{
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            "type": "HANDLING STATUS"
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        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Ancestors"
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                    "type": "Category: China (online)"
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            },
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            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Ancestral tablet made of wood with a painted black background and inscription in Chinese characters picked out in gold. This is an ancestor tablet commemorating four women in the Chen (\u9673) family. From right to left, the first column reads \u7956\u8003\u627f\u7ae0\u9673\u516c\u59a3\u9023\u679d\u5f35\u6c0f\u5b7a\u4eba\u797f\u4f4d \u2018the shrine of Chen Chen-Zhang\u2019s wife Zhang Lian-Zhi\u2019; the second one is \u7956\u8003\u6c38\u5229\u9673\u516c\u59a3\u58fd\u559c\u6797\u6c0f\u5b7a\u4eba\u797f\u4f4d \u2018the shrine of Chen Yong-Li\u2019s wife Lin Shou-Xi\u2019; the third one reads \u7956\u8003\u7fa9\u9577\u9673\u516c\u59a3\u9806\u9999\u8b1d\u6c0f\u5b7a\u4eba\u797f\u4f4d \u2018the shrine of Chen Yi-Chang\u2019s wife Xie Shun-Xiang\u2019; and the last one is \u7956\u8003\u58ec\u5fb7\u9673\u516c\u59a3\u52e4\u5b88\u912d\u6c0f\u5b7a\u4eba\u797f\u4f4d \u2018the shrine of Chen Ren-De\u2019s wife Zheng Qin-Shou\u2019. The word \u59a3 \u2018bi\u2019 in the shrine means \u2018my deceased mother\u2019, which reflects that the tablet was offered by the four women\u2019s sons.  The four men mentioned on the tablet might be brothers of the Chen family. Therefore, the four women are probably sisters-in-law. Women\u2019s names on tablets are often attached to their husbands\u2019 names (and right after their husbands\u2019 names). The base is coloured green, red and black.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2008,
                    "value": "2008-03-05",
                    "latest": 2008,
                    "primary": true
                }
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            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "'The Chinese: Their History and Culture' by Kenneth Scott Latourette; \n'Sources of Chinese Tradition' by  William Theodore de Bary, Wing-tsit Chan and Burton Watson; \n'The Three Religions of China' by W. E. Soothill"
                }
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            "source": "Cheng, Ching Ju",
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            "value": "Chinese people believe that once a person dies the soul of the person continues to exist. Each person's soul is thought to exist in the grave as well as in an ancestral tablet. Originally ancestors were remembered by carrying out sacrifices. Through these acts of worship, families believed their ancestors would bless and protect them.  If the family failed to honour their ancestors by  neglecting them, it was thought that the ancestors would bring their living relatives \"misfortunes and calamity\".\n\nMany Chinese families perform the practice of ancestor worship still today. There is a room or section of the house where the ancestor shrine is located. The shrine holds the ancestral tablet, which is a narrow wooden tablet about twelve inches tall with the name of the relative written on it. Incense and daily offerings are  placed in front of the tablet in honour of the ancestor."
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            ],
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            "value": "Ancestral tablet made of painted wood with a black background and gold Chinese characters. The base is coloured green, red and black."
        },
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                {
                    "earliest": 2013,
                    "value": "2013-06-20",
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                    "primary": true
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        {
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                    "value": "translation and commentary by Wu Ni Yen."
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                        "earliest": 2015,
                        "value": "2015-03-27",
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                        "primary": true
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                "attributor": "Kerlogue, Fiona"
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            "value": "Ancestral tablet made of wood with a painted black background and inscription in Chinese characters picked out in gold. This is an ancestor tablet commemorating four women in the Chen (\u9673) family. From right to left, the first column reads \u7956\u8003\u627f\u7ae0\u9673\u516c\u59a3\u9023\u679d\u5f35\u6c0f\u5b7a\u4eba\u797f\u4f4d \u2018the shrine of Chen Chen-Zhang\u2019s wife Zhang Lian-Zhi\u2019; the second one is \u7956\u8003\u6c38\u5229\u9673\u516c\u59a3\u58fd\u559c\u6797\u6c0f\u5b7a\u4eba\u797f\u4f4d \u2018the shrine of Chen Yong-Li\u2019s wife Lin Shou-Xi\u2019; the third one reads \u7956\u8003\u7fa9\u9577\u9673\u516c\u59a3\u9806\u9999\u8b1d\u6c0f\u5b7a\u4eba\u797f\u4f4d \u2018the shrine of Chen Yi-Chang\u2019s wife Xie Shun-Xiang\u2019; and the last one is \u7956\u8003\u58ec\u5fb7\u9673\u516c\u59a3\u52e4\u5b88\u912d\u6c0f\u5b7a\u4eba\u797f\u4f4d \u2018the shrine of Chen Ren-De\u2019s wife Zheng Qin-Shou\u2019. The word \u59a3 \u2018bi\u2019 in the shrine means \u2018my deceased mother\u2019, which reflects that the tablet was offered by the four women\u2019s sons.  The four men mentioned on the tablet might be brothers of the Chen family. Therefore, the four women are probably sisters-in-law. Women\u2019s names on tablets are often attached to their husbands\u2019 names (and right after their husbands\u2019 names). The base is coloured green, red and black."
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