{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Core Record QA"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Core Record",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO"
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "played at carnival with M19-1987 (caja drum) and malichus M24f-1987."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "EXPORT 3RD (2000-11-29)",
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Saripalka pinkillu, duct flute. Block is missing. Body is a single piece of wood with a gradual conical taper away from the mouthpiece. The mouthpiece is angled towards the player and the distal end is angled to the player's left. Mouthpiece has a beak approx. 15 mm long. Window is rectangular and 26x9 mm. Six oval shaped finger holes approx 12x9 mm. Fingerholes arranged in two groups of three. Despite the apparently ergonomic arrangement of the fingerholes, it is not clear how these are reached by the fingers or how the player reaches both the mouthpiece and the fingerholes as the instrument is very long. Vegetable fibre bands are wrapped round the body in 9 places. The letters 'E:P' are insribed to the right side of the window and a geometric pattern including a Christian cross is inscribed on the front of the instrument below the top ferrule.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "saripalka"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "25-Jun-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "duct flute"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "typology file record"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Saripalka, duct flute, made in Vitichi in the early 20th century. Saripalka made by an ancestor of Demetrio Martinez Maldonado, early 20th century but claimed to be older. Local (Quecha) name 'saripalka' pinkillo. Bought from Demetrio Martinez Maldonado (a maker) of Estancia Falsuri, near Vitichi, Nor Chichas, Potosi, Estancia Falsuri [in Bolivia]. Made by Maldonado's grandfather or other ancestor - claimed to be 200 years old but probably nearer 50 or 60. Price 2 mil. pesos. The instrument is made in two halves of a curved branch of jarka (Albizia) wood, bound together with ox tendons. The letters E.P. carved beside the window, local name ventana; diamond patterns carved below the window. Block missing. Overall length: 91.4 mm, Sounding length: 85.7 mm."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2016,
                        "value": "2016-10-25",
                        "latest": 2016,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "GD\/GWHW\/MB"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Saripalka pinkillu, duct flute. The instrument is made from two halves of a branch of jarka wood (genus: Albizia),held together with nine sections of ox tendon binding. The mouthpiece has a beak and is curved towards the player. The block is missing. The mouth or window is rectangular. The six oval fingerholes are arranged in two groups of three. The letters 'E:P' are inscribed at the side of the window  on the player's left, and a geometric pattern including a Latin cross is inscribed on the front of the instrument below the top section of binding."
        },
        {
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "This saripalka was collected in 1987 by Henry Stobart during a research visit to the Potosi region of Southern Bolivia. Stobart suggests two possible derivations for the instrument's name, the first that it is named after a dance, the second that it is named after the village of Saripalka, near Toropalka in the Potosi region. The history of the village lends weight to this argument, as it was traditionally the place where the melodies for carnival were collected, with representatives from other villages visiting annually to learn the melodies for the coming celebrations. The saripalka is played with the malichu (M24f-1987 is an example of this instrument), both of which are duct flutes of similar design. The malichu is half the length of the saripalka and plays an octave higher, always playing the same line in parallel octaves. The saripalka and malichu are only played during the rainy season, between Christmas and carnival, and the instruments themselves must be wetted before use in order to function at their best."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2013,
                        "value": "2013-02-01",
                        "latest": 2013,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "GD\/GWHW\/MB"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Saripalka pinkillu, duct flute. The pipe comprises two halves of a curved branch of jarka wood (genus: albizia), bound together with ox tendons. The body has a slightly conical taper away from the mouthpiece. The mouthpiece has a beak and is angled towards the player.The distal end is angled to the player's left. The block is missing. The window is rectangular.There are six oval-shaped finger holes arranged in two groups of three. The bands of ox tendons are wrapped round the body in nine places. The letters 'E:P' are inscribed to the right side of the window and a geometric pattern including a Latin cross is inscribed on the front of the instrument below the top ferrule."
        },
        {
            "type": "use",
            "value": "This instrument is played in the villages of the Nor Chichas province during the rainy season, from December to February."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
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        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "421.221.12 Open flute with internal duct with fingerholes",
            "primary": true
        },
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        },
        {
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            "value": "421.221.12 open flutes with internal duct, with fingerholes"
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        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "option5": "Aerophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 3RD (2000-11-29); MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
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            "@entity": "lifecycle"
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    ],
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        {
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        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "grass",
            "descriptor": "material",
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                    "title": "grass"
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                "@link": {
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                "latest": 1900
            },
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                    "certainty": "probable"
                },
                "earliest": 1801,
                "value": "19th century",
                "latest": 1900
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1800,
                "value": "1800-1900",
                "latest": 1900
            }
        ],
        "maker": [
            {
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                    "title": "Martinez, Dionicio Delgado"
                },
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                },
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                    }
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            },
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        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Vitichi"
                },
                "@link": {
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                    ],
                    "locale": "Estancia Falsuri"
                },
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            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Vitichi, Potosi, Bolivia; South America"
                },
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                ],
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            }
        ],
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                "primary": true
            },
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            },
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            },
            {
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                "title": "Music Gallery"
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                "theme": {
                    "sub1": "Case B2 - Adulthood and Survival",
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    ],
    "summary": {
        "title": "Duct flute; pinkillu"
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    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "M18-1987",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "M18-1987",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "source": "Ralph Appelbaum Associates",
            "type": "external number",
            "value": "a-1487"
        },
        {
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
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        }
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    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "hornbostelSachs": [
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                "title": "421.221.12 Open flutes with internal duct with fingerholes"
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    "condition": [
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            "examiner": "Pancaldo, Susanna",
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    ],
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        },
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}