{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Core Record QA"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Core Record",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO"
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Given by Mr Klinghardt."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsPeopleStories",
        "EXPORT 3RD (2000-11-29)",
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "admin": {
        "processed": 1743358321055,
        "sequence": 7725900,
        "uid": "hmc-object-6364",
        "added": 1664628808025,
        "stream": "collections-online",
        "id": "object-6364",
        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "3430841c-dcdb-3a27-aab6-fd6d046428ae"
    },
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Pungi, double clarinet with gourd wind cap.  The right-hand pipe with five fingerholes, the left-hand pipe has no fingerholes and functions as a drone.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "pungi"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "typology file record"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Snake charmer's pipe. Tamil people, S. India. Length 41.6 cm.Double pipe with one pipe and one drone of equal length, pungi, played by the Tamil people of Southern India and traditionally associated with snake charmers. The fragile reeds protected by the gourd windcap which is held in place and made airtight with a seal of beeswax."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "SCC box list"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Snake charmer's pipe \"pungi\". 2 bamboo tubes, right hand one chanter with 6 finger holes, left-hand one drone. In gourd windchest. Loa 416 mm. Tamil people, India."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "attributor": "Dixon, Gavin; Birley, Margaret"
            },
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "This double clarinet with a windcap is played in many parts of the Indian subcontinent, and has a variety of different regional names.  One of its north Indian names is  'pungi'.  It is traditionally played by itinerant snake charmers, whose performances rely on an accumulated repertoire of music for the instrument. However, increasing concern for animal welfare now threatens this way of life, and much of the music for the instrument associated with snake charming is in danger of being forgotten."
        },
        {
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "M\u0101kuti, snake charmer\u2019s pipe, double clarinet. Two bamboo pipes of equal diameter and length, are set in parallel to eachother and bound near each end. The pipe to the player\u2019s right has six fingerholes of unequal size. The reeds at the proximal ends of both pipes are concealed within a gourd wind cap. The neck of the gourd serves as a mouthpipe. The pipes are secured to the gourd with black wax, which has been spread across its surface to create a decoration of curved radial lines emanating from the tops of the pipes. The pipes are angled towards the player\u2019s right."
        },
        {
            "type": "commentary",
            "value": "The pungi is a double clarinet played in many parts of the Indian subcontinent. Although its origins have not been conclusively determined, circumstantial evidence suggests that it arrived in India from the west. Henry Balfour, writing in 1890, pointed out that the rigid wind cap is a characteristic the pungi shares with instruments of the hornpipe family found across the Middle East and Europe, while Curt Sachs noted that mouth blown reed instruments originating in countries to the east of India almost always use free reeds or double reeds rather than single beating reeds to produce sound. The tuning of the pungi's melody pipe conforms to the hanumatodi ragum of Carnatic music, which has an interval pattern similar to the European Phrygian mode: e,f,g,a,b,c,d,e. The pungi is traditionally considered the instrument of itinerant snake charmers, whose performances rely on an accumulated repertoire of pungi music. However, increasing concern for animal welfare now threatens this way of life, and much of the pungi music associated with snake charming is in danger of being forgotten."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "422.22-5 Sets of reedpipes with single reeds with windcap",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "classified as"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2013,
                                "value": "2013-04-18",
                                "latest": 2013,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                    },
                    "type": "reference",
                    "variation": 0
                },
                "summary_title": "422.22-5 Sets of reedpipes with single reeds with windcap",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1019023",
                    "id": "term-1019023",
                    "uuid": "596a7ed7-62b2-3fc6-80d1-b88c945978ec"
                }
            },
            "type": "classified as"
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "lifecycle": {
        "creation": [
            {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "source": "catalogue",
                        "earliest": 1963,
                        "value": "before 1963",
                        "latest": 1963
                    },
                    {
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "date made"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
                            "date": [
                                {
                                    "earliest": 2019,
                                    "value": "2019-10-14",
                                    "latest": 2019,
                                    "primary": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                        },
                        "earliest": 1963,
                        "value": "before 1963",
                        "latest": 1963
                    }
                ],
                "places": [
                    {
                        "@link": {
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                                {
                                    "value": "made or collected"
                                }
                            ],
                            "type": "reference"
                        },
                        "summary_title": "India",
                        "admin": {
                            "uid": "hmc-place-208",
                            "id": "place-208",
                            "uuid": "312aad72-0c35-3936-a786-a0081bbf75da"
                        },
                        "sort": "01"
                    },
                    {
                        "@link": {
                            "source": "catalogue",
                            "type": "literal"
                        },
                        "summary_title": "India, South Asia, Asia",
                        "name": [
                            {
                                "value": "India, South Asia, Asia"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "physicalDescriptors": [
        {
            "note": "MAIN",
            "component": "overall",
            "terms": "gourd",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference"
                },
                "summary_title": "gourd",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015518",
                    "id": "term-1015518",
                    "uuid": "7b34f6c3-1130-395f-86ba-4cede46d2e4c"
                }
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "terms": "metal thread",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference"
                },
                "summary_title": "metal thread",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018247",
                    "id": "term-1018247",
                    "uuid": "6ed28b58-ac37-3407-b475-0eee35cc828e"
                }
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "terms": "resin",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference"
                },
                "summary_title": "resin",
                "admin": {
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                    "uuid": "9ea5be81-16ca-3d4f-99ce-6d53965e27b0"
                }
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "terms": "paint",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference"
                },
                "summary_title": "paint",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016448",
                    "id": "term-1016448",
                    "uuid": "4896bfb4-2d4b-3d84-a579-4ddc8e8fa2e9"
                }
            },
            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "terms": "bamboo",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference"
                },
                "summary_title": "bamboo",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1016367",
                    "id": "term-1016367",
                    "uuid": "a37e0e96-5d3c-3115-b197-f13dc3a9da22"
                }
            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "terms": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 1999,
                            "value": "1999-10",
                            "latest": 1910,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "Tamil",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-500882",
                "id": "term-500882",
                "uuid": "f35f0237-64b9-3925-a8c3-6e23c4b31718"
            }
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name (old)"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "double clarinets",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018190",
                "id": "term-1018190",
                "uuid": "6a1793a6-07b6-3d32-bd70-a97b80158f40"
            }
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name (AAT)"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "pungis",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1017810",
                "id": "term-1017810",
                "uuid": "fd51ed45-ec19-33b4-9bb0-364cf1eabb93"
            },
            "historical": true
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "makutis",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018201",
                "id": "term-1018201",
                "uuid": "2fc5388e-68cd-3a28-b171-8580871c47d9"
            }
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2013,
                            "value": "2013-04-18",
                            "latest": 2013,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                },
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "422.22-5 Sets of reedpipes with single reeds with windcap",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1019023",
                "id": "term-1019023",
                "uuid": "596a7ed7-62b2-3fc6-80d1-b88c945978ec"
            }
        }
    ],
    "summary_title": "double clarinet",
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "option5": "Aerophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 3RD (2000-11-29); CollectionsPeopleStories; MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "categories": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Musical Instruments"
        }
    ],
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 420 x 120 mm",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 420 x 120 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "diameter",
                "value": "4 3\/4"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "diameter",
                "value": "120"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "16 9\/16"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "420"
            }
        ]
    },
    "identifier": [
        {
            "accession_number": "M18.7.63\/3",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "M18.7.63\/3",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "This number was wrongly allocated to object when put on Mimsy"
                }
            ],
            "sort": "01",
            "source": "accession registers",
            "type": "wrong Horniman museum number",
            "value": "18.7.63\/3"
        },
        {
            "sort": "02",
            "source": "Combined Lab. Numbers",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "11549"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "hornbostelSachs": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2013,
                            "value": "2013-04-18",
                            "latest": 2013,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                },
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "422.22-5 Sets of reedpipes with single reeds with windcap",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1019023",
                "id": "term-1019023",
                "uuid": "596a7ed7-62b2-3fc6-80d1-b88c945978ec"
            }
        }
    ],
    "condition": [
        {
            "date": {
                "earliest": 2000,
                "value": "2000-03",
                "latest": 2003
            },
            "examiner": "Pancaldo, Susanna",
            "value": "2: fair"
        }
    ],
    "movable": "Y",
    "materials": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue materials",
            "value": "gourd; bamboo; paint; metal thread; resin",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "cultures": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "type": "literal"
            },
            "name": [
                {
                    "type": "catalogue culture",
                    "value": "Tamil"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 1999,
                            "value": "1999-10",
                            "latest": 1910,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "type": "reference",
                "variation": 0
            },
            "summary_title": "Tamil",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-500882",
                "id": "term-500882",
                "uuid": "f35f0237-64b9-3925-a8c3-6e23c4b31718"
            }
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 1999,
                        "value": "1999-10",
                        "latest": 1910,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ]
            },
            "value": "Tamil"
        }
    ],
    "exhibitions": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "type": "reference",
                "catalogue": {
                    "catalogued": "N"
                }
            },
            "summary_title": "Music Gallery",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-exhibition-1691",
                "id": "exhibition-1691",
                "uuid": "959da8fe-140e-3b89-92da-1a05facb2db3"
            }
        }
    ],
    "name": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue name",
            "value": "double clarinet",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name (old)"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference",
                    "variation": 134693
                },
                "summary_title": "double clarinets",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018190",
                    "id": "term-1018190",
                    "uuid": "6a1793a6-07b6-3d32-bd70-a97b80158f40"
                }
            },
            "type": "object name (old)"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name (AAT)"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference",
                    "variation": 133559
                },
                "summary_title": "pungis",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1017810",
                    "id": "term-1017810",
                    "uuid": "fd51ed45-ec19-33b4-9bb0-364cf1eabb93"
                },
                "historical": true
            },
            "type": "object name (AAT)"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "object name"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "reference",
                    "variation": 134721
                },
                "summary_title": "makutis",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018201",
                    "id": "term-1018201",
                    "uuid": "2fc5388e-68cd-3a28-b171-8580871c47d9"
                }
            },
            "type": "object name"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (AAT)",
            "value": "pungi"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name",
            "value": "double clarinet"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name",
            "value": "double clarinet with gourd wind cap"
        }
    ],
    "facilities": [
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Date moved to this location uncertain"
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2019,
                    "value": "2019-12-06",
                    "latest": 2019
                },
                "duration": "1941.79",
                "level5": "position 376 in drawer G",
                "level4": "Case D2 - Classification",
                "current": "Y",
                "last": {
                    "location": "Admin",
                    "level1": "not located"
                },
                "purpose": "Exhibition",
                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Horniman Museum",
                "type": "reference",
                "level3": "Side D - Listening to Order",
                "level2": "Music Gallery"
            },
            "summary_title": "position 376 in drawer G",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-16171",
                "id": "facility-16171",
                "uuid": "f04de651-88c6-351b-80f2-4e396fc2dcd2"
            },
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999-10-20",
                    "latest": 1999
                },
                "duration": "1009",
                "level5": "000403",
                "level4": "shB",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Hague, Georgina"
                },
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "type": "reference",
                "level3": "bay26",
                "level2": "2\/3"
            },
            "summary_title": "HMG - North Greenwich",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-550",
                "id": "facility-550",
                "uuid": "a6a2a6a8-0897-383a-b876-7caa8bdc0fea"
            }
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2002,
                    "value": "2002-09-12",
                    "latest": 2002
                },
                "duration": "379",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Michael Horniman Building",
                    "level1": "MH",
                    "level2": "0\/1"
                },
                "purpose": "temporary storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Edge, Julia"
                },
                "location": "Horniman Museum. South Hall Balcony",
                "level1": "FH",
                "type": "reference",
                "level2": "3\/54"
            },
            "summary_title": "World Gallery Balcony",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-40",
                "id": "facility-40",
                "uuid": "750db480-f259-3f14-83ad-9f0bc633052b"
            }
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2002,
                    "value": "2002-07-24",
                    "latest": 2002
                },
                "duration": "51",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level5": "00000B",
                    "level6": "000403",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
                    "level1": "SCC",
                    "level3": "000026",
                    "level2": "2\/3"
                },
                "purpose": "conservation",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Russell, Lynn"
                },
                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Michael Horniman Building",
                "type": "reference",
                "level2": "Layout Space"
            },
            "summary_title": "Layout Space",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-12795",
                "id": "facility-12795",
                "uuid": "4069064f-2c3d-3e5a-821d-ba16a27de849"
            }
        },
        {
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2003,
                    "value": "2003-09-25",
                    "latest": 2003
                },
                "duration": "3243",
                "current": "N",
                "level6": "000017",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. South Hall Balcony",
                    "level1": "FH",
                    "level2": "3\/54"
                },
                "purpose": "temporary storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Cort, Julia"
                },
                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Michael Horniman Building",
                "type": "reference",
                "level2": "Layout Space"
            },
            "summary_title": "HMG - Forest Hill",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-548",
                "id": "facility-548",
                "uuid": "3b8534e3-4d29-3619-bc5e-1216c54b42dc"
            }
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Location updated retrospectively. All objects with a current location in The Michael Horniman building, dated before the 2012 audit, but not seen here at this time, have been updated as 'not located' Cronin, Laura; 2014-06-23"
                }
            ],
            "@link": {
                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2012,
                    "value": "2012-08-10",
                    "latest": 2012
                },
                "duration": "2675",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
                    "level6": "000017",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Michael Horniman Building",
                    "level1": "MH",
                    "level2": "0\/1"
                },
                "location": "Admin",
                "level1": "not located",
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "not located",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-509",
                "id": "facility-509",
                "uuid": "8f4fb375-97ea-37e0-83ef-c549fd3fa030"
            }
        }
    ]
}