{
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Acquisition date of the Victoria and Albert Museum Collection was 24.8.56\/, not 28.4.56\/. Given to the V&A by His Highness the Khedive of Egypt. ."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "Y"
    },
    "projects": [
        "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19)",
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Tabl, cylindrical drum.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "1999-02-14",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "source": "Horniman Museum. Conservation Section",
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "CYLINDRICAL DRUM"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "26-Dec-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "historical": true,
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "tubular drums"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "26-Dec-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "tubular drum"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "MDA catalogue card"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Single membrane drum. Middle east. V&A no. 672.1869. Short wide cylinder of pottery with three hand holes in the base, and occasional shells set into the pottery. Membrane glued onto sides."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "SCC box list"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Pottery shell with some cowrie shell decoration. Single membrane. Height: 190 mm approx, diameter: 299 mm approx. Egypt"
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Transcribed from record 2009-02-20 G Maurino"
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "source": "MDA catalogue card"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Single membrane drum. \nMiddle East. \nShort wide cylinder of pottery with three hand holes in the base, and occasional shells set into the pottery. Membrane glued onto sides.\nradius 19 cm.\no. height 26 cm.\nV&A no. 672.1869."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2013,
                        "value": "2013-02-19",
                        "latest": 2013,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "GD\/GWHW\/MB"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Tabl, single membrane cylindrical drum. The shell is a short, wide pottery cylinder, open at the base. It has three holes around the sides close to the base. These are roughly semi-circular, with the curved edge uppermost, and each is decorated with three cowrie shells inlaid into the surface of the shell at each side. The upper rim is uneven. The hide membrane is glued to the shell."
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "Transcribed from record 2009-02-06 G Maurino"
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "source": "Typology file record"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Drum.\nSkin stretched over a clay vessel, inlaid with shells. \nModern Egyptian\nHeight: 8 in.\nDiameter: 10 1\/2 in.\n(Paris Exhibition, 1867)\nGiven by His Highness The Viceroy of Egypt"
        },
        {
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Tabl, single membrane tubular drum. The body is a short, wide pottery cylinder, open at the base. It has three holes positioned around the sides close to the bottom. These are roughly semi-circular, with the curved edge uppermost, and each is decorated with three cowry shells inlaid into the surface of the body at each side. The upper rim is uneven and the membrane is slightly angled. The membrane is of hide and is glued into position around the sides."
        },
        {
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "This drum was given to the Victoria and Albert Museum (then known as the South Kensington Museum) by 1869 by His Highness, the Khedive of Egypt. It appears in an illustrated catalogue of the museum's musical instrument collection drawn up in 1869 by Carl Engel, where it is pictured as a floor standing drum. The drum was one of a number of instruments transferred to the Horniman Museum from the V&A in 1956."
        }
    ],
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        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "211.211.1 Individual single-skin cylindrical drums",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "211.211.1 Individual single-skin cylindrical drums"
                },
                "@link": {
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                    "variation": 0
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                "@entity": "reference"
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            "type": "classified as"
        },
        {
            "type": "display title",
            "value": "211.211.1 individual single-skin cylindrical drums"
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "option7": "Victoria and Albert Museum Collection",
        "option5": "Membranophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19); MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
    "appraisal": [
        {
            "source": "catalogue",
            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "211.211.1 Individual single-skin cylindrical drums"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "classified as"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011-04-08",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Le Vaillant, Tobye"
                }
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            "@admin": {
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                "id": "term-1015658",
                "uuid": "5ee7630b-b229-35cd-9c52-93f9d2c9468a"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "cylindrical drums"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name (old)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016409",
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                "uuid": "c5c38eed-b357-3eb8-b262-f6d6e37b6052"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "cylindrical drums"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2016,
                            "value": "2016-10-05",
                            "latest": 2016,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1016409",
                "id": "term-1016409",
                "uuid": "c5c38eed-b357-3eb8-b262-f6d6e37b6052"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "tabls"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name (AAT)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "@admin": {
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                "id": "term-1016733",
                "uuid": "40153fd6-815c-389c-a590-bae70906c25c"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "tamtams"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
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                        "value": "object name (AAT)"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "FP"
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            },
            "@admin": {
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            },
            "@entity": "reference"
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    ],
    "physical": [
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            "note": "MAIN",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "ceramic",
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            "@reference": {
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                    "title": "ceramic"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
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                    ]
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                "@entity": "reference"
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            "type": "material"
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            "component": "overall",
            "term": "seeds",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "seed"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "material"
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                "@admin": {
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                "@entity": "reference"
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            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "hide",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "hide"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
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                            "value": "material"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1015474",
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                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "material"
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    "creation": {
        "date": [
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                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1869,
                "value": "before 1869",
                "latest": 1869
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1869,
                "value": "before 1869",
                "latest": 1869
            }
        ],
        "place": [
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Egypt"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "made or collected"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-181",
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                    "uuid": "3857a5ac-b69e-3a3a-bfe3-89e61b57fb94"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Egypt; Africa"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Egypt; Africa"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
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        ]
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    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 190 x 260 mm",
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 190 x 260 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "diameter",
                "value": "10 1\/4"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "diameter",
                "value": "260"
            },
            {
                "units": "in",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "7 1\/2"
            },
            {
                "units": "mm",
                "dimension": "height",
                "value": "190"
            }
        ]
    },
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        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Music Gallery"
            },
            "@link": {
                "location": "Horniman Museum; Music Gallery; Side D - Listening to Order; Case D2 - Classification; position 120",
                "theme": {
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            "@entity": "reference"
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            "primary": true
        },
        {
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            ],
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        {
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        {
            "note": [
                {
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        {
            "source": "Music Inventory Database",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "8209"
        },
        {
            "source": "Lab book database",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
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        }
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    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
    "hornbostelSachs": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "211.211.1 Individual single-skin cylindrical drums"
            },
            "@link": {
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                    }
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                "attribution": {
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                            "value": "2011-04-08",
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    "condition": [
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                "value": "2000-03",
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            },
            "examiner": "Pancaldo, Susanna",
            "value": "2: fair"
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                    "role": [
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                                "latest": 2016,
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                        "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
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