{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Core Record QA"
        },
        {
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                {
                    "earliest": 2015,
                    "value": "2015-01-08",
                    "latest": 2015,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Core Record",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO"
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    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Acquisition date of the Victoria and Albert Museum Collection was 24.8.56\/, not 28.4.56\/."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
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        "MINIM-UK"
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    "description": [
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            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Duct flute. Local name 'chabbabeh' (Engel, 1874, p.159). Lathed decorations include bulbous ridges at the top and bottom (those at the top resembling a pirouette) and bands of grooves around the body. 7 fingerholes and 1 thumb hole just beneath the first finger hole. Holes are round but are recessed with longditudinal oval shaped indentations. Window is immediately beneath pirouette-type ridge. It is rectangular, approx 6x4 mm but has a vey shallow edge which rises to the outer surface for approx 22mm.The mouthhole is a circular section, less that a semicircle. The duct is formed by a block that runs from the mouthhole to the window approx 43mm. This is cut away in a curved shape at the top to form a beak approx 10 mm long. Bore at distal end: 8.5 mm",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 1999,
                    "value": "26-Dec-99",
                    "latest": 1999,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "duct flute"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "SCC box list"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "V&A register: Musical Instrument. Whistle, Ebony. Modern Persian. L. 13 3\/4 in. Paris Exhibition 1867. SEPERATE LIST: Wooden duct flute with 7 finger holes and one thumb hole. OL: circa 350 mm"
        },
        {
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Chabbebeh, duct flute. Body made from a single piece of ebony with a separate wooden block inserted into the mouthpiece. Conical bore and exterior. Seven fingerholes and one thumbhole just above the top fingerhole. Holes are round and are recessed with longitudinal elliptical indentations. Both ends of the instrument are adorned with two decorative lathed ridges. The top end of the instrument is a short beak (approximate length: 10 mm), cut away in a rounded shape beneath. The mouth is positioned immediately beneath the two bands. It is rectangular, approximately 6x4 mm and has a vey shallow lower edge, which rises to the outer surface for approximately 22mm.The mouth hole is a circular arc, less that a semicircle, with a flat lower edge formed by the block, which runs from the top of the instrument to the mouth."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2013,
                        "value": "2013-02-11",
                        "latest": 2013,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "GD\/GWHW\/MB"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Chabbebeh, duct flute, made from a single piece of blackwood with a separate wooden block inserted into the mouthpiece. Conical bore and exterior. Seven fingerholes and one thumbhole just above the top fingerhole. The holes are round and are recessed with longitudinal elliptical indentations. Both ends of the instrument are adorned with two decorative lathed ridges. The top end of the instrument has a short mouthpiece (approximate length: 10 mm). The mouth or window is rectangular, approximately 6x4 mm.The duct or windway is D-shaped."
        },
        {
            "type": "commentary (online)",
            "value": "This instrument was purchased in the Paris Exhibition of 1867 for the South Kensington (later the Victoria and Albert) Museum.  Its name, chabbabeh, is noted by Carl Engel in his 'Descriptive Catalogue of the Musical Instruments in the South Kensington Museum'. London:Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1874, p. 159"
        }
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        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "421.221.12 Open flutes with internal duct, with fingerholes",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
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                "summary": {
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        {
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        {
            "type": "display title",
            "value": "421.221.12 open flutes with internal duct, with fingerholes"
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "legal": {
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "1",
        "option5": "Aerophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 1ST (2000-10-09); MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
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    "appraisal": [
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            "@entity": "lifecycle"
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    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "421.221.12 Open flutes with internal duct with fingerholes"
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            "@link": {
                "role": [
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                "attribution": {
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                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011-03-11",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "Le Vaillant, Tobye"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
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                "uuid": "8bdb30da-314e-371e-b768-249b4baf73ca"
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            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "duct flutes"
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            "@link": {
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        {
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        },
        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "cotton",
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            "@reference": {
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        {
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "FI",
            "descriptor": "material",
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            "type": "material"
        }
    ],
    "creation": {
        "date": [
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1860,
                "value": "circa 1865",
                "latest": 1870
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1865,
                "value": "c.1865",
                "latest": 1865
            },
            {
                "earliest": 1865,
                "value": "circa 1865",
                "latest": 1865
            }
        ],
        "place": [
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                "summary": {
                    "title": "Iran"
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                "@link": {
                    "role": [
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                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
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                    "uuid": "37a4c8e3-0436-3378-a95f-153273287f27"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Iran; Asia"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "source": "catalogue"
                },
                "name": [
                    {
                        "value": "Iran; Asia"
                    }
                ],
                "@entity": "literal"
            }
        ]
    },
    "measurements": {
        "display": "overall: 346 x 37 mm",
        "count": "1",
        "dimensions": [
            {
                "type": "catalogue dimensions",
                "value": "overall: 346 x 37 mm; bore at distil end: 8.5 mm",
                "primary": true
            },
            {
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                "dimension": "diameter",
                "value": "1 7\/16"
            },
            {
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                "value": "37"
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                "value": "13 5\/8"
            },
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                "theme": {
                    "sub1": "Case C3 - Trading Sounds",
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                "catalogue": {
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        "title": "Duct flute; chabbabeh"
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            "primary": true
        },
        {
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            "source": "accession registers",
            "type": "wrong Horniman museum number",
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            "type": "external number",
            "value": "a-399"
        },
        {
            "source": "Combined Lab. Numbers",
            "type": "Horniman laboratory number",
            "value": "11569"
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    "collection": "Musical Instruments",
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