{
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Bought from Papworth Hastings.  Description\/Commentary for web catalogue predates edits by Graham Wells."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "EXPORT 3RD (2000-11-29)",
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "admin": {
        "processed": 1743358404278,
        "sequence": 7736553,
        "uid": "hmc-object-6264",
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        "stream": "collections-online",
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        "source": "hmc",
        "uuid": "18558754-ddf2-3499-9368-e733e2ab68c2"
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    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Sheng, mouth blown free reed instrument. Undecorated pewter bowl with brass rims. Circular arrangement of holes beneath shows wind chamber is restricted to a band around inside of upper rim. Mouthpiece attached to side with circular base and teardrop-shaped end face, into which a pewter crook is inserted. Crook is vertical, tapering inwards towards top, which angles towards player terminating in wide circular rim. Seventeen bamboo pipes arranged in vertical circle around top of wind chamber, each with a tapered lower section. The longest two pipes at front and back and angle inwards to almost touch. Other pipes arranged at sides into two V-shaped dips. A large gap in circle to player's right. Counting clockwise from here, third and fourth pipes silent. The others have free reed set in a metal frame at their lower end (inside chamber) and a circular finger hole on outer surface near bottom. Finger holes of pipes one and seventeen face into gap. Bamboo strip wrapped around the pipes above lowest nodes, which are aligned. Ends of bamboo strip meet at gap, where they form inward-pointing V-shaped join. Paper labels adhered to outer surfaces of each pipe between lowest node and bamboo strip with Chinese inscriptions in black ink. Inside circle, each pipe also has single Chinese character (possibly a number) carved above the lowest node.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "sheng"
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Transcribed from record 2009-02-12 G Maurino"
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "source": "MDA catalogue card"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Mouth organ (chang)\nChina 19th c.\nMeasurements: o.l. 48 cm., o.w. 17\nCheng, with usual gourd portion made of pewter, edged with brass. To the usual mouthpiece an upright pipe is added.\nBought Papworths, Hastings"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "typology file record"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Mouth organ consisting of 17 pipes set in an air resevoir. Mouth blown. Free reeds. Base and crook of pewter."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "SCC box list"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Sheng (mouthorgan). 17 pipes in metal (?lead and brass) windchest with curved metal mouthpiece. Paper with inscriptions stuck to pipes. Loa 480mm"
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Sheng, mouth blown free reed instrument. Undecorated pewter bowl with brass rims. Circular arrangement of holes beneath shows wind chamber is restricted to band around inside of upper rim. Mouthpiece attached to side with circular base and teardrop-shaped end face, into which a pewter crook is inserted. Crook is vertical, tapering inwards towards top, which angles towards player terminating in wide circular rim. Seventeen bamboo pipes in vertical circle around top of wind chamber, each with tapered lower section. Longest two pipes at front and back angle inwards to almost touch. Other pipes arranged at sides into two V-shaped dips. Large gap in circle to player's right. Counting clockwise from here, third and fourth pipes silent. The others each have a free reed set in metal frame at lower end (inside chamber) and circular finger hole on outer surface near bottom. Finger holes of pipes one and seventeen face into gap. Bamboo strip wrapped around the pipes above aligned lowest nodes. Ends of bamboo strip meet at gap forming inward-pointing V-shaped join. Paper labels adhered to outer surfaces of pipes above lowest nodes with Chinese inscriptions in black ink. Inside circle, each pipe has Chinese character carved above lowest node."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "attributor": "Dixon, Gavin"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Sheng, mouth blown free reed instrument. Undecorated pewter bowl with brass rims. Circular arrangement of holes beneath shows wind chamber is restricted to a band around inside of upper rim. Mouthpiece attached to side with circular base and teardrop-shaped end face, into which a pewter crook is inserted. Crook is vertical, tapering inwards towards top, which angles towards player terminating in wide circular rim. Seventeen bamboo pipes arranged in vertical circle around top of wind chamber, each with a tapered lower section. The longest two pipes at front and back and angle inwards to almost touch. Other pipes arranged at sides into two V-shaped dips. A large gap in circle to player's right. Counting clockwise from here, third and fourth pipes silent. The others have free reed set in a metal frame at their lower end (inside chamber) and a circular finger hole on outer surface near bottom. Finger holes of pipes one and seventeen face into gap. Bamboo strip wrapped around the pipes above lowest nodes, which are aligned. Ends of bamboo strip meet at gap, where they form inward-pointing V-shaped join. Paper labels adhered to outer surfaces of each pipe between lowest node and bamboo strip with Chinese inscriptions in black ink. Inside circle, each pipe also has single Chinese character (possibly a number) carved above the lowest node."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2017,
                        "value": "2017-01-31",
                        "latest": 2017,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Dixon, Gavin; Birley, Margaret"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Sheng, mouth blown free reed instrument. Metal reed chamber with brass rims. The blowpipe attached to the side has a teardrop-shaped proximal end, into which a metal crook is inserted.  The crook is vertical, tapering inwards towards top which is angled towards the player and terminates in wide circular rim. Seventeen bamboo pipes are arranged in an incomplete circle around the top of wind chamber, with a gap on the player's right. Counting clockwise from here, the third and fourth pipes are silent. The others have circular finger hole on outer surface near the bottom. The finger holes of pipes one and seventeen face into gap. The sounding length of each of the speaking pipes is determined by a slot cut in the upper part of the tube. All the pipes are mounted on wooden cones which are cut in half around a third of the way down their length, and are slotted into holes in the reed chamber. The speaking pipes are fitted with free reeds inside the reed chamber. A bamboo strip is wrapped around the pipes above the aligned lowest nodes. Paper labels are adhered to the outer surfaces of the pipes above lowest nodes, with Chinese inscriptions in black ink. Inside the circle, each pipe has Chinese character carved above lowest node."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "412.132 Sets of free reeds",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "classified as"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "date": [
                            {
                                "earliest": 2017,
                                "value": "2017-01-31",
                                "latest": 2017,
                                "primary": true
                            }
                        ],
                        "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                    },
                    "type": "reference",
                    "variation": 0
                },
                "summary_title": "412.132 Sets of free reeds",
                "admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015793",
                    "id": "term-1015793",
                    "uuid": "8d8f1535-66d7-37d6-bbdd-3b72663aa63a"
                }
            },
            "type": "classified as"
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "lifecycle": {
        "creation": [
            {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "source": "catalogue",
                        "earliest": 1957,
                        "value": "before 1957",
                        "latest": 1957
                    },
                    {
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "date made"
                            }
                        ],
                        "historical": true,
                        "earliest": 1800,
                        "value": "1800-1900",
                        "latest": 1900
                    },
                    {
                        "role": [
                            {
                                "value": "date made"
                            }
                        ],
                        "attribution": {
                            "date": [
                                {
                                    "earliest": 2017,
                                    "value": "2017-01-31",
                                    "latest": 2017,
                                    "primary": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                        },
                        "earliest": 1957,
                        "value": "before 1957",
                        "latest": 1957
                    }
                ],
                "places": [
                    {
                        "@link": {
                            "role": [
                                {
                                    "value": "made or collected"
                                }
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                            "type": "reference"
                        },
                        "summary_title": "China",
                        "admin": {
                            "uid": "hmc-place-162",
                            "id": "place-162",
                            "uuid": "431d00e5-de31-373e-8e45-f3d2bfdb51ed"
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                        "sort": "01"
                    },
                    {
                        "@link": {
                            "source": "catalogue",
                            "type": "literal"
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                        "summary_title": "China; Asia",
                        "name": [
                            {
                                "value": "China; Asia"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "physicalDescriptors": [
        {
            "note": "MAIN",
            "component": "overall",
            "terms": "metal",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "@link": {
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                    "type": "reference"
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            "type": "material"
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        {
            "component": "overall",
            "terms": "bamboo",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
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                    "type": "reference"
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                "summary_title": "bamboo",
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            },
            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "terms": [
        {
            "@link": {
                "role": [
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                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "mouth organs",
            "admin": {
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                "id": "term-1017207",
                "uuid": "dd95d730-bd9b-33a9-a5fc-5120194f3c79"
            }
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        {
            "@link": {
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            "admin": {
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                "uuid": "459b1b90-bd90-33a8-90e0-e431bc7ea4f3"
            }
        },
        {
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                "role": [
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                    }
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                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2017,
                            "value": "2017-01-31",
                            "latest": 2017,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                },
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "412.132 Sets of free reeds",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1015793",
                "id": "term-1015793",
                "uuid": "8d8f1535-66d7-37d6-bbdd-3b72663aa63a"
            }
        }
    ],
    "summary_title": "sheng; mouth organ",
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "option5": "Aerophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 3RD (2000-11-29); MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
    "appraisal": [
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            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "inscription": [
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Translated by Yan-Tak Lau-Davies. 16 February 2009"
                }
            ],
            "details": [
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                    "transcription": "(illegible) little jade."
                }
            ],
            "type": "inscription"
        }
    ],
    "categories": [
        {
            "type": "category1",
            "value": "Musical Instruments"
        }
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    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 482 x 171 x 93 mm",
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
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                "value": "overall: 482 x 171 x 93 mm",
                "primary": true
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            {
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                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "3 11\/16"
            },
            {
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                "dimension": "depth",
                "value": "93"
            },
            {
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                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "19"
            },
            {
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                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "482"
            },
            {
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                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "6 3\/4"
            },
            {
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                "dimension": "width",
                "value": "171"
            }
        ]
    },
    "identifier": [
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            "accession_number": "M22.5.57\/1",
            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "M22.5.57\/1",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "This number was wrongly allocated to object when put on Mimsy"
                }
            ],
            "sort": "01",
            "source": "accession registers",
            "type": "wrong Horniman museum number",
            "value": "22.5.57\/1"
        },
        {
            "sort": "02",
            "source": "Ralph Appelbaum Associates",
            "type": "external number",
            "value": "a-1588"
        },
        {
            "sort": "03",
            "source": "Combined Lab. Numbers",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "10923"
        }
    ],
    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "hornbostelSachs": [
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                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
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                        {
                            "earliest": 2017,
                            "value": "2017-01-31",
                            "latest": 2017,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                },
                "type": "reference"
            },
            "summary_title": "412.132 Sets of free reeds",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1015793",
                "id": "term-1015793",
                "uuid": "8d8f1535-66d7-37d6-bbdd-3b72663aa63a"
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    "condition": [
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                "value": "2000-03",
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            "examiner": "Pancaldo, Susanna",
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                    }
                }
            ],
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
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    ],
    "materials": [
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            "value": "metal; bamboo; grass",
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
    "exhibitions": [
        {
            "@link": {
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                "catalogue": {
                    "catalogued": "N"
                }
            },
            "summary_title": "Music Gallery",
            "admin": {
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            "primary": true
        },
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                },
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                "admin": {
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                }
            },
            "type": "object name (AAT)"
        },
        {
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            "value": "mouth organ"
        },
        {
            "type": "object name (AAT)",
            "value": "sheng"
        }
    ],
    "facilities": [
        {
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                }
            ],
            "@link": {
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                    "value": "2002-12-09",
                    "latest": 2002
                },
                "level5": "position 399",
                "level4": "Case D2 - Classification",
                "last": {
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                },
                "purpose": "Exhibition",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "Davis, Barry"
                },
                "type": "reference",
                "duration": "8147.8",
                "current": "Y",
                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Horniman Museum",
                "level3": "Side D - Listening to Order",
                "level2": "Music Gallery"
            },
            "summary_title": "position 399",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-16194",
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        {
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                    "latest": 2001
                },
                "duration": "22",
                "current": "N",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
                "last": {
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                    "level6": "000392",
                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Study Collections Centre",
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                },
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                    "by": "cort, julia"
                },
                "location": "HMG - Forest Hill",
                "level1": "Michael Horniman Building",
                "type": "reference",
                "level2": "Layout Space"
            },
            "summary_title": "Layout Space",
            "admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-facility-12795",
                "id": "facility-12795",
                "uuid": "4069064f-2c3d-3e5a-821d-ba16a27de849"
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                "date": {
                    "earliest": 2001,
                    "value": "2001-11-01",
                    "latest": 2001
                },
                "level5": "000002",
                "level4": "shD",
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "historical"
                    }
                ],
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                    "location": "Horniman Museum. Michael Horniman Building",
                    "level1": "MH",
                    "level2": "0\/1"
                },
                "purpose": "regular storage",
                "moved": {
                    "by": "cort, julia"
                },
                "type": "reference",
                "duration": "352",
                "current": "N",
                "location": "HMG - North Greenwich",
                "level1": "Study Collections Centre",
                "level3": "bay27",
                "level2": "2\/3"
            },
            "summary_title": "HMG - North Greenwich",
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                "id": "facility-550",
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}