{ "instructions": [ { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-02-22", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "note": "Instructions given by collectors in their List of Objects in the Horniman Museum Collected in the Bedamuni Area, Western Province, Papua New Guinea 1978-1979, p. 6 VB 63", "author": "Birley, Margaret", "instruction": "not to be touched by women", "type": "Cultural Sensitivity" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-05-29", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "note": "Complete", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO Core Record QA" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-05-29", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "note": "Complete", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO Extended Record 1 QA" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-05-30", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "note": "Complete", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO Extended Record 2 QA" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2015, "value": "2015-01-08", "latest": 2015, "primary": true } ], "note": "Complete", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO Core Record QA" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2015, "value": "2015-01-08", "latest": 2015, "primary": true } ], "note": "Core Record", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-05-23", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "note": "Extended Record 2", "author": "Van der Velden, Remke", "type": "CO" } ], "note": [ { "type": "catalogue note", "value": "Resin fragments in ziplock bag with Lab Record." } ], "loan": { "value": "N" }, "projects": [ "CollectionsOnline02", "CollectionsPeopleStories", "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19)", "MINIM-UK", "OceaniaReview" ], "description": [ { "type": "catalogue description", "value": "Iribu, single membrane conical drum, with a narrow carved wooden shell. The lizard skin membrane is glued to the outside edge of the upper rim, and has four elliptical black beeswax tuning spots arranged in a rectangle at the centre. A line of a translucent substance is adhered to the body mid way down. The foot is cylindrical and wider than the bottom of the body. It is cut into a fish mouth shape forming two pointed tines at the bottom. The whole lower section is painted in orange with white rims and details.", "primary": true }, { "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Iribu, single membrane conical drum, with a narrow carved wooden shell. The lizard skin membrane is glued to the outside edge of the upper rim, and has four elliptical black beeswax tuning spots arranged in a rectangle at the centre. A line of a translucent substance is adhered to the body mid way down. The foot is cylindrical and wider than the bottom of the body. It is cut into a fish mouth shape forming two pointed tines at the bottom. The whole lower section is painted in orange with white rims and details." }, { "note": [ { "value": "Transcribed from record 2009-02-03 G Maurino" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator", "source": "Typology file record" }, "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Conical single-membrane drum\nMuseum no. M13-1986\nCollected in the field by A. G. van Beek and K. vaan Beek-Auer, University of Leiden, the Netherlands between 1978-1979.\nProvenance: Bedamuni people, Western Province, Papua New Guinea.\nA large collection of ethnographical material from the Bedamuni area was made for the Horniman by Vaan Beeks. See History file in the Ethnography department.\nDrum (iribu): a drum of conical shape, with a carved and decorated \"mouth\". The drum is used during the kafoi dancing ceremony at the end of the goy reegi initiation ceremony. The drum is strung with a piece of lizard skin on which four small knobs of bees wax are fixed. These knobs serve for the tuning of the drum. The body of the drum has been repaired with a palmleaf fastened with heated tree-resin.\nDrums may only be handled by men. The drums belong to the few Bedamuni objects that are handled with care. Although one man may carve and paint a drum, the drums are generally regarded as the property of small family groups." }, { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981-12-09", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Beek, Gosewijn van" }, "type": "commentary (online)", "value": "The drum is played during the Bedamuni kafoi dancing ceremony, at the end of the goy r\u00e8\u00e8gi initiation ceremony. Although one man may carve and paint a drum, the drums are generally regarded as the property of small family groups." }, { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981-12-09", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Beek, Gosewijn van" }, "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Drum (Bedamuni: iribu). A drum of conical shape, with a carved and decorated \u2018mouth\u2019. The drum is used during the kafoi dancing ceremony at the end of the goy r\u00e8\u00e8gi initiation ceremony.\n\nIt is strung with a piece of lizard skin on which four small knobs of beeswax are fixed, which serve for the tuning of the drum. The body of the drum has been repaired with a palm leaf fastened with heated tree resin.\n\nDrums may only be handled by men, and are some of the few Bedamuni objects that are handled with care. Although one man may carve and paint a drum, drums are generally regarded as the property of small family groups." }, { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2013, "value": "2013-02-22", "latest": 2013, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "GD\/GVB\/MB" }, "type": "description (online)", "value": "Iribu (Bedamuni language), single membrane conical drum. Narrow carved wooden shell, painted black. The foot is cylindrical and wider than the base of the shell. It is cut into a fish mouth shape forming two pointed tines at the distal end. The whole lower section is painted in orange with white rims. A band of undulating orange and white lines is painted above the mouth. The lizard skin membrane is glued to the outside edge of the upper rim and has four elliptical black beeswax tuning spots arranged in a rectangle at the centre. The shell has been repaired with a palm leaf fastened with heated tree-resin." }, { "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "description", "value": "Conical drum. Local name 'iribu'." }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "26-Dec-99", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "drum (membranophone)" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "26-Dec-99", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Drum" }, { "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "use", "value": "This instrument was handled exclusively by men." } ], "language": [ "eng" ], "title": [ { "type": "catalogue title", "value": "211.251.1", "primary": true }, { "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "type": "display title", "value": "211.251.1" }, { "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "historical": true, "type": "display title", "value": "211.251.1 individual single-skin conical drums" }, { "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "211.251.1 Individual single-skin conical drums" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "classified as" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2011, "value": "2011-04-08", "latest": 2011, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Le Vaillant, Tobye" }, "variation": 0 }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015910", "id": "term-1015910", "uuid": "c0668bda-2d2c-3137-a9b0-eb1313b17385" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "classified as" } ], "type": { "sub_type": [ "general" ], "scope": "WHOLE", "base": "object" }, "legal": { "status": "permanent collection" }, "options": { "item_count": "1", "option7": "Van Beek Collection", "option5": "Membranophone", "flag4": "N", "flag3": "N", "system_count": "0", "flag2": "Y", "option4": "OceaniaReview; EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19); CollectionsOnline02; CollectionsPeopleStories; MINIM-UK", "flag1": "N", "number1": "1" }, "appraisal": [ { "source": "catalogue", "@entity": "lifecycle" } ], "term": [ { "summary": { "title": "conical drums" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016407", "id": "term-1016407", "uuid": "e85c5c9f-faed-3f1b-a448-7d2bab491d8d" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Bedamuni" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "maker" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981-12-09", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Beek, Gosewijn van", "type": "maker" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018383", "id": "term-1018383", "uuid": "c7b9c117-7ce3-375e-9f1c-050387f53bba" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "211.251.1 Individual single-skin conical drums" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "classified as" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2011, "value": "2011-04-08", "latest": 2011, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Le Vaillant, Tobye" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015910", "id": "term-1015910", "uuid": "c0668bda-2d2c-3137-a9b0-eb1313b17385" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Bedamuni" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "user" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981-12-09", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Beek, Gosewijn van", "type": "user" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018383", "id": "term-1018383", "uuid": "c7b9c117-7ce3-375e-9f1c-050387f53bba" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "lizard skin" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "portion": "drumskin", "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981-12-09", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Beek, Gosewijn van" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018592", "id": "term-1018592", "uuid": "620193e4-088d-3b05-831b-7ad9590ad640" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "beeswax" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "portion": "tuning knobs", "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981-12-09", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Beek, Gosewijn van" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018212", "id": "term-1018212", "uuid": "b35f5773-c719-3a4d-958b-19d8965e03c9" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "palm leaf" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "portion": "repair", "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981-12-09", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Beek, Gosewijn van" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016393", "id": "term-1016393", "uuid": "ac001e5c-d04c-3415-82a7-a2cd906e6514" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "resin" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ], "portion": "repair", "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981-12-09", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Beek, Gosewijn van" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016435", "id": "term-1016435", "uuid": "9ea5be81-16ca-3d4f-99ce-6d53965e27b0" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "conical drums" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016407", "id": "term-1016407", "uuid": "e85c5c9f-faed-3f1b-a448-7d2bab491d8d" }, "historical": true, "@entity": "reference" } ], "physical": [ { "note": "Beek, Gosewijn van.", "component": "repair", "term": "resin", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "resin" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016435", "id": "term-1016435", "uuid": "9ea5be81-16ca-3d4f-99ce-6d53965e27b0" }, "sort": 1, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" }, { "note": "Beek, Gosewijn van.", "component": "drumskin", "term": "lizard skin", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "lizard skin" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018592", "id": "term-1018592", "uuid": "620193e4-088d-3b05-831b-7ad9590ad640" }, "sort": 2, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" }, { "note": "Beek, Gosewijn van.", "component": "tuning knobs", "term": "beeswax", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "beeswax" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1018212", "id": "term-1018212", "uuid": "b35f5773-c719-3a4d-958b-19d8965e03c9" }, "sort": 3, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" }, { "note": "Beek, Gosewijn van.", "component": "repair", "term": "palm leaf", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "palm leaf" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016393", "id": "term-1016393", "uuid": "ac001e5c-d04c-3415-82a7-a2cd906e6514" }, "sort": 4, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" } ], "creation": { "date": [ { "century": [ "20th" ], "role": [ { "value": "date made" } ], "attribution": { "attributor": "curator" }, "earliest": 1973, "value": "circa 1978", "latest": 1979 }, { "role": [ { "value": "date made" } ], "historical": true, "earliest": 1978, "value": "c. 1978", "latest": 1978 }, { "source": "catalogue", "earliest": 1973, "value": "circa 1978", "latest": 1983 } ], "place": [ { "summary": { "title": "Western Province" }, "@link": { "date": { "earliest": 1978, "value": "1978-1979", "latest": 1979 }, "role": [ { "value": "collected" } ], "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 1981, "value": "1981-12-09", "latest": 1981, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "Beek, Gosewijn van" } }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-788", "id": "place-788", "uuid": "6f093527-f6cb-3225-8f69-6ac51c716a39" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Western Province, Papua New Guinea, New Guinea, Melanesia, Oceania" }, "@link": { "source": "catalogue" }, "name": [ { "value": "Western Province, Papua New Guinea, New Guinea, Melanesia, Oceania" } ], "@entity": "literal" } ], "@entity": "lifecycle" }, "measurements": { "display": "overall: 1250 mm x 145 mm", "attribution": { "attributor": "Documentation 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