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "height", "value": "115" } ] }, "summary": { "title": "ball" }, "identifier": [ { "accession_number": "HC.1999.1348", "type": "accession number", "value": "HC.1999.1348", "primary": true } ], "collection": "Anthropology", "condition": [ { "date": { "earliest": 2023, "value": "2023-01-04", "latest": 2023 }, "examiner": "Bashir-Eviston, Hannah", "value": "1: Useable" } ], "multimedia": [ { "processed": { "preview": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222687778000, "location": "160\/363\/preview_WI_HC_1999_1348.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 1567 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 76 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 76 } ] } }, "feature": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222687778000, "location": "160\/363\/feature_WI_HC_1999_1348.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 19171 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 373 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 373 } ] } }, "large": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222687778000, "location": "160\/363\/large_WI_HC_1999_1348.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 64076 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 750 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 750 } ] } }, "mid": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222687778000, "location": "160\/363\/mid_WI_HC_1999_1348.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 2846 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 115 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 115 } ] } }, "body": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222687778000, "location": "160\/363\/body_WI_HC_1999_1348.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 2603 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 110 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 110 } ] } } }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "image of object" } ], "attribution": { "type": "image (online)" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-media-160363", "id": "media-160363", "uuid": "26157321-5518-3227-b178-ea8c4ba77530" }, "legal": { "rights": [ { "holder": "Horniman Museum and Gardens", "type": "copyright" } ] }, "type": "image", "@entity": "reference" } ], "@admin": { "processed": 1741975362342, "sequence": 7453284, "uid": "hmc-object-9710", "added": 1664637525008, "stream": "collections-online", "id": "object-9710", "source": "hmc", "uuid": "940343e8-4536-3537-bb3d-26f231a8580a" }, "material": [ { "type": "catalogue materials", "value": "cane", "primary": true } ], "culture": [ { "@link": { "source": "catalogue" }, "name": [ { "type": "catalogue culture", "value": "South East Asian" } ], "@entity": "literal" }, { "summary": { "title": "Southeast Asian Peoples" }, "@link": { "variation": 110321 }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-500247", "id": "term-500247", "uuid": "9c19be82-8a20-31f6-bf61-3d477154bc2e" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "value": "South East Asian" } ], "name": [ { "type": "catalogue name", "value": "ball", "primary": true }, { "type": "object name" }, { "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "balls (fibre)" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)" } ], "variation": 0 }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-502501", "id": "term-502501", "uuid": "0380838d-d7ce-3a33-b225-4fce115dbc8a" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)" }, { "type": "object name" }, { "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)", "value": "balls (fibre)" }, { "type": "object name", "value": "Cane Ball" } ], "location": [ { "type": "home location", "value": "HMG - Forest Hill; 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