{ "instructions": [ { "date": [ { "earliest": 2015, "value": "2015-01-08", "latest": 2015, "primary": true } ], "note": "Complete", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO Core Record QA" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 2015, "value": "2015-01-08", "latest": 2015, "primary": true } ], "note": "Core Record", "author": "Shepherd, Rupert", "type": "CO" } ], "loan": { "value": "Y" }, "projects": [ "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19)", "MINIM-UK" ], "description": [ { "type": "catalogue description", "value": "Bendir, frame drum.", "primary": true }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "26-Dec-99", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "historical": true, "type": "object description", "value": "frame drum" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "1999-02-14", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "historical": true, "source": "Horniman Museum. Conservation Section", "type": "object description", "value": "BENDU - DRUM" }, { "date": [ { "earliest": 1999, "value": "26-Dec-99", "latest": 1999, "primary": true } ], "type": "object description", "value": "bendir" }, { "attribution": { "source": "MDA catalogue card" }, "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Single membrane frame drum. Marrakesh, Morocco. b. Dr. Samson. Large daf, without jingle. Membrane stitched on." }, { "attribution": { "source": "SCC box list" }, "historical": true, "type": "description", "value": "Bendir. Circular wooden frame with thumbhole. Head glued and sewn to the frame. Outer hoop of skin. Two snares attached to 2 wooden dowelson opposite sides of the shell. Overall diameter (including dowels): 385mm. Marrakesh, Morocco" }, { "note": [ { "value": "Transcribed from record 2009-02-19 G Maurino" } ], "attribution": { "source": "MDA catalogue card" }, "type": "description", "value": "Single membrane frame drum\nMarrakesh, Morocco\nLarge daf, without jingle. Membrane stiched on.\no.l. 36 cm.\no.w. 8.5 cm.\nBought Dr Samson" }, { "type": "gallery highlights text", "value": "In Morocco, the bendir, \u2018frame drum\u2019, traditionally\naccompanies singing and dancing. It is mainly\nassociated with the Berber people of the Atlas\nMountains." }, { "attribution": { "date": [ { "earliest": 2012, "value": "2012-12-11", "latest": 2012, "primary": true } ], "attributor": "GD\/GWHW\/MB" }, "type": "description (online)", "value": "Bendir, single membrane frame drum. The frame is constructed from two narrow strips of wood formed into closely fitting concentric circles. A thumbhole, roughly rectangular in shape, is cut into the frame where the ends are joined. The hide membrane is glued and stitched into position with two rows of thread, which pass through small holes in the frame. Two snares run across the inner surface of the membrane and are secured by small dowels. They pass through the frame and membrane close to the rim." }, { "type": "commentary (online)", "value": "The bendir is played in many parts of Islamic Northern Africa, but it is particularly associated with the Berber people of the Atlas Mountains, who traditionally use it to accompany singing and dancing." }, { "type": "use", "value": "The bendir was traditionally used to accompany singing and dancing, principally of the Berber people of the Atlas mountains. In many North African and West Asian countries where the performance of musical instruments is traditionally a male preserve, the hand-beaten frame drum is one of the few instruments played by women." } ], "language": [ "eng" ], "title": [ { "type": "catalogue title", "value": "211.311-6 Single-skin frame drum with membrane glued to the drum", "primary": true } ], "type": { "sub_type": [ "general" ], "scope": "WHOLE", "base": "object" }, "legal": { "status": "permanent collection" }, "options": { "item_count": "1", "option5": "Membranophone", "flag4": "N", "flag3": "N", "system_count": "0", "flag2": "N", "option4": "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19); MINIM-UK", "flag1": "N", "number1": "1" }, "appraisal": [ { "source": "catalogue", "@entity": "lifecycle" } ], "term": [ { "summary": { "title": "bendirs" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name (local)" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016338", "id": "term-1016338", "uuid": "64d78981-e28f-398a-88ef-413ac283af89" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "frame drums" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "object name (AAT)" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016560", "id": "term-1016560", "uuid": "6800a5ec-06e4-306a-90bf-a5909091cb88" }, "@entity": "reference" } ], "physical": [ { "note": "MAIN", "component": "overall", "term": "wood", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "wood" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015488", "id": "term-1015488", "uuid": "9374e5ef-ab0b-3b66-84bd-3f9728ed1f9a" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" }, { "component": "overall", "term": "metal", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "metal" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016352", "id": "term-1016352", "uuid": "59c8d44f-8aee-3cca-8cec-d1e1665e557f" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" }, { "component": "overall", "term": "vegetable fibre", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "vegetable fibre" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1016424", "id": "term-1016424", "uuid": "83f2aa31-d418-3d8e-a5e2-3a742b0f5ed4" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" }, { "component": "overall", "term": "hide", "descriptor": "material", "@reference": { "summary": { "title": "hide" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "material" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-term-1015474", "id": "term-1015474", "uuid": "a424a52f-338e-3391-9485-b0c5a5beb3df" }, "@entity": "reference" }, "type": "material" } ], "creation": { "date": [ { "source": "catalogue", "earliest": 1952, "value": "circa 1957", "latest": 1962 }, { "earliest": 1957, "value": "c.1957", "latest": 1957 }, { "earliest": 1957, "value": "circa 1957", "latest": 1957 } ], "place": [ { "summary": { "title": "Marrakesh" }, "@link": { "role": [ { "value": "made or collected" } ] }, "@admin": { "uid": "hmc-place-1799", "id": "place-1799", "uuid": "488eab57-5638-3356-8b37-41b5c0b046bb" }, "@entity": "reference" }, { "summary": { "title": "Marrakesh, Morocco; 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