{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Core Record QA"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Core Record",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO"
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "HAS THREE INDEX CARDS. One was in 'Musettes & c', the other in 'Reeds Various'. These are now together in 'Reeds Various'. There is also one in the non-Western aerophones drawer. On permanent loan from S.L. Howard 1948. Description\/Commentary for web catalogue predates edits by Graham Wells."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19)"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Saxosarrusophone or saxorusofono (Rothophone). Index card reads: Tenor rothphone which has been altered as a substitute for the \"heckelphone\". Maker: L. Alziati, Milano. [in pencil] Mr S.E. Howarth Esq. c\/o Barclays Bank, Bromley, Kent.; Other inded card reads: UNCLASSIFIED \"SAXORUSOFONI\", LUIGI ALZIATI, MILAN (Lyre and star marks). Bought in Rome in 1946 by G (?) Howarth. Presumably an experimental instrument; essentailly a sarrusophone with the mechanism and fingering of a saxophone. Requires a double reed of cor anglais type. The bell is enclosed by a cap with five holes. White metal (?zinc finish). In B flat (lowest note A). Twentieth century. Clean generally and adjust mechanism. Provide reed. Length overall: 825 mm; Length of tube: circa 1350 mm. Langwill's Index 2.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "index card",
            "value": "Tenor rothphone which has been altered as a substitute for the \"heckelphone\". Maker: L. Alziati, Milano. [in pencil] Mr S.E. Howarth Esq. c\/o Barclays Bank, Bromley, Kent."
        },
        {
            "type": "index card",
            "value": "UNCLASSIFIED \"SAXORUSOFONI\", LUIGI ALZIATI, MILAN (Lyre and star marks). Bought in Rome in 1946 by G (?) Howarth. Presumably an experimental instrument; essentailly a sarrusophone with the mechanism and fingering of a saxophone. Requires a double reed of cor anglais type. The bell is enclosed by a cap with five holes. White metal (?zinc finish). In B flat (lowest note A). Twentieth century. Clean generally and adjust mechanism. Provide reed. Length overall: 825 mm; Length of tube: circa 1350 mm. Langwill's Index 2."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999-02-14",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "source": "Horniman Museum. Conservation Section",
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "SAXOSARRUSOPHONE"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "26-Dec-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "<reedpipes with double reed: with conical bore>"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "26-Dec-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "saxosarrusophone"
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Transcribed from record 2009-02-13 G Maurino"
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "source": "MDA catalogue card"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Tenor rothphone\nItaly, 19th century\nAltered as a substitute for the \"heckelphone\". Maker: L. Alziati, Milan.\no.l. 82 cm.\nOn permanent loan from: S. L. Howard"
        },
        {
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Tenor saxorusofono or rothophone in B flat (lowest note A). Metal-bodied conical-bore double reed instrument in the shape of a saxophone. Silver-plated throughout. Key system similar to that of a tenor saxophone with two keys extending across the branch to flaps on the bell stem. Right hand little finger keys rollered. Hook on back for right thumb. A curved stay connects the bell stem to the body. Bell stem is much narrower than that of a tenor saxophone. Bell is closed off with a metal dome, and has five vent holes round the sides. Swan-necked crook, also of silver plated metal, attached with a screw fitting. Reed missing. Bell stamped: LUIGI ALZIATI\/MILAN; with lyre and star devices."
        },
        {
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "As its portmanteau name suggests, the saxorusofono is a hybrid instrument incorporating elements of the sarrusophone and the saxophone. The sarrusophone was developed in the early part of the 19th century as an outdoor alternative to the bassoon or the oboe. The saxorusofono has a similar bore profile, crook and double reed to the sarrusophone, but also has an upturned bell and key system similar to the saxophone. The instrument was invented in the first decade of the 20th century by Ferdinand (Ferdinando) Roth, a German instrument maker working in Milan, and was initially named the 'rothphone'. This example was made by Luigi Alziati, another Milan-based instrument maker."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "TOP",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "arrangement": {
        "other_finding_aids": "HMG - Forest Hill; Horniman Museum; Music Gallery; Side D - Listening to Order; Case D1 - The Carse Collection; position 619"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "2",
        "option5": "Aerophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "2",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19)",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "sarrusophones"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name (AAT)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1017226",
                "id": "term-1017226",
                "uuid": "feac072d-e387-36b0-b32c-5b0076252b93"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
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    "physical": [
        {
            "note": "MAIN",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "metal",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "metal"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
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                    "id": "term-1016352",
                    "uuid": "59c8d44f-8aee-3cca-8cec-d1e1665e557f"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "leather",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "leather"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015475",
                    "id": "term-1015475",
                    "uuid": "40413197-a5fe-3d61-b373-e7a6b71bbb02"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "plated metal",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "cork",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "cork"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015490",
                    "id": "term-1015490",
                    "uuid": "068b8d30-635b-346d-a347-ddb8812abef5"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "date": [
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1935,
                "value": "circa 1940",
                "latest": 1945
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1940,
                "value": "c.1940",
                "latest": 1940
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1940,
                "value": "circa 1940",
                "latest": 1940
            }
        ],
        "maker": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Alziati, Luigi"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Alziati, Luigi"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Alziati, Luigi"
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-agent-5362",
                    "id": "agent-5362",
                    "uuid": "08396d80-8b5f-3d01-9f18-e45d9561d940"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            }
        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Milan"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-1805",
                    "id": "place-1805",
                    "uuid": "2a55032c-2ce4-3b93-af65-04cda56eb158"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Milan, Italy; Europe"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Milan, Italy; Europe"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 835 x 95 x 360 mm",
        "count": "2",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 835 x 95 x 360 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "14 3\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "360"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "32 7\/8"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "835"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "3 3\/4"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "95"
            }
        ]
    },
    "summary": {
        "title": "rothophone"
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "M15.3.48\/1",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "M15.3.48\/1",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "This number was wrongly allocated to object when put on Mimsy"
                }
            ],
            "source": "accession registers",
            "type": "wrong Horniman museum number",
            "value": "15.3.48\/1"
        },
        {
            "source": "Ralph Appelbaum Associates",
            "type": "external number",
            "value": "a-537"
        },
        {
            "type": "music gallery display number",
            "value": "619"
        },
        {
            "source": "Lab book database",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "7977"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "condition": [
        {
            "date": {
                "earliest": 2000,
                "value": "2000-03",
                "latest": 2003
            },
            "examiner": "Pancaldo, Susanna",
            "value": "2: fair"
        }
    ],
    "multimedia": [
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                ],
                "attribution": {
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            "legal": {
                "rights": [
                    {
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                        "type": "copyright"
                    }
                ]
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            "type": "image",
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    ],
    "@admin": {
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        "id": "object-12721",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "7930f4ea-9ad4-34c6-83b9-ca29e9eb91a3"
    },
    "movable": "Y",
    "material": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue materials",
            "value": "metal; leather; cork; plated metal",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "ownership": [
        {
            "owner": [
                {
                    "summary": {
                        "title": "Howarth, S. L."
                    },
                    "@link": {
                        "date": {
                            "value": "-1948-03-15",
                            "latest": 1948
                        },
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "donor"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
                            "date": [
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                                    "earliest": 1948,
                                    "value": "1948-03-15",
                                    "latest": 1948,
                                    "primary": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "attributor": "curator",
                            "source": "accession registers"
                        }
                    },
                    "@admin": {
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                        "id": "agent-9003",
                        "uuid": "d470a225-d85a-3ac1-81a6-a9a8b6406d8d"
                    },
                    "@entity": "reference"
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "rothophone",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "sarrusophones"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name (AAT)"
                        }
                    ],
                    "variation": 131925
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1017226",
                    "id": "term-1017226",
                    "uuid": "feac072d-e387-36b0-b32c-5b0076252b93"
                },
                "historical": true,
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "object name (AAT)"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (unclassified)"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (AAT)",
            "value": "sarrusophone"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (unclassified)",
            "value": "saxorusofono"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (unclassified)",
            "value": "saxosarrusophone"
        }
    ],
    "category": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Musical Instruments"
        }
    ],
    "facility": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "see part records"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2003,
                    "value": "2003-01-27",
                    "latest": 2003
                },
                "duration": "8098.79",
                "current": "Y",
                "last": {
                    "level5": "00000A",
                    "location": "Horniman Musuem. Music Gallery. Performance space",
                    "level1": "FH",
                    "level3": "000002",
                    "level2": "1\/45"
                },
                "location": "Admin",
                "level1": "TOP RECORD",
                "level2": "see part records"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-11508",
                "id": "facility-11508",
                "uuid": "a707117f-0def-34c9-9f44-a908ae8cb9a3"
            },
            "@entity": "reference",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Layout Space"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2002,
                    "value": "2002-05-23",
                    "latest": 2002
                },
                "duration": "181",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
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                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level5": "00000E",
                    "level6": "000001",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level3": "000016",
                    "level2": "2\/3"
                },
                "purpose": "mount-making",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Curtis, Bill"
                },
                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Michael Horniman Building",
                "level2": "Layout Space"
            },
            "@admin": {
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                "id": "facility-12795",
                "uuid": "4069064f-2c3d-3e5a-821d-ba16a27de849"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Music Performance space"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2002,
                    "value": "2002-11-19",
                    "latest": 2002
                },
                "duration": "70",
                "level5": "00000A",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
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                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Michael Horniman Building",
                    "level1": "MH",
                    "level2": "0\/1"
                },
                "purpose": "Exhibition",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Edge, Julia"
                },
                "location": "Horniman Musuem. Music Gallery. Performance space",
                "level1": "FH",
                "level3": "000002",
                "level2": "1\/45"
            },
            "@admin": {
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                "id": "facility-271",
                "uuid": "7d04a097-f158-3738-92bb-4f403d86b6d8"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "HMG - North Greenwich"
            },
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999-10-06",
                    "latest": 1999
                },
                "duration": "513",
                "level5": "000041",
                "level4": "shB",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
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                    }
                ],
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Hague, Georgina"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay16",
                "level2": "2\/3"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-550",
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                "uuid": "a6a2a6a8-0897-383a-b876-7caa8bdc0fea"
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}