{ "instructions": [ { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-05-28", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "note": "Complete", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO Core Record QA" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-03-22", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "note": "Core Record", "author": "Van der Velden, Remke", "type": "CO" } ], "note": [ { "type": "catalogue note", "value": "The original (cracked) mouthpiece is shown in the four portraits of Arnold Dolmetsch holding the recorder in Plate XXII of Mabel Dolmetsch's 'Personal Recollections of Arnold Dolmetsch' (London; Routledge, Kegan Paul, 1957). (Jeanne Dolmetsch has confirmed that the instrument shown in the portraits is the Bressan). Purchased by Arnold Dolmetsch at the sale of W.T. Taphouse's collection on 7 June 1905 (probably Lot 111, auctioneer's catalogue at Sotheby's). A recorder after this instrument made by Arnold Dolmetsch c. 1920 is in the collection of historic musical instruments of Edinburgh University (no. 259).\n\nMB's article in Collectors gives 1917 as the date of the loss of this recorder at Waterloo Station, not 1919." } ], "loan": { "value": "N" }, "projects": [ "CollectionsOnline02", "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19)", "ExploringC20London", "MINIM-UK", "MusicalInstrumentsOnline" ], "objects": [ { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "similar object type" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "descant recorder", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-object-12082", "id": "object-12082", "uuid": "1bf6488b-3c95-3e85-b89c-13a5b38d90ba" } } ], "admin": { "processed": 1743358335377, "sequence": 7727013, "uid": "hmc-object-12642", "added": 1663961725706, "stream": "collections-online", "id": "object-12642", "source": "hmc", "uuid": "932ace27-6c5d-36e0-872d-b58935d0cdae" }, "description": [ { "type": "catalogue description", "value": "Treble recorder. Constructed in three joints: head, body and foot. It is made of stained boxwood with ivory mounts on head and foot joint and ivory foot ring. The beak is later. An extra ring of ivory at the top of the body marks the re-extension of the instrument to its original length: it had been shortened to conform to modern pitch, but has now been re-extended to Baroque pitch. The head of the instrument is a replacement. Overall length 19 7\/8 inches. Stamped: Pul\/BRESSAN.\noverall: 505 x 48 mm; 19 7\/8 in.", "primary": true }, { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2017, "value": "2017-03-21", "latest": 2017, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Waitzman, Mimi" }, "sort": "01", "type": "description (online)", "value": "Recorder, treble. Nominal pitch: F. Stained boxwood. Three joints. Ivory ferrules: on head and foot joints and foot ring. The beak is later. An extra ring of ivory at the top of the body marks the re-extension of the instrument to its original length: it had been shortened to conform to modern pitch, but has now been re-extended to lower the pitch. The mouthpiece of the instrument is a replacement. Stamped: Pul\/BRESSAN." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "26-Dec-99", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "historical": true, "sort": "02", "type": "description", "value": "treble recorder" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-12-03", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "source": "assistant curator" }, "historical": true, "sort": "03", "type": "description", "value": "Treble recorder, by Peter Bressan, London, circa 1700. Branded: 'Pul \/ BRESSAN.' The instrument is constructed in three joints, head, body and foot. It is made of stained boxwood with ivory mounts to head and foot joint and ivory foot ring. The beak is later. An extra ring of ivory at the top of the body marks the re-extension of the instrument to its original length; it had been shortened to conform with modern pitch, but has now been re-extended to Baroque pitch. The head of the instrument is a replacement. Overall length 19 7\/8 ins." }, { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-12-21", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "source": "assistant curator" }, "sort": "04", "type": "description", "value": "Treble recorder constructed in three joints comprising head, body and foot with ivory mounts. It is made of stained boxwood with ivory mounts. The head is a later replacement and varnished to look older, probably made by Dolmetsch himself. An extra ring of ivory at the bottom of the body joint marks the re-extension of the instrument to its original length; it had been shortened to conform with modern pitch, but has now been re-extended to Baroque pitch. Stamped on head: Pul \/ BRESSAN." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-11-14", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "source": "The Dolmetsch Collection of Musical Instruments" }, "sort": "05", "type": "catalogue description", "value": "V:1 [A]\nTreble recorder\nEngland, c1700\nBranded: Pul \/ BRESSAN\nThe instrument is constructed in three joints, head, body and foot. It is made of stained boxwood with ivory mounts. An extra ring of ivory at the top of the body marks the re-extension of the instrument to its original length; it had been shortened to conform with modern pitch." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-11-26", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "source": "Sotheby's valuation" }, "sort": "06", "type": "valuation description", "value": "A treble recorder by Peter Bressan, London, stamped 'Pu Bressan', ivory mounts to head and foot joint and ivory foot ring, later beak, length 19 7\/8 ins, second quarter of the 18th century, reduced to modern pitch, and re-extended to Baroque pitch." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2008, "value": "2008-01-22", "latest": 2008, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2008, "value": "2008-01-22", "latest": 2008, "primary": true } ], "source": "assistant curator" }, "historical": true, "sort": "07", "type": "description (online)", "value": "Treble recorder. Constructed in three joints: head, body and foot. It is made of stained boxwood with ivory mounts on head and foot joint and ivory foot ring. The beak is later. An extra ring of ivory at the top of the body marks the re-extension of the instrument to its original length: it had been shortened to conform to modern pitch, but has now been re-extended to Baroque pitch. The head of the instrument is a replacement. Overall length 19 7\/8 inches. Stamped: Pul\/BRESSAN." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2008, "value": "2008-02-27", "latest": 2008, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-12-21", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "source": "assistant curator + keeper (H&S)" }, "sort": "08", "type": "commentary (online)", "value": "When, in 1919, the seven year old Carl Dolmetsch lost this Bressan recorder in Waterloo Station, his father Arnold Dolmetsch was driven to make one himself. Dolmetsch then began making recorders commercially with his own design of the mouthpiece. This gave the tone a lighter, flute-like tone compared to conventional recorders. \n\nThe Dolmetsch recorder soon became synonymous with children's musical education. Recorders were easy to manufacture and so schools were able to buy them in bulk. Sound production was easier for recorder than for other woodwind instruments; this allowed children to explore music more easily. \n\nThe original (cracked) mouthpiece of this recorder is shown in the four portraits of Arnold Dolmetsch in Plate XXII of Mabel Dolmetsch's 'Personal Recollections of Arnold Dolmetsch' (London; Routledge, Kegan Paul, 1957).\n\nArnold Dolmetsch purchased this recorder at the sale of W. T. Taphouse's collection on 7 June 1905 and made a replica in around 1920, which is now in the Edinburgh University Collection of Historic Musical Instruments (no. 259).\n\nThe recorder is a duct flute that is classified according to the system of Hornbostel and Sachs as an 'open flute with internal duct, with fingerholes'." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-10-16", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "sort": "09", "type": "X20L description", "value": "When, in 1919, the seven year old Carl Dolmetsch lost this Bressan recorder in Waterloo Station, his father Arnold Dolmetsch was driven to make one himself. Dolmetsch then began making recorders commercially with his own design of the mouthpiece. This gave the tone a lighter, flute-like tone compared to conventional recorders. \n\nThe Dolmetsch recorder soon became synonymous with children's musical education. Recorders were easy to manufacture and so schools were able to buy them in bulk. Sound production was easier for recorder than for other woodwind instruments; this allowed children to explore music more easily. \n\nThis Bressan recorder is made from boxwood and ivory. The mouthpiece is not original - it was probably replaced by Dolmetsch." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "26-Dec-99", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "historical": true, "sort": "110", "type": "description", "value": "duct flute" } ], "language": [ "eng" ], "title": [ { "type": "catalogue title", "value": "421.221.12", "primary": true }, { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-03-27", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Waitzman, Mimi" }, "sort": "01", "type": "classified as", "value": "421.221.12" }, { "@reference": { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "classified as" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-03-27", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Waitzman, Mimi" }, "type": "reference", "variation": 0 }, "summary_title": "421.221.12 Open flutes with internal duct with fingerholes", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015905", "id": "term-1015905", "uuid": "8bdb30da-314e-371e-b768-249b4baf73ca" }, "sort": "02" }, "type": "classified as" } ], "type": { "sub_type": [ "general" ], "scope": "WHOLE", "base": "object" }, "lifecycle": { "creation": [ { "date": [ { "source": "catalogue", "earliest": 1701, "value": "1701 - 1725", "latest": 1725 }, { "earliest": 1700, "value": "first quarter of 18th century", "latest": 1725 }, { "earliest": 1701, "value": "1701-1725", "latest": 1725 }, { "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "earliest": 1701, "value": "1701 - 1725", "latest": 1725 } ], "places": [ { "@link": { "source": "catalogue", "type": "literal" }, "summary_title": "London, England, UK, Western Europe, Europe", "name": [ { "value": "London, England, UK, Western Europe, Europe" } ] }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "made or collected" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "London", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-1055", "id": "place-1055", "uuid": "f89ab80f-a160-3e41-a421-b5d2c04797a5" } } ], "maker": [ { "@link": { "source": "catalogue", "type": "literal" }, "summary_title": "Bressan Jaillard, Peter", "name": [ { "value": "Bressan Jaillard, Peter" } ] }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Bressan Jaillard, Peter", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-agent-5189", "id": "agent-5189", "uuid": "b9bab083-59a7-379f-90b7-f834ee4b2512" } } ] } ] }, "physicalDescriptors": [ { "note": "Collections Conservation and Care Section", "component": "overall", "terms": "ivory", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "ivory", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016301", "id": "term-1016301", "uuid": "3748aaa2-b976-348e-bc1a-50024946104f" } }, "type": "material" }, { "note": "Collections Conservation and Care Section", "component": "overall", "terms": "boxwood", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "boxwood", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018237", "id": "term-1018237", "uuid": "a6b50310-83fc-39d4-99c7-76dd5a922701" } }, "type": "material" } ], "terms": [ { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "treble recorders", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018150", "id": "term-1018150", "uuid": "dd6277ba-4c28-370c-af26-f02490665378" }, "sort": "01" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "classified as" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-03-27", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Waitzman, Mimi" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "421.221.12 Open flutes with internal duct with fingerholes", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015905", "id": "term-1015905", "uuid": "8bdb30da-314e-371e-b768-249b4baf73ca" }, "sort": "02" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "Collections Conservation and Care Section" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "boxwood", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018237", "id": "term-1018237", "uuid": "a6b50310-83fc-39d4-99c7-76dd5a922701" }, "sort": "03" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "Collections Conservation and Care Section" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "ivory", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016301", "id": "term-1016301", "uuid": "3748aaa2-b976-348e-bc1a-50024946104f" }, "sort": "04" }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name (AAT)" } ], "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "duct flutes", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1017177", "id": "term-1017177", "uuid": "30ea84f0-7a09-32fa-aca6-230da620f85a" }, "historical": true }, { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "treble recorders", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018150", "id": "term-1018150", "uuid": "dd6277ba-4c28-370c-af26-f02490665378" } } ], "summary_title": "treble recorder", "legal": { "status": "permanent collection" }, "options": { "item_count": "3", "option7": "Dolmetsch Collection", "option5": "Aerophone", "flag4": "N", "flag3": "N", "system_count": "0", "flag2": "N", "option4": "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19); CollectionsOnline02; ExploringC20London; MusicalInstrumentsOnline; MINIM-UK", "flag1": "N", "number1": "1" }, "appraisal": [ { "source": "catalogue", "@entity": "lifecycle" } ], "inscription": [ { "details": [ { "transcription": "Pul\/BRESSAN" } ], "location": "on head and body joints", "type": "stamp" } ], "categories": [ { "type": "category1", "value": "Musical Instruments" } ], "measurements": { "display": "overall: 505 x 48 mm", "attribution": { "attributor": "Documentation Section" }, "count": "3", "dimensions": [ { "type": "catalogue dimensions", "value": "overall length: 505 mm", "primary": true }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "diameter", "value": "1 7\/8" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "diameter", "value": "48" }, { "units": "in", "dimension": "height", "value": "19 7\/8" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "height", "value": "505" } ] }, "identifier": [ { "accession_number": "M10-1983", "type": "accession number", "value": "M10-1983", "primary": true }, { "sort": "01", "source": "Combined Lab. Numbers", "type": "Horniman laboratory number", "value": "11423" }, { "sort": "02", "source": "Horniman Museum and Palmer, 1981", "type": "catalogue number", "value": "V:1" }, { "note": [ { "value": "Number allocated on one copy of Sotheby's 1979 valuation of the collection in the history file." } ], "sort": "03", "type": "external number", "value": "A10\/D10" }, { "sort": "04", "source": "Ralph Appelbaum Associates", "type": "external number", "value": "a-127" } ], "subjects": [ { "@link": { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-10-17", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "source": "curator", "type": "X20L Related Theme" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Work", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-subject-74", "id": "subject-74", "uuid": "bcc60ad3-814c-3a64-bf94-749e14af6e6f" } }, { "@link": { "attribution": { "source": "curator", "type": "X20L Related Subject" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Music in the Home", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-subject-138", "id": "subject-138", "uuid": "7d4824dd-b187-3693-8483-e6b2fc0d64c1" } }, { "@link": { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-10-16", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "source": "assistant curator", "type": "X20L Related Subject" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Children", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-subject-86", "id": "subject-86", "uuid": "253c6cbf-3c21-354f-8ead-29227936f4f5" } }, { "@link": { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-10-16", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "source": "assistant curator", "type": "X20L Related Place" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Southwark", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-subject-170", "id": "subject-170", "uuid": "5d333b9b-b06e-3363-b42a-ea803fd27b8c" } }, { "@link": { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-10-16", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "source": "assistant curator", "type": "X20L Related Subject" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Musical Instrument Making", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-subject-139", "id": "subject-139", "uuid": "b01c3011-cf5d-30fa-ba47-5e628f7611e5" } }, { "@link": { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-10-16", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "source": "assistant curator", "type": "X20L Related Theme" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Leisure", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-subject-67", "id": "subject-67", "uuid": "60cdaf48-a841-3b88-9d4a-0720133da3ed" } } ], "collection": "Musical Instruments", "hornbostelSachs": [ { "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "classified as" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-03-27", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Waitzman, Mimi" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "421.221.12 Open flutes with internal duct with fingerholes", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015905", "id": "term-1015905", "uuid": "8bdb30da-314e-371e-b768-249b4baf73ca" }, "sort": "02" } ], "agents": [ { "@link": { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2007, "value": "2007-10-17", "latest": 2007, "primary": true } ], "source": "assistant curator", "type": "X20L Related Person" }, "type": "reference" }, "summary_title": "Dolmetsch, Eug\u00e8ne Arnold", "admin": { "uid": "hmc-agent-5148", "id": "agent-5148", "uuid": "e8e028a0-bde1-3f55-b71d-85212f3577a2" } } ], "component": [ { "name": { "value": "sounding length" }, "measurements": { "note": [ { "value": "this is incorrect." } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "Documentation Section", "historical": true }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "in", "dimension": "height", "value": "19 7\/8" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "height", "value": "505" } ] } }, { "name": { "value": "overall length" }, "measurements": { "display": "overall length: 505 mm", "attribution": { "type": "display" }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "in", "dimension": "height", "value": "19 7\/8" }, { "units": "mm", "dimension": "height", "value": "505" } ] } } ], "condition": [ { "date": { "earliest": 2000, "value": "2000-03", "latest": 2003 }, "examiner": "Pancaldo, Susanna", "value": "2: fair" } ], "multimedia": [ { "processed": { "preview": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1204800945000, "location": "150\/613\/preview_M10_1983__002_DS.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 13034 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 76 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 76 } ] } }, "feature": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1204800945000, "location": "150\/613\/feature_M10_1983__002_DS.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": { "filesize": { "units": "bytes", "value": 16912 }, "dimensions": [ { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "height", "value": 373 }, { "units": "pixels", "dimension": "width", "value": 373 } ] } }, "large": { "resizable": true, "format": "jpeg", "modified": 1204800945000, "location": "150\/613\/M10_1983__002_DS.jpg", "type": "image", "measurements": 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