{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Core Record QA"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Core Record",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO"
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    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "EXPORT 1ST (2000-10-09)",
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "The malta siku panpipes consist of  a double rank (row) of eight bamboo pipes. The ends of the pipes in the rank nearest the player are stopped by a node, and each produces a single note.  All the pipes in the rank that are furthest from the player are open, and produce harmonic effects when they are blown simultaneously with the front rank. These panpipes are played with another set of malta siku panpipes (Museum no. M25-1990), 'hocket' - style, with the two pipers playing alternate notes. The image shows the instrument from the player's perspective.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "siku-malta"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "25-Jun-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "multiple flute"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "typology file record"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Panpipes, local (Aymara) name siku - malta. Made in 1990 by Pascal Mamani, of Walata, La Paz, Bolivia. A double rank of eight bamboo pipes of graduated length bound together in the form of a raft by a strip of bamboo bark and strands of white and purple wool. The proximal rank of pipes only produces notes. Each pipe in the rank is stopped by a node. The pipes that constitute the distal rank are of the same lengths as the ones in the proximal rank, and they are hollow. Each pipe produces harmonic effects when the pipe directly behind it is sounded. Played hocket style as a pair with M25-1990. Length of longest pipe: 342 mm, length of shortest pipe: 88 mm. Mr Villanueva provided the following information about the sikus M22 to M27-1990: In the Italaque region the instruments are played in the following ensemble at weddings, birthdays, at celebrations during the potato harvest and at all religious festivals notably during carnival: 2 pairs - chuli sikus, 3 pairs - malta sikus, 2 pairs - sanka sikus, one bombo drum."
        },
        {
            "type": "use",
            "value": "These panpipes are played hocket style in the Aymara campesino (rural) tradition."
        },
        {
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Malta siku, panpipes. Sixteen bamboo pipes arranged in two rows of eight. The paired pipes in the two rows are of similar lengths, and the pipes are graduated by their length within each row, with their upper rims aligned. The instrument is photographed from the player's perspective. The pipes of the proximal row (at the front in the photograph) are stopped at the bottom by a node, so as to produce a note when air is blown across the upper rim. The pipes of the distal row are open at the bottom (their lower ends cut obliquely) to produce harmonic effects. The pipes are held together by a strip of bamboo bark wrapped twice around the raft near the top and by two pairs of purple and white threads, one of which binds the pipes to the bamboo strip, the other secures the longest ten pipes further down. The instrument is one of a pair in the collection, the other has museum number M25-1990."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
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            "value": "421.112.3",
            "primary": true
        },
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        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
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        "flag4": "N",
        "option6": "Methyl Bromide:5\/3\/91",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 1ST (2000-10-09); MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
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    "appraisal": [
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            "@entity": "lifecycle"
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            "@link": {
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                "attribution": {
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                            "earliest": 2016,
                            "value": "2016-10-26",
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        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "vegetable fibre",
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            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
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                "@link": {
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                "latest": 1990
            },
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        ],
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                    "title": "Mamani, Pascual"
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        ],
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            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Walata, La Paz, Bolivia; South America"
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                ],
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    },
    "measurements": {
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        "dimensions": [
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                "primary": true
            },
            {
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            },
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        ]
    },
    "exhibition": [
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                "title": "Music Gallery"
            },
            "@link": {
                "location": "Horniman Museum; Music Gallery; Side C - The Ideal Sound; Case C3 - Trading Sounds; position 63",
                "theme": {
                    "sub1": "Case C3 - Trading Sounds",
                    "section": "Side C - The Ideal Sound"
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    "identifier": [
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            "type": "accession number",
            "value": "M24-1990",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "source": "Music Inventory Database",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "6762"
        },
        {
            "source": "Ralph Appelbaum Associates",
            "type": "external number",
            "value": "a-374"
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    ],
    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "condition": [
        {
            "date": {
                "earliest": 2000,
                "value": "2000-03",
                "latest": 2003
            },
            "examiner": "Pancaldo, Susanna",
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    "movable": "Y",
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    ],
    "name": [
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                    "title": "panpipes"
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            "type": "object name (AAT)"
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        {
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                    "title": "sikus"
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                    ],
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                "level4": "Case C3 - Trading Sounds",
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                "purpose": "Exhibition",
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                    "by": "Davis, Barry"
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}