{ "instructions": [ { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "1999-08-03", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "note": "FCOPE", "instruction": "red", "type": "HANDLING STATUS" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "1999-08-31", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "note": "IROONEY", "instruction": "red", "type": "HANDLING STATUS" } ], "note": [ { "type": "catalogue note", "value": "06-99, beater lost 1998.\nBought by Carl Paterson for the Education Centre in New Mexico in the 1970s." } ], "loan": { "value": "N" }, "projects": [ "CollectionsPeopleStories" ], "subject": [ { "summary": { "title": "Music" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-subject-46", "id": "subject-46", "uuid": "8e751554-9990-3f09-a696-01b6fc7ff25f" }, "@entity": "reference" } ], "description": [ { "type": "catalogue description", "value": "Drum with a wooden body and two skin membranes, strap broken", "primary": true }, { "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Drum with a wooden body and two skin membranes, strap broken 06-99, beater lost 1998. Bought by Carl Paterson for the Education Centre." }, { "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Drum with a wooden body and two skin membranes, strap broken 06-99, beater lost 1998. Bought by Carl Paterson for the Education Centre.\n{RELATEDOBJS: Find the 'katchina\/katsina' dolls in the Centenary Gallery. These dolls represent the masked and costumes dancers in a Pueblo Indian ceremony.\nPueblo style drums are also used by nearby Navajo Indians. The Navajo are also part of the SW cultural group of Native Americans. They are farmers and herd sheep and goats.\nThe \"Sand Painting' displayed just outside the Hands-On Base is from a ceremony that uses drums like these.\nCompare with the bright high-tensioned pitch of the Mediterranean bendir and dumbek in the HOB and Music Gallery.}" }, { "type": "manufacture basic (online)", "value": "This pueblo drum is made from a hollowed out softwood log. The two drumheads of tanned buckskin are laced together and stretched taut with sinew thongs. In humid conditions, the skin drumheads are tightened by heating over a fire. \n\nThis drum was collected in New Mexico in the 1970s by a Conservation Officer at the Horniman Museum." }, { "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Drum with a wooden body and two skin membranes, strap broken 06-99, beater lost 1998. Bought by Carl Paterson for the Education Centre.\n{RELATEDOBJS: Find the 'katchina\/katsina' dolls in the Centenary Gallery. These dolls represent the masked and costumes dancers in a Pueblo Indian ceremony.\nPueblo style drums are also used by nearby Navajo Indians. The Navajo are also part of the SW cultural group of Native Americans. They are farmers and herd sheep and goats.\nThe \"Sand Painting' displayed just outside the Hands-On Base is from a ceremony that uses drums like these.\nCompare with the bright high-tensioned pitch of the Mediterranean bendir and dumbek in the HOB and Music Gallery.}\n{WHYtoLATIN\/LOCALCHILDFIELDisover500maxchars: 'Pueblo' is from the Spanish word for 'people' and refers to the native American people the Spanish encountered when they arrived in America. 'Pueblo' villages are found in the southwest USA deserts.\nIn 1914 E. M. von Hornbostel and C. Sachs developed a way of grouping musical instruments together to make them easier to study. This system of classification had four main groups; idiophones, membranophones, chordophones, and aerophones. \nThis drum belongs to the membranophone group of instruments where the sound is produced by hitting a membrane. This membrane is usually a stretched animal skin or plastic sheet. When the membrane is hit, it vibrates and makes the sound.}" }, { "type": "description", "value": "Drum with a wooden body and two skin membranes, strap broken 06-99, beater lost 1998. Bought by Carl Paterson for the Education Centre.\n\nWEBSITES\/NOTES: \nMore information about the seasonal rituals of the Hopi people can be found at:\nwww.crossingworlds.com\/articles\/hopicycle.html \n\nAN EXCELLENT VIDEO of a Native American drum being made can be found at:\nhttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uguziMoOVPg \n\n{RELATEDOBJS: Find the 'katchina\/katsina' dolls in the Centenary Gallery. These dolls represent the masked and costumes dancers in a Pueblo Indian ceremony.\nPueblo style drums are also used by nearby Navajo Indians. The Navajo are also part of the SW cultural group of Native Americans. They are farmers and herd sheep and goats.\nThe \"Sand Painting' displayed just outside the Hands-On Base is from a ceremony that uses drums like these.\nCompare with the bright high-tensioned pitch of the Mediterranean bendir and dumbek in the HOB and Music Gallery.}" }, { "historical": true, "type": "use", "value": "The drum is beaten with a padded stick." }, { "historical": true, "type": "use", "value": "The drum is held in one hand and the other hand beats the skin with a soft, cushion headed beater. It is used to accompany singing, chanting and dancing. A typical rhythm would be a steady 4\/4 with the stress on the first beat. \n \nNative American drums usually have a 'dry' or dull quality of sound (timbre) compared with the bright high-tensioned pitch of the Mediterranean drums such as the bendir and dumbek. \n \nIt is played mostly at religious rituals. Drumming and dancing can be participated in by all the community, but special ritual gatherings will have specially trained and initiated performers." }, { "historical": true, "type": "use", "value": "This type of drum is common throughout Native North America, but the following notes refer to this specific 'pueblo drum' and its use among the Hopi and Zuni tribes. The Pueblo Indians live in the south west within the Arizona Desert and New Mexico. They are farmers living in adobe (clay) and rock villages.\n\nMost Native American traditional music is religious in nature and is a communication with gods and the spirit world. There are particular festivals throughout the year which mark the changing seasons and farming activities. A typical ceremony would have the drummers and singers forming a circle. The human voice is the most important sound in Native American music. The drums provide the rhythm for the chanting, song, and dance. Pueblo dancers are usually masked and costumed to represent the various Katchinas (spirits) that are said to visit the villages to bring health and rain for the crops from the gods.\nDrumming and dancing can be participated by all the community, but special ritual gatherings will have specially trained and initiated performers. The ceremonies would be directed by a spiritual leader, a shaman or medicine man." }, { "attribution": { "attributor": "Patel, India" }, "type": "description", "value": "Drum with a wooden body and two skin membranes, strap broken" }, { "type": "use", "value": "The drum is beaten with a padded stick. \nThe drum is held in one hand and the other hand beats the skin with a soft, cushion headed beater. It is used to accompany singing, chanting and dancing. It is played mostly at religious rituals. \nA typical rhythm would be a steady 4\/4 with the stress on the first beat \u00e2\u20ac\u201c ONE.2,3,4.. \nNative American drums usually have a \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcdry\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 or dull quality of sound (timbre) compared with the bright high-tensioned pitch of the Mediterranean drums such as the bendir and dumbek. \nDrumming and dancing can be participated in by all the community, but special ritual gatherings will have specially trained and initiated performers. \nThis type of drum is common throughout Native North America, but the following notes refer to this specific \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcpueblo drum\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 and its use among the Hopi and Zuni tribes. \nThe Pueblo Indians live in the south west within the Arizona Desert and New Mexico. They are farmers living in adobe (clay) and rock villages. \nMost Native American traditional music is religious in nature and is a communication with gods and the spirit world. There are particular festivals throughout the year which mark the changing seasons and farming activities. A typical ceremony would have the drummers and singers forming a circle. The human voice is the most important sound in Native American music. The drums provide the rhythm for the chanting, song and dance. Pueblo dancers are usually masked and costumed to represent the various Katchinas (spirits) that are said to visit the villages to bring health and rain for the crops from the gods. \nDrumming and dancing can be participated by all the community, but special ritual gatherings will have specially trained and initiated performers. The ceremonies would be directed by a spiritual leader, a shaman or medicine man." } ], "language": [ "eng" ], "title": [ { "type": "catalogue title", "value": "Pueblo drum, double-headed cylinder drum, membranophone.", "primary": true }, { "type": "classified as" }, { "type": "more (online)", "value": "Pueblo is from the Spanish word for people and refers to the native American people the Spanish encountered when they arrived in America. Pueblo villages are found in the southwest USA deserts. This drum belongs to the membranophone group of instruments where the sound is produced by hitting a membrane. This membrane is usually a stretched animal skin or plastic sheet. When the membrane is hit, it vibrates and makes the sound." }, { "type": "display title", "value": "Pueblo drum, double-headed cylinder drum, membranophone." } ], "type": { "sub_type": [ "general" ], "scope": "WHOLE", "base": "object" }, "legal": { "status": "handling collection" }, "options": { "option7": "Musical Instruments", "option5": "Musical instruments: drums", "use": "Drum is beaten with a padded stick while held in one hand. It is used to accompany singing, chanting and dancing. While this type of drum is common in many Native American cutlures, this specific drum comes from the Pueblo nation which is predominantly based in the south west of North America, within New Mexico and Arizona.", "flag4": "N", "option6": "http:\/\/www.crossingworlds.com\/articles\/hopicycle.html; \nhttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uguziMoOVPg", "flag3": "N", "flag2": "N", "flag1": "N", "system_count": "0", "option4": "CollectionsPeopleStories", "option1": "The repetitive and steady beats of the drums help the participants to achieve a trance state where they believe that they are in contact with the spirit world. Achieving a trance-like state through music and dance is very common throughout the world, not only in religious contexts but also in some modern club dancing. One of the main similarities of this trance music throughout the world is in its repetitive rhythms and melodies.\n\nNorth American Indian style drums and drumming have become popular at 'New Age' festivals. Their function includes the chance to become part of an exciting communal music experience and the possibility for the rhythms to encourage a spiritual experience.", "option2": "This pueblo drum was made from a hollowed out softwood log. The two drumheads of tanned buckskin are laced together and stretched taut with sinew thongs. In humid conditions the skin drumheads are tightened by heating over a fire. \nThis drum was collected in New Mexico in the 1970s by a Conservation Officer at the Horniman Museum.", "option10": "Schools: Musical Instruments around the World" }, "appraisal": [ { "source": "catalogue", "@entity": "lifecycle" } ], "term": [ { "summary": { "title": "Hopi" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker or user" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-501058", "id": "term-501058", "uuid": "00227f4f-48a5-35e3-85ad-fadb41e4e978" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Zuni" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker or user" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-501214", "id": "term-501214", "uuid": "be18baf3-0207-350f-bdc4-107e5f5f6bdb" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "drums" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016517", "id": "term-1016517", "uuid": "ced95b67-b893-396e-9136-c66bd5c4b7d5" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Native North American" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018867", "id": "term-1018867", "uuid": "2a32594e-90cb-3928-8586-93bd11f054c3" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "shell" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "classified as" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016308", "id": "term-1016308", "uuid": "d70dcb44-62ad-3e14-b299-ecce51efdadb" }, "@entity": "reference" } ], "physical": [ { "note": "Rooney, Imogen 1999-08-31", "component": "overall", "term": "complete", "descriptor": "completeness", "@reference": { "@entity": "literal" }, "type": "completeness" }, { "component": "overall", "term": "wood", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "wood" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015488", "id": "term-1015488", "uuid": "9374e5ef-ab0b-3b66-84bd-3f9728ed1f9a" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" }, { "component": "overall", "term": "skin", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "skin" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015473", "id": "term-1015473", "uuid": "9bd25b76-37a7-394e-b5f3-fd6c1f381582" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" } ], "creation": { "place": [ { "summary": { "title": "United States of America" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-326", "id": "place-326", "uuid": "10f71518-2c66-35c2-bdac-2186a8460f26" }, "historical": true, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "USA; North America; Americas; New Mexico" }, "@link": { "source": "catalogue" }, "name": [ { "value": "USA; North America; Americas; New Mexico" } ], "@entity": "literal" }, { "summary": { "title": "New Mexico" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-622", "id": "place-622", "uuid": "94e82ac5-2479-3182-8309-1230a4ddf15d" }, "historical": true, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "North America" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-110", "id": "place-110", "uuid": "02f445c1-e1df-3659-88ae-fc72b75d8678" }, "@entity": "reference" } ] }, "measurements": { "display": "overall: 140 x 225 mm", "dimensions": [ { "type": "catalogue dimensions", "value": "overall: 140 x 225 mm", "primary": true }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "diameter", "value": "8 7\/8" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "diameter", "value": "225" }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "height", "value": "5 1\/2" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "height", "value": "140" } ] }, "summary": { "title": "drum" }, "identifier": [ { "accession_number": "HC.1999.1603", "type": "accession number", "value": "HC.1999.1603", "primary": true } ], "collection": "Musical Instruments", "condition": [ { "date": { "earliest": 2020, "value": "2020-01-03", "latest": 2020 }, "examiner": "Whitbread, Thomas; Sandor, Julia", "value": "2: fair" } ], "multimedia": [ { "processed": { "preview": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222692080000, "location": "160\/396\/preview_WI_HC_1999_1603.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 1134 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 76 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 76 } ] } }, "feature": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222692080000, "location": "160\/396\/feature_WI_HC_1999_1603.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 8791 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 373 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 373 } ] } }, "large": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222692080000, "location": "160\/396\/large_WI_HC_1999_1603.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 26804 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 750 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 750 } ] } }, "mid": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222692080000, "location": "160\/396\/mid_WI_HC_1999_1603.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 1751 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 115 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 115 } ] } }, "body": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1222692080000, "location": "160\/396\/body_WI_HC_1999_1603.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 1673 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 110 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 110 } ] } } }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "image of object" } ], "attribution": { "type": "image (online)" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-media-160396", "id": "media-160396", "uuid": "54b24bbe-4ee2-3ac1-a864-92b421f1d694" }, "legal": { "rights": [ { "holder": "Horniman Museum and Gardens", "type": "copyright" } ] }, "type": "image", "@entity": "reference" } ], "@admin": { "processed": 1743012189512, "sequence": 7598822, "uid": "hmc-object-11279", "added": 1664637525055, "stream": "collections-online", "id": "object-11279", "source": "hmc", "uuid": "02b6d320-12db-33e7-9b17-1963c33b5f4b" }, "material": [ { "type": "catalogue materials", "value": "wood, skin", "primary": true } ], "culture": [ { "@link": { "source": "catalogue" }, "name": [ { "type": "catalogue culture", "value": "Hopi; Zuni" } ], "@entity": "literal" }, { "summary": { "title": "Hopi" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker or user" } ], "variation": 0 }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-501058", "id": "term-501058", "uuid": "00227f4f-48a5-35e3-85ad-fadb41e4e978" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Zuni" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker or user" } ], "variation": 0 }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-501214", "id": "term-501214", "uuid": "be18baf3-0207-350f-bdc4-107e5f5f6bdb" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "value": "Native American" }, { "value": "Hopi, Zuni" }, { "value": "Hopi and Zuni" } ], "name": [ { "type": "catalogue name", "value": "drum", "primary": true }, { "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "drums" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ], "variation": 129834 }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016517", "id": "term-1016517", "uuid": "ced95b67-b893-396e-9136-c66bd5c4b7d5" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "object name" }, { "type": "object name", "value": "drum" } ], "location": [ { "type": "home location", "value": "HMG - Forest Hill; Horniman Museum; Hands on Base; Display; Case 7; Shelf c" } ], "category": [ { "type": "category1", "value": "Education Handling Collection: Musical Instruments" } ], "facility": [ { "summary": { "title": "Shelf c" }, "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 2024, "value": "2024-01-03", "latest": 2024 }, "level5": "Shelf c", "level4": "Case 7", "current": "Y", "last": { "level5": "Shelf c", "level4": "Case 7", "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level3": "Display", "level2": "Hands on Base" }, "purpose": "annual audit", "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level3": "Display", "level2": "Hands on Base" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-facility-10398", "id": "facility-10398", "uuid": "7861893e-c61c-319e-853b-777d34497dac" }, "@entity": "reference", "primary": true }, { "summary": { "title": "HMG - Forest Hill" }, "note": [ { "value": "Data imported from source database without location date." } ], "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 1, "value": "0001", "latest": 1 }, "current": "N", "role": [ { "value": "historical" } ], "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level2": "2\/45" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-facility-548", "id": "facility-548", "uuid": "3b8534e3-4d29-3619-bc5e-1216c54b42dc" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Music Trolley" }, "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-03-20", "latest": 2007 }, "level4": "Music Trolley", "current": "N", "role": [ { "value": "historical" } ], "last": { "location": "Horniman Museum", "level1": "FH", "level2": "2\/45" }, "purpose": "regular storage", "moved": { "by": "Cort, Julia" }, "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level3": "Performance Space", "level2": "Music Gallery" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-facility-11722", "id": "facility-11722", "uuid": "2cc76344-cb33-3e9c-8588-eb8742e0eca2" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Music Gallery" }, "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 2017, "value": "2017-01-04", "latest": 2017 }, "level4": "Music Trolley", "current": "N", "role": [ { "value": "historical" } ], "last": { "level4": "Music Trolley", "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level3": "Performance Space", "level2": "Music Gallery" }, "purpose": "annual audit", "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level3": "Performance Space", "level2": "Music Gallery" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-facility-261", "id": "facility-261", "uuid": "3f859e4a-f4c9-3862-a82a-7f665ffa8f7f" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Shelf a" }, "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 2018, "value": "2018-12-19", "latest": 2018 }, "level5": "Shelf a", "level4": "Case 5", "current": "N", "role": [ { "value": "historical" } ], "last": { "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level3": "Music Trolley", "level2": "Music Performance space" }, "purpose": "Regular storage", "moved": { "by": "Maycock, Lucy" }, "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level3": "Display", "level2": "Hands on Base" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-facility-10383", "id": "facility-10383", "uuid": "0e017249-f979-3671-88e7-7a10a72aa167" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Shelf c" }, "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 2019, "value": "2019-05-13", "latest": 2019 }, "level5": "Shelf c", "level4": "Case 7", "current": "N", "role": [ { "value": "historical" } ], "last": { "level5": "Shelf a", "level4": "Case 5", "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level3": "Display", "level2": "Hands on Base" }, "purpose": "Regular storage", "moved": { "by": "Sandor, Julia" }, "location": "HMG - Forest Hill", "level1": "Horniman Museum", "level3": "Display", "level2": "Hands on Base" }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-facility-10398", "id": "facility-10398", "uuid": "7861893e-c61c-319e-853b-777d34497dac" }, "@entity": "reference" } ] }