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            "value": "Comment from Charles Newton: ' These are mostly copies after Amadeo, 5th Count Preziosi  (Maltese,  1816-1882).  He worked in Istanbul from the 1840s until his death, providing mainly costume studies and scenes of everyday life for visitors to that city. They were frequently copied by other artists, usually, but not always, amateurs. See 'The people & places of Constantinople: watercolours' by Amadeo Count Preziosi, 1816-1882\nby Briony Llewellyn; Charles Newton; Victoria and Albert Museum, 1985. The paintings are difficult to date, but perhaps 1850 \u2013 1870 (1) A Turkish lady with a \u015femsiye or sunshade, wearing a ferace, [outdoor all-enveloping garment]. This may not be after Preziosi, as it has an indecipherable monogram signature, and is in a different hand to the others. Definitely an amateur artist.  (2)A wealthy Turkish Lady with a European handbag (3) A B\u0131\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131 or knife grinder. (4) A hoca[?] i.e. perhaps a teacher, holding a copy of the Quran. The lettering on the book seems to say Al Kur'an. This painting is by the same hand as 3454, complete with monogram.  (5) A seller of shawls and headscarves  (6) A senior Turkish army officer, perhaps a Pasha, holding tesbih, or prayer beads. (7) A Turkish woman wearing a typical Istanbul transparent veil. (8) A Turk smoking a nargile, or waterpipe."
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            "value": "Painting of a Turk smoking a nargile, or waterpipe.",
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                "source": "object"
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            "sort": "04",
            "type": "commentary",
            "value": "A Turk smoking a nargile, or waterpipe. This image is difficult to date, but perhaps 1850 \u2013 1870."
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            "value": "Nn1974  i-viii are mostly copies after Amadeo, 5th Count Preziosi  (Maltese,  1816-1882).  He worked in Istanbul from the 1840s until his death, providing mainly costume studies and scenes of everyday life for visitors to that city. They were frequently copied by other artists, usually, but not always, amateurs.\n\nSee The people & places of Constantinople: watercolours by Amadeo Count Preziosi, 1816-1882\nby Briony Llewellyn; Charles Newton; Victoria and Albert Museum, 1985.\n\nA good example of Preziossi\u2019s work from the Victoria and Albert Museum\u2019s collection is A Turkish Coffee House, Constantinople, Museum number SD.824."
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            "value": "8 illustrations of costume."
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