{
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Wayang Wong mask dramas often tell an old well known Javanese love story. The story comes from a long poem called the smaradahana \u2013 The Fire of Love, and is about a Prince called Raden Panji and a Princess called Candra Kirana.\n\nOther famous stories are also told in Java using puppets and actors, such as the Ramayana - the story of Prince Rama, Princess Sita and Hanuman the \nmonkey. These stories are told by a narrator called the dalang, with music played on traditional Indonesian instruments called gamelan."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "Y"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsPeopleStories"
    ],
    "subject": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Indonesian skull mask"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "learning subject"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Learning Section"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-268",
                "id": "subject-268",
                "uuid": "cc6a64d7-18c9-3eb2-ad5e-39d24d7ffbec"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "White 'Skull' mask from Classical Theatre.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "description",
            "value": "White 'Skull' mask from Classical Theatre.\n{RELATEDOBJS: HOB Indonesian masks on display in masks area\nMasks in Discovery for All box.\nCentenary Gallery \u2013 Masks from other countries.\nNatural History Gallery \u2013 Skulls, both animal and human \nAfrican Worlds \u2013 African Masks}"
        },
        {
            "type": "manufacture basic (online)",
            "value": "This mask is hand carved from soft wood. You can still see the chisel marks on the inside. It is painted and covered in varnish to protect it. It may have been made just for the tourist market as there is no piece of leather inside for the wearer to grip with his teeth, which is the traditional way to hold it in place."
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "use",
            "value": "Used by dancers to act as a supporting character in traditional Javanese mask dance dramas."
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "use",
            "value": "How is it used?\nDancers hold their mask in place by biting on a leather strap inside the mask.\n\nWayang Wong mask dramas often tell old well known Javanese stories. These old stories are still popular today and are often performed at special gatherings such as wedding parties. These old stories often come from the Hindu religion, although they have been islamized since Indonesia is predominately an Islamic country. A wayang wong group usually consists of dancer\/actors, a narrator (always male), musicians and a female singer. \n\n\nWho is it used by and why them?\nThere are both male and female dancers in Javanese theatre dramas. Children are trained by a professional from a young age to perfect the wayang wong dance movements which are a combination of set patterns performed very precisely. There are may professional dance courses available in Indonesia and these are popular with international visitors."
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "use",
            "value": "The roles played by the dancer\/actors are usually decided by the dalang (narrator), who is often the group leader. Some established performers specialize in certain characters. The central characters each have their own supporting characters and the remaining actors play minor supporting roles as ogres or courtesans. Dancers who played heroic roles were the most popular with the audience. \n\nThe dalang was also responsible for cueing the musicians, who accompanied the drama with gamelan music, usually played on a selection of gongs, metal bowls, xylophones, chimes, drums and a bowed lute. \n\nSince most dancers in Java hold their mask by biting on a piece of leather attached to the inside, it is unusual for them to speak for themselves, hence the need for a narrator."
        },
        {
            "type": "more (online)",
            "value": "Wayang in Kawi, a language of old Java, means theatre and wang means human. Topeng literally means mask. Wayang wang or wong is a performance by masked actors in the style of wayang kulit, the better known shadow puppet theatre of Central Java, except that actors and actresses took the roles of the puppets."
        },
        {
            "type": "use",
            "value": "Used by dancers to act as a supporting character in traditional Javanese mask dance dramas.\nHow is it used?\nDancers hold their mask in place by biting on a leather strap inside the mask.\nWayang Wong mask dramas often tell old well known Javanese stories. These old stories are still popular today and are often performed at special gatherings such as wedding parties. These old stories often come from the Hindu religion, although they have been Islamized since Indonesia is predominately an Islamic country. A wayang wong group usually consists of dancer\/actors, a narrator (always male), musicians and a female singer. \nWho is it used by and why them?\nThere are both male and female dancers in Javanese theatre dramas. Children are trained by a professional from a young age to perfect the Wayang Wong dance movements which are a combination of set patterns performed very precisely. There are may professional dance courses available in Indonesia and these are popular with international visitors.\nThe roles played by the dancer\/actors are usually decided by the Dalang (narrator), who is often the group leader. Some established performers specialize in certain characters. The central characters each have their own supporting characters and the remaining actors play minor supporting roles as ogres or courtesans. Dancers who played heroic roles were the most popular with the audience. The dalang was also responsible for cueing the musicians, who accompanied the drama with Gamelan music, usually played on a selection of gongs, metal bowls, xylophones, chimes, drums and a bowed lute. Since most dancers in Java hold their mask by biting on a piece of leather attached to the inside, it is unusual for them to speak for themselves, hence the need for a narrator."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "attributor": "Patel, India"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "White 'Skull' mask from Classical Theatre."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "wayang wong, wayang topeng",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "display title"
        },
        {
            "type": "more (online)",
            "value": "Wayang in Kawi, a language of old Java, means theatre and wang means human. Topeng literally means mask. Wayang wang or wong is a performance by masked actors in the style of wayang kulit, the better known shadow puppet theatre of Central Java, except that actors and actresses took the roles of the puppets."
        },
        {
            "type": "display title",
            "value": "wayang wong, wayang topeng"
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "handling collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "option7": "Anthropology",
        "option5": "Masks",
        "use": "Used by dancers to act as a supporting character in traditional Javanese mask dance dramas. Dancers hold the mask by biting on a leather strap inside the mask. These performances are still done in the modern day and are often performed at special gatherings such as weddings. Wayang Wong mask dramas often tell well-known old stories, many of which come from Hinduism but have been altered to refect the fact that Indonisia is a predominantly Islamic country. Wayang wong groups typically consist of a male narrator, a female singer, and dancers and actors of any gender. Children are trained in traditional Javanese dance from an early age.",
        "flag4": "N",
        "option6": "http:\/\/www.wayang-wong-bali.tripod.com\/ 9\/06; \nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayang 9\/06; \nhttp:\/\/www.nagamas.co.uk\/040214_smaradahana.htm (Glasgow Gamelan Group) 9\/06; \nhttp:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/radio3\/makingtracks\/gamelan.shtml",
        "flag3": "N",
        "flag2": "N",
        "flag1": "N",
        "option4": "CollectionsPeopleStories",
        "option1": "There is a long history of masked dancing in Indonesia and it is still popular. The dances are traditional and the steps hardly change at all from one performance to another. \n\nIs there any traditional dancing in your country? \n\nIn some countries traditional dances and the stories they tell have been forgotten. \n\nIs it important to keep them? How do you learn about traditional stories? Do you learn about traditional stories perhaps from a book, a film or do people tell you stories themselves?",
        "option2": "This mask has been hand carved from soft wood, you can still see the chisel marks on the inside. It has been painted and covered in varnish to protect it.  It would have been made just for the tourist market as there is no piece of leather inside for the wearer to grip with his teeth, which is the traditional way to hold it in place.",
        "option10": "Discovery Box: Indonesian Masks; ComEd: Hands on our Masks"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Javanese"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "maker or user"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "curator"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1019187",
                "id": "term-1019187",
                "uuid": "0bf2cbf1-4b54-3d75-b7c3-bf94a81dac8d"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "masks"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-508491",
                "id": "term-508491",
                "uuid": "450ce96f-2335-39ea-a859-e6d920cbb2c6"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "masks"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
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                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-508491",
                "id": "term-508491",
                "uuid": "450ce96f-2335-39ea-a859-e6d920cbb2c6"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "shell"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016308",
                "id": "term-1016308",
                "uuid": "d70dcb44-62ad-3e14-b299-ecce51efdadb"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "physical": [
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "wood",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "wood"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015488",
                    "id": "term-1015488",
                    "uuid": "9374e5ef-ab0b-3b66-84bd-3f9728ed1f9a"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "paint",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "paint"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016448",
                    "id": "term-1016448",
                    "uuid": "4896bfb4-2d4b-3d84-a579-4ddc8e8fa2e9"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "varnish",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "animal lacquer"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016278",
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                    "uuid": "b32796c8-0678-38af-8e69-cba1d893b6b5"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Java"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "locale": "Central Java"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-512",
                    "id": "place-512",
                    "uuid": "ade4e4de-50ff-30d8-bfb0-b2552322cff7"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Java, Indonesia; Asia"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Java, Indonesia; Asia"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 192 x 160 x 100 mm",
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 192 x 160 x 100 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "3 15\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "100"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "7 9\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "192"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "6 5\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "160"
            }
        ]
    },
    "summary": {
        "title": "skull mask"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "HC.2001.63",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "HC.2001.63",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "E631.5 WAS CHANGED BY Bull, Jean ON 2001-05-24"
                }
            ],
            "source": "Acquisitions",
            "type": "entry number",
            "value": "E631.5"
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "E631.5 WAS CHANGED BY Bull, Jean ON 2001-06-13"
                }
            ],
            "source": "Acquisitions",
            "type": "entry number",
            "value": "E631.5"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Anthropology",
    "condition": [
        {
            "date": {
                "earliest": 2020,
                "value": "2020-01-03",
                "latest": 2020
            },
            "examiner": "Turk, Juliet",
            "value": "2: fair"
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    "@admin": {
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            "value": "wood, varnish",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "culture": [
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                "title": "Javanese"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
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                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "curator"
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                "variation": 0
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                    "value": "Javanese"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "literal"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
            "value": "Javanese people"
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "skull mask",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "masks"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
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                        }
                    ],
                    "variation": 117334
                },
                "@admin": {
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                "@entity": "reference"
            },
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        {
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        },
        {
            "type": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)",
            "value": "mask"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name",
            "value": "skull mask"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name",
            "value": "Indonesian \u2018skull\u2019 mask"
        }
    ],
    "location": [
        {
            "type": "home location",
            "value": "HMG - Forest Hill; Horniman Museum; Hands on Base; Right Hand Archive; Bay 4; Shelf B; Box 2"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Education Handling Collection: Anthropology"
        }
    ],
    "facility": [
        {
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                "title": "Box 2"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2024,
                    "value": "2024-01-04",
                    "latest": 2024
                },
                "level5": "Shelf B",
                "level4": "bay 4",
                "current": "Y",
                "level6": "Box 2",
                "last": {
                    "level5": "Shelf B",
                    "level4": "bay 4",
                    "level6": "Box 2",
                    "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                    "level1": "Horniman Museum",
                    "level3": "Right Hand Archive",
                    "level2": "Hands on Base"
                },
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                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Horniman Museum",
                "level3": "Right Hand Archive",
                "level2": "Hands on Base"
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            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-11026",
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            },
            "@entity": "reference",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "World Gallery Balcony"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2001,
                    "value": "2001-07-05",
                    "latest": 2001
                },
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
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                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level2": "1\/4"
                },
                "purpose": "regular storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Edge, Julia"
                },
                "location": "Horniman Museum. South Hall Balcony",
                "level1": "FH",
                "level2": "3\/54"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-40",
                "id": "facility-40",
                "uuid": "750db480-f259-3f14-83ad-9f0bc633052b"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
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                "title": "1\/4"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2001,
                    "value": "2001-05-22",
                    "latest": 2001
                },
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "purpose": "fumigation",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Edge, Julia"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level2": "1\/4"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-1191",
                "id": "facility-1191",
                "uuid": "3826d75b-0442-3b9c-90a4-615cf2344bef"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
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                "title": "Indonesian Masks"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2007,
                    "value": "2007-02-21",
                    "latest": 2007
                },
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level4": "000014-16",
                    "location": "Hands on Base Bay 14-16",
                    "level1": "FH",
                    "level3": "0000M7",
                    "level2": "3\/70"
                },
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                "title": "Box 1"
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}