{
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "dated 1773, made for House of Udzumasa, governor of province of Kii. Description\/Commentary for web catalogue predates edits by Graham Wells."
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "admin": {
        "processed": 1744912892233,
        "sequence": 7736734,
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    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Sho, mouth organ. A free reed instrument with a metal bowl or wind chamber, into which vertical bamboo pipes are positioned in a circular formation. Seventeen bamboo pipes, three of them mute, three with silver caps, and two with silver-bushed rectangular slots, all held together by a silver band cast to simulate the nodes of a bamboo cane. The pipes have finger holes near the bottom which when covered engaged an internal free reed. The bronze free reeds are now separate from the instrument.  In accordance with the usual practice, they have traces of potassium nitrate to prevent them from sticking to their frames when moist. The reeds have spots of wax applied for tuning. The pipes each have an undecorated rectangular hole on the back. The sides of each bamboo pipe have been shaped to accommodate its neighbour. Each is tapered at the bottom where it meets the wind chamber, and the tapered sections are painted gold. An inscription written in gold kanji on one of the pipes translates as 'Made in July of the second year of Anei [1773]. Entitled to the widely known name of the house of Udzumasa, governor of the province of Kii, nominated by the Emperor to the 4th rank Inferior 1st degree.' The wind chamber is gold and silver lacquered with a design of butterflies and cherry blossoms in Togidashi and Takamaki-e on a nashiju ground. A short mouthpipe with similar decoration extends from one side and terminates in a silver lip plate with a rectangular mouth hole. The instrument has two cloth covers, one of which is decorated in green and gold brocade, and a wooden case with an urushi-ware finish and a silver hinge and clasp in the form of a butterfly.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "type": "object description",
            "value": "sho"
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "typology file record"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Sho. Overall height 495 mm. made for the House of Udzumasa, govenor of the province of Kii 1773. The decoration on the bowl is typical of a sho made for gaggaku (cortly) music for a family of high rank. M30a-1994. Perspex box containing 7 bronze reeds from the sho. The reeds have traces of potassium nitrate (blue-green colour) put on them to prevent them from sticking to thier frames through being affected by moisture and to allow them to vibrate freely. The reeds also have traces of blobs of wax, applied for tuning. M30b Green and gold brocade bag containing sho. overall length 770 mm. M30c Wooden case with urushi-ware finish, with hinged silver clasp in the form of a butterfly. Overall length 550 mm. Southeby's catalogue description: A Sho (mouth organ) japan. The wind chamber laquered with gold and silver lacquer with a design of butterflies and cherry blossoms in Togidashi and Takamaki-e on a nashiju ground, the short mouthpipe similarly lacquered  and with a silve lip plate. Seventeen bamboo pipes, three of them mute, three with silver caps, and two with silver-bushed rectangular slots, all held together by a silver band simulating bamboo, with a green and gold brocade cover in a sharkskin case, the silver hinge and clasp in the form of butterflies and birds, contained within a green and gold brocade bag. Height 19.5 in, 49.5 cm. An inscription written in gold kanji on one of the pipes translates  as 'Made in July of the second year of Anei (1773). Entitled to the widely known name of the house of Udzumasa. govenor of the province of Kii, nominated by the Emperor to the 4th rank Inferior 1st degree. \u00a31,000-1,500.' The instrument was examined at Dreadnought on 29th November 1996 by Sumi Gunji, Emeritus Professor, Kunitachi College of Music, Tokyo. Professor Gunji confirmed that the inscription was correct. The information regarding the deoration on the bowl  of the instrument and the traces of potassium nitrate and wax on the reeds is written above. She also commented that the pitted finish to the exterior of the box is a feature of urushi (lacquer) ware, and that sharkskin has not been applied."
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "source": "SCC box list"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "previous owners numbers W2 and 82.9. The decoration on the bowl is typical of a sho made for gaggaku (courtly) music for a family of high rank. MAKE SURE O OF SHO IS \u014d"
        },
        {
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Sho, mouth organ. Free reed instrument with a metal wind chamber, into which seventeen vertical bamboo pipes are positioned in a circular formation. Three pipes are mute, three have silver caps, and two have silver-bushed rectangular slots. Pipes secured by a silver band cast to simulate the nodes of a bamboo cane. Finger holes near the bottom of each pipe originally engaged an internal bronze reed when covered. Reeds now separate from instrument. As is customary, the reeds have traces of potassium nitrate to prevent them from sticking to their frames when moist. Reeds have wax tuning spots applied. Pipes each have an undecorated rectangular hole on the back. The sides of each pipe shaped to accommodate its neighbour. Each has a gold-painted tapered section above the wind chamber. Wind chamber is gold and silver lacquered with a design of butterflies and cherry blossoms in Togidashi and Takamaki-e on a nashiju ground. A short mouthpipe with similar decoration extends from side and terminates in a silver lip plate with rectangular mouth hole. A gold kanji inscription on one of the pipes translates as 'Made in July of the second year of Anei [1773]. Entitled to the widely known name of the house of Udzumasa, governor of the province of Kii, nominated by the Emperor to the 4th rank Inferior 1st degree.' Instrument has two cloth covers, one of which is decorated in green and gold brocade, and a wooden case with an urushi-ware finish and butterfly-shaped silver hinge and clasp."
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "412.132 Sets of free reeds",
            "primary": true
        },
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                                "value": "2017-10-02",
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                        "attributor": "Birley, Margaret"
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        "scope": "TOP",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "arrangement": {
        "other_finding_aids": "HMG - Forest Hill; Horniman Museum; Music Gallery; Side B - The Rhythm of Life; Case B1 - Childhood and Learning; position 53 AND HMG - North Greenwich; Study Collections Centre; 2\/0; bay15; shM; Box:2\/0-15-M-003"
    },
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                        "summary_title": "Kii, Japan; Asia",
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                                "value": "Kii, Japan; Asia"
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        "flag4": "N",
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