{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999-07-09",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "EOWEN",
            "instruction": "amber",
            "type": "HANDLING STATUS"
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Head mount?  Not needing to be accessed frequently."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "subject": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Headwear"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-35",
                "id": "subject-35",
                "uuid": "dbff7153-00d9-38ca-a5bb-49308a8fc085"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Metal square cap form helmet with alloy squares. Worn by prepubescent girls. Neal St. E. UG.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "manufacture basic (online)",
            "value": "This tahya consists of small alloy squares which have been joined in a form of chain-mail, the small pieces linking together to create a mesh."
        },
        {
            "type": "more (online)",
            "value": "Worn by unmarried Turk girls."
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "use",
            "value": "It protects the head from the sun and is also believed to protect the wearer from evil forces."
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "use",
            "value": "How is it used?  \nIt is worn on the head at all times. The small silver dome on top of the hat is called a gupba and birds' feathers are inserted into it. The hat is often further embroidered with red silk threads or flowers, which symbolize the girl's blooming beauty. The red colour is also said to posess magic properties and thus protects the wearer from evil forces.  \n \nWho is it used by and why them?  \nAll Turkmen wear a skull cap (or hat) called a tahya. These hats vary dramatically in style and symbolism. This particular example is almost certainly from Afghanistan, although the Turkic people, along with their clothes and customs, are spread across the central Asian states of Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and north-eastern Iraq. This tahya is designed to be worn by unmarried girls. The girl wears it at all times as she grows up as it is symbolic of her honour and virtue."
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "use",
            "value": "Girls wear their tahya over hair plaited into four braids, two hanging down the front of the body and two down the back.  \n \nOn her wedding day, a young woman parts with her tahya and her four braids are re-plaited into two and hang down her back. This ritual is accompanied by symbolic mock-fighting between the bride's childhood girlfriends and the women of the groom's family. \n \nThe bride's tahya is passed on to the groom's youngest sister. It is believed that it will ensure the sister's own happy marriage and lead to her being the mother of many healthy children. As the tahyra is passed on, the bride wishes \"Sa\u00c5\u02c6a-da to etmek nesip etsin!\" which translates as \"May you also be married!\""
        },
        {
            "type": "use",
            "value": "It protects the head from the sun and is also believed to protect the wearer from evil forces. \n \nHow is it used?  \n \nIt is worn on the head at all times. The small silver dome on top of the hat is called a gupba and birds\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 feathers are inserted into it. The hat is often further embroidered with red silk threads or flowers, which symbolize the girl\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s blooming beauty. The red colour is also said to posess magic properties and thus protects the wearer from evil forces.  \n \n \n \nWho is it used by and why them?  \n \nAll Turkmen wear a skull cap called a tahya. These vary dramatically in style and symbolism. This particular example is almost certainly from Afghanistan, although the Turkic people, along with their clothes and customs, are spread across the central Asian states of Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and north-eastern Iraq. This tahya is designed to be worn by unmarried girls. The girl wears it at all times as she grows up as it is symbolic of her honour and virtue.  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nGirls wear their tahya over hair plaited into four braids, two hanging down the front of the body and two down the back.  \n \nOn her wedding day, a young woman parts with her tahya and her four braids are re-plaited into two and hang down her back. This ritual is accompanied by symbolic mock-fighting between the bride\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s childhood girlfriends and the women of the groom\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s family. \n \nThe bride\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s tahya is passed on to the groom\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s youngest sister. It is believed that it will ensure the sister\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s own happy marriage and lead to her being the mother of many healthy children. As the tahyra is passed on, the bride wishes \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Sa\u00c5\u02c6a-da to etmek nesip etsin!\" which translates as \"May you also be married!\""
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "tahya",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "display title"
        },
        {
            "type": "display title",
            "value": "tahya"
        },
        {
            "type": "more (online)",
            "value": "Worn by unmarried Turk girls."
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "handling collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "option7": "Anthropology",
        "option5": "Clothes: headwear; Weapons and armour",
        "use": "This hat is designed to be worn by unmarried girls at all times as they grow up, symbolic of their honour and virtue. The silver dome on the top is called a gupba and has bird feathers inserted into it. The hat is often embroidered with red thread or flowers to symbolise blooming beauty and to protect the wearer from evil. Once a girl marries, she gives her tahva to her groom's youngest sister as part of the wedding celebration.",
        "flag4": "N",
        "option6": "http:\/\/www.thebeadsite.com\/bbb-af11.htm; \nhttp:\/\/www.turkmenistan.ru\/?lang_id=en&&sort=date_desc",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "flag1": "N",
        "option1": "This tayha is passed to the groom's youngest sister to ensure her happy marriage. In some countries the bouquet of flowers carried by the bride when getting married, is thrown over her shoulder and whoever catches it is believed to be the next girl to be married. \n\nAre there any rituals you know of or can find out about that are believed to bring a happy marriage?",
        "option2": "This tahya consist of small alloy squares which have been joined in a form of chain-mail, the small pieces linked together to create a mesh."
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Turkmen"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-500907",
                "id": "term-500907",
                "uuid": "fb4ea69e-c080-3915-817a-36c27b46cde7"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "hats (clothing: headwear)"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-508245",
                "id": "term-508245",
                "uuid": "b7a99263-9aa6-312a-b865-c50fe87b656f"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shell"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016308",
                "id": "term-1016308",
                "uuid": "d70dcb44-62ad-3e14-b299-ecce51efdadb"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
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    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "note": "Owen, Elizabeth M. 1999-07-09",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "complete",
            "descriptor": "completeness",
            "@reference": {
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            "type": "completeness"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "textile",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "textile"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015563",
                    "id": "term-1015563",
                    "uuid": "83aad852-425d-3e84-b5df-8d4cd04f7ad6"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "metal",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "metal"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016352",
                    "id": "term-1016352",
                    "uuid": "59c8d44f-8aee-3cca-8cec-d1e1665e557f"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Afghanistan"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-123",
                    "id": "place-123",
                    "uuid": "476a2daa-ebc4-3774-be1a-40d9a1f37841"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Afghanistan, West Asia; Asia"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Afghanistan, West Asia; Asia"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Afghanistan"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-123",
                    "id": "place-123",
                    "uuid": "476a2daa-ebc4-3774-be1a-40d9a1f37841"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Asia"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-95",
                    "id": "place-95",
                    "uuid": "11eb17fe-f9ea-31ea-b8d6-88e8e05e666d"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 85 x 140 mm",
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 85 x 140 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "diameter",
                "value": "5 1\/2"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "diameter",
                "value": "140"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "3 3\/8"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "85"
            }
        ]
    },
    "summary": {
        "title": "hat"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "HC.1999.58",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "HC.1999.58",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Anthropology",
    "condition": [
        {
            "date": {
                "earliest": 2023,
                "value": "2023-01-03",
                "latest": 2023
            },
            "examiner": "Bashir-Eviston, Hannah",
            "value": "1: Useable"
        }
    ],
    "multimedia": [
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                "attribution": {
                    "type": "image (online)"
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            "@admin": {
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            "legal": {
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            "value": "metal",
            "primary": true
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    ],
    "culture": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "source": "catalogue"
            },
            "name": [
                {
                    "type": "catalogue culture",
                    "value": "Turkoman; Turkmen"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "literal"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Turkmen"
            },
            "@link": {
                "variation": 0
            },
            "@admin": {
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                "id": "term-500907",
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            "@entity": "reference"
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            "value": "Turkmen"
        },
        {
            "value": "Turkoman"
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "hat",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "hats (clothing: headwear)"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)"
                        }
                    ],
                    "variation": 0
                },
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                    "id": "term-508245",
                    "uuid": "b7a99263-9aa6-312a-b865-c50fe87b656f"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)",
            "value": "hats (clothing: headwear)"
        }
    ],
    "location": [
        {
            "type": "home location",
            "value": "HMG - Forest Hill; Horniman Museum; Hands on Base; Display; Wardrobe 11"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Education Handling Collection: Anthropology"
        }
    ],
    "facility": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Wardrobe 11"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2024,
                    "value": "2024-01-04",
                    "latest": 2024
                },
                "level4": "Wardrobe 11",
                "current": "Y",
                "last": {
                    "level4": "Wardrobe 11",
                    "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                    "level1": "Horniman Museum",
                    "level3": "Display",
                    "level2": "Hands on Base"
                },
                "purpose": "annual audit",
                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Horniman Museum",
                "level3": "Display",
                "level2": "Hands on Base"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-10439",
                "id": "facility-10439",
                "uuid": "d59af681-d15c-3c3d-8b2b-92e1dc4a0be8"
            },
            "@entity": "reference",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Hands on Base"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2005,
                    "value": "2005-03-23",
                    "latest": 2005
                },
                "level5": "B",
                "current": "N",
                "level6": "149",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level5": "00000A",
                    "level6": "000001",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum",
                    "level1": "FH",
                    "level3": "000008",
                    "level2": "SS"
                },
                "purpose": "regular storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Fillmore, Jessica"
                },
                "location": "Horniman Museum. Hands on Base",
                "level1": "FH",
                "level3": "0000M4",
                "level2": "3\/70"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-50",
                "id": "facility-50",
                "uuid": "0883a9b0-c9c4-3cde-b33d-c612b2dc8f70"
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            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Wardrobe 11"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2008,
                    "value": "2008-03-27",
                    "latest": 2008
                },
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level4": "Box 63",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Hands on Base",
                    "level1": "Right Hand Archive",
                    "level3": "Shelf B",
                    "level2": "Bay 5"
                },
                "purpose": "Exhibition",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Cort, Julia"
                },
                "location": "Horniman Museum. Hands on Base",
                "level1": "Display",
                "level2": "Wardrobe 11"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-10439",
                "id": "facility-10439",
                "uuid": "d59af681-d15c-3c3d-8b2b-92e1dc4a0be8"
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            "@entity": "reference"
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}